update

* feat: 添加 Claude Haiku 4.5 模型及其相关配置

* fix: 修复模型 ID 格式并移除 Llama 4 Maverick 模型

* 添加 doubao-seed-1.6-lite；更新模型价格区间格式，调整价格单位为百万 tokens

* fix: Invalid combination of reasoning_effort and thinking type: low + disabled

* feat: 添加 Qwen3 VL Flash 和 Qwen3 Coder 30B A3B 模型，更新定价和发布信息

.claude/commands/dedupe.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+---
+allowed-tools: Bash(gh issue view:*), Bash(gh search:*), Bash(gh issue list:*), Bash(gh api:*), Bash(gh issue comment:*)
+description: Find duplicate GitHub issues
+---
+
+Find up to 3 likely duplicate issues for a given GitHub issue.
+
+To do this, follow these steps precisely:
+
+1. Use an agent to check if the Github issue (a) is closed, (b) does not need to be deduped (eg. because it is broad product feedback without a specific solution, or positive feedback), or (c) already has a duplicates comment that you made earlier. If so, do not proceed.
+2. Use an agent to view a Github issue, and ask the agent to return a summary of the issue
+3. Then, launch 5 parallel agents to search Github for duplicates of this issue, using diverse keywords and search approaches, using the summary from #1
+4. Next, feed the results from #1 and #2 into another agent, so that it can filter out false positives, that are likely not actually duplicates of the original issue. If there are no duplicates remaining, do not proceed.
+5. Finally, comment back on the issue with a list of up to three duplicate issues (or zero, if there are no likely duplicates)
+
+Notes (be sure to tell this to your agents, too):
+
+- Use `gh` to interact with Github, rather than web fetch
+- Do not use other tools, beyond `gh` (eg. don't use other MCP servers, file edit, etc.)
+- Make a todo list first
+- For your comment, follow the following format precisely (assuming for this example that you found 3 suspected duplicates):
+
+---
+
+Found 3 possible duplicate issues:
+
+1. <link to issue>
+2. <link to issue>
+3. <link to issue>
+
+This issue will be automatically closed as a duplicate in 3 days.
+
+- If your issue is a duplicate, please close it and 👍 the existing issue instead
+- To prevent auto-closure, add a comment or 👎 this comment
+
+> 🤖 Generated with Claude Code
+
+---

.claude/prompts/issue-triage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+# Issue Triage Guide
+
+This guide is used for batch triaging GitHub issues - analyzing issues and applying appropriate labels.
+
+## Workflow
+
+For EACH issue, follow these steps:
+
+### Step 1: Get Available Labels (run once per batch)
+
+```bash
+gh label list --json name,description --limit 300
+```
+
+### Step 2: Get Issue Details
+
+For each issue number, run:
+
+```bash
+gh issue view [ISSUE_NUMBER] --json number,title,body,labels,comments
+```
+
+### Step 3: Analyze and Select Labels
+
+Extract information from the issue template and content:
+
+#### Template Fields Mapping
+
+- 📦 Platform field → `platform:web/desktop/mobile`
+- 💻 Operating System → `os:windows/macos/linux/ios`
+- 🌐 Browser → `device:pc/mobile`
+- 📦 Deployment mode → `deployment:server/client/pglite`
+- Platform (hosting) → `hosting:cloud/self-host/vercel/zeabur/railway`
+
+#### Provider Detection
+
+**IMPORTANT**: Always check issue title and body for provider mentions!
+
+**Official Providers** (check for these keywords in title/body):
+
+- `openai`, `gpt` → `provider:openai`
+- `gemini` → `provider:gemini`
+- `claude`, `anthropic` → `provider:claude`
+- `deepseek` → `provider:deepseek`
+- `google` → `provider:google`
+- `ollama` → `provider:ollama`
+- `azure` → `provider:azure`
+- `bedrock` → `provider:bedrock`
+- `vertex` → `provider:vertex`
+- `groq`, `grok` → `provider:groq`
+- `mistral` → `provider:mistral`
+- `moonshot` → `provider:moonshot`
+- `zhipu` → `provider:zhipu`
+- `minimax` → `provider:minimax`
+- `doubao` → `provider:doubao`
+
+**Third-party Aggregation Providers**:
+
+- `aihubmix`, `AIHubMix`, `AIHUBMIX` → `provider:aihubmix`
+- Check environment variables like `AIHUBMIX_*` in issue body
+
+**Multiple Providers**: If issue mentions multiple providers, add ALL applicable provider labels.
+
+### Label Categories
+
+#### a) Issue Type (select ONE if applicable)
+
+- `💄 Design` - UI/UX design issues
+- `📝 Documentation` - Documentation improvements
+- `⚡️ Performance` - Performance optimization
+
+#### b) Priority (select ONE if applicable)
+
+- `priority:high` - Critical issues, data loss, security, maintainer mentions "urgent"/"serious"/"critical"
+- `priority:medium` - Important issues affecting multiple users, significant functionality impact
+- `priority:low` - Nice to have, minor issues, edge cases
+
+**Priority Guidelines**:
+
+- Set `priority:high` for: data loss, authentication failures, deployment blockers, critical bugs
+- Set `priority:medium` for: feature bugs affecting multiple users, workflow issues
+- Set `priority:low` for: cosmetic issues, feature requests, configuration questions
+
+#### c) Platform (select ALL applicable)
+
+- `platform:web`
+- `platform:desktop`
+- `platform:mobile`
+
+#### d) Device (for platform:web, select ONE)
+
+- `device:pc`
+- `device:mobile`
+
+#### e) Operating System (select ALL applicable)
+
+- `os:windows`
+- `os:macos`
+- `os:linux`
+- `os:ios`
+- `os:android`
+
+#### f) Hosting Platform (select ONE)
+
+- `hosting:cloud` - Official LobeHub Cloud
+- `hosting:self-host` - Self-hosted deployment
+- `hosting:vercel` - Vercel deployment
+- `hosting:zeabur` - Zeabur deployment
+- `hosting:railway` - Railway deployment
+
+#### g) Deployment Mode (select ONE if mentioned)
+
+- `deployment:server` - Server-side database mode
+- `deployment:client` - Client-side database mode
+- `deployment:pglite` - PGLite mode
+
+**Additional deployment tags**:
+
+- `docker` - If using Docker deployment
+- `electron` - If desktop/Electron specific
+
+#### h) Model Provider (select ALL applicable)
+
+See "Provider Detection" section above for complete list.
+
+**IMPORTANT**: Always scan issue title and body for provider keywords!
+
+#### i) Feature/Component (select ALL applicable)
+
+Core Features:
+
+- `feature:settings` - Settings and configuration
+- `feature:agent` - Agent/Assistant functionality
+- `feature:topic` - Topic/Conversation management
+- `feature:marketplace` - Agent marketplace
+
+File & Knowledge:
+
+- `feature:files` - File upload/management
+- `feature:knowledge-base` - Knowledge base and RAG
+- `feature:export` - Export functionality
+
+Model Capabilities:
+
+- `feature:streaming` - Streaming responses
+- `feature:tool` - Tool calling
+- `feature:vision` - Vision/multimodal capabilities
+- `feature:image` - AI image generation
+- `feature:dalle` - DALL-E specific
+- `feature:tts` - Text-to-speech
+
+Technical:
+
+- `feature:api` - Backend API
+- `feature:auth` - Authentication/authorization
+- `feature:sync` - Cloud sync functionality
+- `feature:search` - Search functionality
+- `feature:mcp` - MCP integration
+- `feature:editor` - Lobe Editor
+- `feature:markdown` - Markdown rendering
+- `feature:thread` - Thread/Subtopic functionality
+
+Collaboration:
+
+- `feature:group-chat` - Group chat functionality
+- `feature:memory` - Memory feature
+- `feature:team-workspace` - Team workspace
+
+#### j) Workflow/Status
+
+- `Duplicate` - Only if duplicate of an OPEN issue (mention issue number)
+- `needs-reproduction` - Cannot reproduce, needs more information
+- `good-first-issue` - Good for first-time contributors
+- `🤔 Need Reproduce` - Needs reproduction steps
+
+### Step 4: Apply Labels
+
+Add labels (comma-separated, no spaces after commas):
+
+```bash
+gh issue edit [ISSUE_NUMBER] --add-label "label1,label2,label3"
+```
+
+Remove "unconfirm" label if adding other labels:
+
+```bash
+gh issue edit [ISSUE_NUMBER] --remove-label "unconfirm"
+```
+
+**Important**: Combine both commands when possible for efficiency.
+
+### Step 5: Log Summary
+
+For each issue, provide reasoning (2-4 sentences):
+
+- Labels applied and why
+- Key factors from issue template/comments
+- Provider detection reasoning (if applicable)
+
+## Important Rules
+
+1. **Read Carefully**: Read issue template fields AND issue body/title for complete context
+2. **Provider Detection**: ALWAYS check title and body for provider keywords (including aihubmix, etc.)
+3. **Multiple Categories**: Use ALL applicable labels from different categories
+4. **Label Prefixes**: Always use proper prefixes (`feature:`, `provider:`, `os:`, `platform:`, etc.)
+5. **Maintainer Comments**: Check maintainer comments for priority/status hints
+6. **No Comments**: Only apply labels, DO NOT post comments to issues
+7. **Batch Efficiency**: Process issues in parallel when possible
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### Provider in Environment Variables
+
+If issue body contains `AIHUBMIX_*`, add `provider:aihubmix`
+
+### Multiple Provider Issues
+
+If comparing providers (e.g., "works with OpenAI but not Gemini"), add both provider labels
+
+### Desktop Issues
+
+Desktop issues often need: `platform:desktop`, `electron`, specific `os:*`, and `deployment:client` or `deployment:server`
+
+### Knowledge Base Issues
+
+Usually need: `feature:knowledge-base`, often with `feature:files`, may need `provider:*` for embedding models
+
+### Tool Calling Issues
+
+Usually need: `feature:tool`, specific `provider:*`, may need `feature:mcp` if MCP-related
+
+### Streaming Issues
+
+Usually need: `feature:streaming`, specific `provider:*`, check for timeout/performance issues
+
+## Example Triage
+
+**Issue #8850**: "aihubmix 的优惠 app 没有生效"
+
+**Analysis**:
+
+- Title contains "aihubmix" → `provider:aihubmix`
+- Template shows: Windows, Chrome, Docker, Client mode
+- About API discount codes not working
+
+**Labels Applied**:
+
+```bash
+gh issue edit 8850 --add-label "provider:aihubmix,platform:web,os:windows,deployment:client,hosting:self-host,docker"
+gh issue edit 8850 --remove-label "unconfirm"
+```
+
+**Reasoning**: AIHubMix provider discount feature not working. Client mode deployment on Windows with Docker. Provider detection from title keyword "aihubmix".

.claude/prompts/team-assignment.md

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# Team Assignment Guide
+
+## Quick Reference by Name
+
+- **@arvinxx**: Last resort only, mention for priority:high issues, tool calling , mcp
+- **@canisminor1990**: Design, UI components, editor
+- **@tjx666**: Image/video generation, vision, cloud, documentation, TTS
+- **@ONLY-yours**: Performance, streaming, settings, general bugs, web platform, marketplace
+- **@RiverTwilight**: Knowledge base, files (KB-related), group chat
+- **@nekomeowww**: Memory, backend, deployment, DevOps
+- **@sudongyuer**: Mobile app (React Native)
+- **@sxjeru**: Model providers and configuration
+- **@cy948**: Auth Modules
+- **@rdmclin2**: Team workspace
+
+Quick reference for assigning issues based on labels.
+
+## Label to Team Member Mapping
+
+### Provider Labels (provider:\*)
+
+| Label            | Owner   | Notes                                        |
+| ---------------- | ------- | -------------------------------------------- |
+| All `provider:*` | @sxjeru | Model configuration and provider integration |
+
+### Platform Labels (platform:\*)
+
+| Label              | Owner       | Notes                                  |
+| ------------------ | ----------- | -------------------------------------- |
+| `platform:mobile`  | @sudongyuer | React Native mobile app                |
+| `platform:desktop` | @ONLY-yours | Electron desktop client (general)      |
+| `platform:web`     | @ONLY-yours | Web platform (unless specific feature) |
+
+### Feature Labels (feature:\*)
+
+| Label                    | Owner           | Notes                                                                   |
+| ------------------------ | --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+| `feature:image`          | @tjx666         | AI image generation                                                     |
+| `feature:dalle`          | @tjx666         | DALL-E related                                                          |
+| `feature:vision`         | @tjx666         | Vision/multimodal generation                                            |
+| `feature:knowledge-base` | @RiverTwilight  | Knowledge base and RAG                                                  |
+| `feature:files`          | @RiverTwilight  | File upload/management (when KB-related)<br>@ONLY-yours (general files) |
+| `feature:editor`         | @canisminor1990 | Lobe Editor                                                             |
+| `feature:auth`           | @cy948          | Authentication/authorization                                            |
+| `feature:api`            | @nekomeowww     | Backend API                                                             |
+| `feature:streaming`      | @arvinxx        | Streaming response                                                      |
+| `feature:settings`       | @ONLY-yours     | Settings and configuration                                              |
+| `feature:agent`          | @ONLY-yours     | Agent/Assistant                                                         |
+| `feature:topic`          | @ONLY-yours     | Topic/Conversation management                                           |
+| `feature:thread`         | @arvinxx        | Thread/Subtopic                                                         |
+| `feature:marketplace`    | @ONLY-yours     | Agent marketplace                                                       |
+| `feature:tool`           | @arvinxx        | Tool calling                                                            |
+| `feature:mcp`            | @arvinxx        | MCP integration                                                         |
+| `feature:search`         | @ONLY-yours     | Search functionality                                                    |
+| `feature:tts`            | @tjx666         | Text-to-speech                                                          |
+| `feature:export`         | @ONLY-yours     | Export functionality                                                    |
+| `feature:group-chat`     | @RiverTwilight  | Group chat functionality                                                |
+| `feature:memory`         | @nekomeowww     | Memory feature                                                          |
+| `feature:team-workspace` | @rdmclin2       | Team workspace application                                              |
+
+### Deployment Labels (deployment:\*)
+
+| Label              | Owner       | Notes                      |
+| ------------------ | ----------- | -------------------------- |
+| All `deployment:*` | @nekomeowww | Server/client/pglite modes |
+
+### Hosting Labels (hosting:\*)
+
+| Label               | Owner       | Notes                  |
+| ------------------- | ----------- | ---------------------- |
+| `hosting:cloud`     | @tjx666     | Official LobeHub Cloud |
+| `hosting:self-host` | @nekomeowww | Self-hosting issues    |
+| `hosting:vercel`    | @nekomeowww | Vercel deployment      |
+| `hosting:zeabur`    | @nekomeowww | Zeabur deployment      |
+| `hosting:railway`   | @nekomeowww | Railway deployment     |
+
+### Issue Type Labels
+
+| Label              | Owner                | Notes                        |
+| ------------------ | -------------------- | ---------------------------- |
+| 💄 Design          | @canisminor1990      | Design and styling           |
+| 📝 Documentation   | @tjx666              | Documentation                |
+| ⚡️ Performance     | @ONLY-yours          | Performance optimization     |
+| 🐛 Bug             | (depends on feature) | Assign based on other labels |
+| 🌠 Feature Request | (depends on feature) | Assign based on other labels |
+
+## Assignment Rules
+
+### Priority Order (apply in order)
+
+1. **Specific feature owner** - e.g., `feature:knowledge-base` → @RiverTwilight
+2. **Platform owner** - e.g., `platform:mobile` → @sudongyuer
+3. **Provider owner** - e.g., `provider:*` → @sxjeru
+4. **Component owner** - e.g., 💄 Design → @canisminor1990
+5. **Infrastructure owner** - e.g., `deployment:*` → @nekomeowww
+6. **General maintainer** - @ONLY-yours for general bugs/issues
+7. **Last resort** - @arvinxx (only if no clear owner)
+
+### Special Cases
+
+**Multiple labels with different owners:**
+
+- Mention the **most specific** feature owner first
+- Mention secondary owners if their input is valuable
+- Example: `feature:knowledge-base` + `deployment:server` → @RiverTwilight (primary), @nekomeowww (secondary)
+
+**Priority:high issues:**
+
+- Mention feature owner + @arvinxx
+- Example: `priority:high` + `feature:image` → @tjx666 @arvinxx
+
+**No clear owner:**
+
+- Assign to @ONLY-yours for general issues
+- Only mention @arvinxx if critical and truly unclear
+
+## Comment Templates
+
+**Single owner:**
+
+```
+@username - This is a [feature/component] issue. Please take a look.
+```
+
+**Multiple owners:**
+
+```
+@primary @secondary - This involves [features]. Please coordinate.
+```
+
+**High priority:**
+
+```
+@owner @arvinxx - High priority [feature] issue.
+```

.cursor/rules/add-setting-env.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+---
+description: Guide for adding environment variables to configure user settings
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+
+# Adding Environment Variable for User Settings
+
+Add server-side environment variables to configure default values for user settings.
+
+**Priority**: User Custom > Server Env Var > Hardcoded Default
+
+## Steps
+
+### 1. Define Environment Variable
+
+Create `src/envs/<domain>.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { createEnv } from '@t3-oss/env-nextjs';
+import { z } from 'zod';
+
+export const get<Domain>Config = () => {
+  return createEnv({
+    server: {
+      YOUR_ENV_VAR: z.coerce.number().min(MIN).max(MAX).optional(),
+    },
+    runtimeEnv: {
+      YOUR_ENV_VAR: process.env.YOUR_ENV_VAR,
+    },
+  });
+};
+
+export const <domain>Env = get<Domain>Config();
+```
+
+### 2. Update Type (Optional)
+
+**Skip this step if the domain field already exists in `GlobalServerConfig`.**
+
+Add to `packages/types/src/serverConfig.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+export interface GlobalServerConfig {
+  <domain>?: {
+    <settingName>?: <type>;
+  };
+}
+```
+
+**Prefer reusing existing types** from `packages/types/src/user/settings` with `PartialDeep`:
+
+```typescript
+import { User<Domain>Config } from './user/settings';
+
+export interface GlobalServerConfig {
+  <domain>?: PartialDeep<User<Domain>Config>;
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Assemble Server Config (Optional)
+
+**Skip this step if the domain field already exists in server config.**
+
+In `src/server/globalConfig/index.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+import { <domain>Env } from '@/envs/<domain>';
+import { cleanObject } from '@/utils/object';
+
+export const getServerGlobalConfig = async () => {
+  const config: GlobalServerConfig = {
+    // ...
+    <domain>: cleanObject({
+      <settingName>: <domain>Env.YOUR_ENV_VAR,
+    }),
+  };
+  return config;
+};
+```
+
+If the domain already exists, just add the new field to the existing `cleanObject()`:
+
+```typescript
+<domain>: cleanObject({
+  existingField: <domain>Env.EXISTING_VAR,
+  <settingName>: <domain>Env.YOUR_ENV_VAR, // Add this line
+}),
+```
+
+### 4. Merge to User Store (Optional)
+
+**Skip this step if the domain field already exists in `serverSettings`.**
+
+In `src/store/user/slices/common/action.ts`, add to `serverSettings`:
+
+```typescript
+const serverSettings: PartialDeep<UserSettings> = {
+  defaultAgent: serverConfig.defaultAgent,
+  <domain>: serverConfig.<domain>, // Add this line
+  // ...
+};
+```
+
+### 5. Update .env.example
+
+```bash
+# <Description> (range/options, default: X)
+# YOUR_ENV_VAR=<example>
+```
+
+### 6. Update Documentation
+
+Update both English and Chinese documentation:
+- `docs/self-hosting/environment-variables/basic.mdx`
+- `docs/self-hosting/environment-variables/basic.zh-CN.mdx`
+
+Add new section or subsection with environment variable details (type, description, default, example, range/constraints).
+
+## Type Reuse
+
+**Prefer reusing existing types** from `packages/types/src/user/settings` instead of defining inline types in `serverConfig.ts`.
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good - reuse existing type
+import { UserImageConfig } from './user/settings';
+
+export interface GlobalServerConfig {
+  image?: PartialDeep<UserImageConfig>;
+}
+
+// ❌ Bad - inline type definition
+export interface GlobalServerConfig {
+  image?: {
+    defaultImageNum?: number;
+  };
+}
+```
+
+## Example: AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM
+
+```typescript
+// src/envs/image.ts
+export const getImageConfig = () => {
+  return createEnv({
+    server: {
+      AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM: z.coerce.number().min(1).max(20).optional(),
+    },
+    runtimeEnv: {
+      AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM: process.env.AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM,
+    },
+  });
+};
+
+// packages/types/src/serverConfig.ts
+import { UserImageConfig } from './user/settings';
+
+export interface GlobalServerConfig {
+  image?: PartialDeep<UserImageConfig>;
+}
+
+// src/server/globalConfig/index.ts
+image: cleanObject({
+  defaultImageNum: imageEnv.AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM,
+}),
+
+// src/store/user/slices/common/action.ts
+const serverSettings: PartialDeep<UserSettings> = {
+  image: serverConfig.image,
+  // ...
+};
+
+// .env.example
+# AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM=4
+```
+

.cursor/rules/backend-architecture.mdc

@@ -1,176 +0,0 @@
----
-description:
-globs: src/services/**/*,src/database/**/*,src/server/**/*
-alwaysApply: false
----
-
-# LobeChat 后端技术架构指南
-
-本指南旨在阐述 LobeChat 项目的后端分层架构，重点介绍各核心目录的职责以及它们之间的协作方式。
-
-## 目录结构映射
-
-```
-src/
-├── server/
-│   ├── routers/          # tRPC API 路由定义
-│   └── services/         # 业务逻辑服务层
-│       └── */impls/      # 平台特定实现
-├── database/
-│   ├── models/           # 数据模型 (单表 CRUD)
-│   ├── repositories/     # 仓库层 (复杂查询/聚合)
-│   └── schemas/          # Drizzle ORM 表定义
-└── services/             # 客户端服务 (调用 tRPC 或直接访问 Model)
-```
-
-## 核心架构分层
-
-LobeChat 的后端设计注重模块化、可测试性和灵活性，以适应不同的运行环境（如浏览器端 PGLite、服务端远程 PostgreSQL 以及 Electron 桌面应用）。
-
-其主要分层如下：
-
-1.  客户端服务层 (`src/services`):
-    - 位于 src/services/。
-    - 这是客户端业务逻辑的核心层，负责封装各种业务操作和数据处理逻辑。
-    - 环境适配: 根据不同的运行环境，服务层会选择合适的数据访问方式：
-      - 本地数据库模式: 直接调用 `Model` 层进行数据操作，适用于浏览器 PGLite 和本地 Electron 应用。
-      - 远程数据库模式: 通过 `tRPC` 客户端调用服务端 API，适用于需要云同步的场景。
-    - 类型转换: 对于简单的数据类型转换，直接在此层进行类型断言，如 `this.pluginModel.query() as Promise<LobeTool[]>`
-    - 每个服务模块通常包含 `client.ts`（本地模式）、`server.ts`（远程模式）和 `type.ts`（接口定义）文件，在实现时应该确保本地模式和远程模式业务逻辑实现一致，只是数据库不同。
-
-2.  API 接口层 (`TRPC`):
-    - 位于 src/server/routers/
-    - 使用 `tRPC` 构建类型安全的 API。Router 根据运行时环境（如 Edge Functions, Node.js Lambda）进行组织。
-    - 负责接收客户端请求，并将其路由到相应的 `Service` 层进行处理。
-    - 新建 lambda 端点时可以参考 src/server/routers/lambda/\_template.ts
-
-3.  仓库层 (`Repositories`):
-    - 位于 src/database/repositories/。
-    - 主要处理复杂的跨表查询和数据聚合逻辑，特别是当需要从多个 `Model` 获取数据并进行组合时。
-    - 与 `Model` 层不同，`Repository` 层专注于复杂的业务查询场景，而不涉及简单的领域模型转换。
-    - 当业务逻辑涉及多表关联、复杂的数据统计或需要事务处理时，会使用 `Repository` 层。
-    - 如果数据操作简单（仅涉及单个 `Model`），则通常直接在 `src/services` 层调用 `Model` 并进行简单的类型断言。
-
-4.  模型层 (`Models`):
-    - 位于 src/database/models/ (例如 src/database/models/plugin.ts 和 src/database/models/document.ts)。
-    - 提供对数据库中各个表（由 src/database/schemas/ 中的 Drizzle ORM schema 定义）的基本 CRUD (创建、读取、更新、删除) 操作和简单的查询能力。
-    - `Model` 类专注于单个数据表的直接操作，不涉及复杂的领域模型转换，这些转换通常在上层的 `src/services` 中通过类型断言完成。
-    - model（例如 Topic） 层接口经常需要从对应的 schema 层导入 NewTopic 和 TopicItem
-    - 创建新的 model 时可以参考 src/database/models/\_template.ts
-
-5.  数据库 (`Database`):
-    - 客户端模式 (浏览器/PWA): 使用 PGLite (基于 WASM 的 PostgreSQL)，数据存储在用户浏览器本地。
-    - 服务端模式 (云部署): 使用远程 PostgreSQL 数据库。
-    - Electron 桌面应用:
-      - Electron 客户端会启动一个本地 Node.js 服务。
-      - 本地服务通过 `tRPC` 与 Electron 的渲染进程通信。
-      - 数据库选择依赖于是否开启云同步功能：
-        - 云同步开启: 连接到远程 PostgreSQL 数据库。
-        - 云同步关闭: 使用 PGLite (通过 Node.js 的 WASM 实现) 在本地存储数据。
-
-## 数据流向说明
-
-### 浏览器/PWA 模式
-
-```
-UI (React) → Zustand action -> Client Service → Model Layer → PGLite (本地数据库)
-```
-
-### 服务端模式
-
-```
-UI (React) → Zustand action → Client Service -> TRPC Client → TRPC Routers  → Repositories/Models → Remote PostgreSQL
-```
-
-### Electron 桌面应用模式
-
-```
-UI (Electron Renderer) → Zustand action → Client Service -> TRPC Client → 本地 Node.js 服务 → TRPC Routers → Repositories/Models → PGLite/Remote PostgreSQL (取决于云同步设置)
-```
-
-## 服务层 (Server Services)
-
-- 位于 src/server/services/。
-- 核心职责是封装独立的、可复用的业务逻辑单元。这些服务应易于测试。
-- 平台差异抽象: 一个关键特性是通过其内部的 `impls` 子目录（例如 src/server/services/file/impls 包含 s3.ts 和 local.ts）来抹平不同运行环境带来的差异（例如云端使用 S3 存储，桌面版使用本地文件系统）。这使得上层（如 `tRPC` routers）无需关心底层具体实现。
-- 目标是使 `tRPC` router 层的逻辑尽可能纯粹，专注于请求处理和业务流程编排。
-- 服务可能会调用 `Repository` 层或直接调用 `Model` 层进行数据持久化和检索，也可能调用其他服务。
-
-## 最佳实践 (Best Practices)
-
-### 数据库操作封装原则
-
-**连续的数据库操作应该封装到 Model 层**
-
-当业务逻辑涉及多个相关的数据库操作时，建议将这些操作封装到 Model 层中，而不是在上层（Service 或 Router 层）中进行多次数据库调用。
-
-**优势：**
-
-- **代码复用**: Client DB 环境的 service 实现和 Server DB 的 lambda 层实现可以复用相同的 Model 方法
-- **事务一致性**: 相关的数据库操作可以在同一个方法中管理，便于维护数据一致性
-- **性能优化**: 减少数据库连接次数，提高查询效率
-- **职责清晰**: Model 层专注数据访问，上层专注业务协调
-
-**示例：**
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ 推荐：在 Model 层封装连续的数据库操作
-class GenerationBatchModel {
-  async delete(id: string): Promise<{ deletedBatch: BatchItem; thumbnailUrls: string[] }> {
-    // 1. 查询相关数据
-    const batchWithGenerations = await this.db.query.generationBatches.findFirst({...});
-
-    // 2. 收集需要处理的数据
-    const thumbnailUrls = [...];
-
-    // 3. 执行删除操作
-    const [deletedBatch] = await this.db.delete(generationBatches)...;
-
-    return { deletedBatch, thumbnailUrls };
-  }
-}
-
-// ✅ 上层使用简洁
-const { thumbnailUrls } = await model.delete(id);
-await fileService.deleteFiles(thumbnailUrls);
-```
-
-### 文件操作与数据库操作的执行顺序
-
-**删除操作原则：数据库删除在前，文件删除在后**
-
-当业务逻辑同时涉及数据库记录和文件系统操作时，应该遵循"数据库优先"的原则。
-
-**原因：**
-
-- **用户体验优先**: 如果先删除文件再删除数据库记录，可能出现文件已删除但数据库记录仍存在的情况，用户访问时会遇到文件不存在的错误
-- **影响程度较小**: 如果先删除数据库记录再删除文件，即使文件删除失败，用户也看不到这个记录，只是造成一些存储空间浪费，对用户体验影响更小
-- **数据一致性**: 数据库记录是业务逻辑的核心，应该优先保证其一致性
-
-**示例：**
-
-```typescript
-// ✅ 推荐：先删除数据库记录，再删除文件
-async deleteGeneration(id: string) {
-  // 1. 先删除数据库记录
-  const deletedGeneration = await generationModel.delete(id);
-
-  // 2. 再删除相关文件
-  if (deletedGeneration.asset?.thumbnailUrl) {
-    await fileService.deleteFile(deletedGeneration.asset.thumbnailUrl);
-  }
-}
-
-// ❌ 不推荐：先删除文件
-async deleteGeneration(id: string) {
-  const generation = await generationModel.findById(id);
-
-  // 如果这里删除成功，但后面数据库删除失败，用户会遇到访问错误
-  await fileService.deleteFile(generation.asset.thumbnailUrl);
-  await generationModel.delete(id); // 可能失败
-}
-```
-
-**创建操作原则：数据库创建在前，文件操作在后**
-
-创建操作同样应该优先处理数据库记录，确保数据的一致性和完整性。

.cursor/rules/code-review.mdc

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
----
-description: How to code review
-globs:
-alwaysApply: false
----
-
-# Role Description
-
-- You are a senior full-stack engineer skilled in performance optimization, security, and design systems.
-- You excel at reviewing code and providing constructive feedback.
-- Your task is to review submitted Git diffs **in Chinese** and return a structured review report.
-- Review style: concise, direct, focused on what matters most, with actionable suggestions.
-
-## Before the Review
-
-Gather the modified code and context. Please strictly follow the process below:
-
-1. Use `read_file` to read [package.json](mdc:package.json)
-2. Use terminal to run command `git diff HEAD | cat` to obtain the diff and list the changed files. If you recieived empty result, run the same command once more.
-3. Use `read_file` to open each changed file.
-4. Use `read_file` to read [rules-attach.mdc](mdc:.cursor/rules/rules-attach.mdc). Even if you think it's unnecessary, you must read it.
-5. combine changed files, step3 and `agent_requestable_workspace_rules`, list the rules which need to read
-6. Use `read_file` to read the rules list in step 5
-
-## Review
-
-### Code Style
-
-read [typescript.mdc](mdc:.cursor/rules/typescript.mdc) for the consolidated project code style and optimization rules.
-
-### Code Optimization
-
-The optimization checklist has been consolidated into [typescript.mdc](mdc:.cursor/rules/typescript.mdc): loops, debouncing/throttling, design system components, theming tokens, concurrency with `Promise.*`, minimal DB column selection, and package reuse.
-
-### Obvious Bugs
-
-- Do not silently swallow errors in `catch` blocks; at minimum, log them.
-- Revert temporary code used only for testing (e.g., debug logs, temporary configs).
-- Remove empty handlers (e.g., an empty `onClick`).
-- Confirm the UI degrades gracefully for unauthenticated users.
-- Don't leave any debug logs in the code (except when using the `debug` module properly).
-  - When using the `debug` module, avoid `import { log } from 'debug'` as it logs directly to console. Use proper debug namespaces instead.
-- Check logs for sensitive information like api key, etc
-
-## After the Review: output
-
-1. Summary
-   - Start with a brief explanation of what the change set does.
-   - Summarize the changes for each modified file (or logical group).
-2. Comments Issues
-   - List the most critical issues first.
-   - Use an ordered list, which will be convenient for me to reference later.
-   - For each issue:
-     - Mark severity tag (`❌ Must fix`, `⚠️ Should fix`, `💅 Nitpick`)
-     - Provode file path to the relevant file.
-     - Provide recommended fix
-   - End with a **git commit** command, instruct the author to run it.
-     - We use gitmoji to label commit messages, format: [emoji] <type>(<scope>): <subject>

.cursor/rules/cursor-ux.mdc

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
----
-description:
-globs:
-alwaysApply: true
----
-
-# Guide to Optimize Output(Response) Rendering
-
-## File Path and Code Symbol Rendering
-
-- When rendering file paths, use backtick wrapping instead of markdown links so they can be parsed as clickable links in Cursor IDE.
-  - Good: `src/components/Button.tsx`
-  - Bad: [src/components/Button.tsx](src/components/Button.tsx)
-
-- Don't use line and column number in file path, this will make file path not clickable in Cursor IDE.
-  - Good: `src/components/Button.tsx` `10:20` (add a space between the file path and the line and column number)
-  - Bad: `src/components/Button.tsx:10:20`
-
-- When rendering functions, variables, or other code symbols, use backtick wrapping so they can be parsed as navigable links in Cursor IDE
-  - Good: The `useState` hook in `MyComponent`
-  - Bad: The useState hook in MyComponent
-
-## Markdown Render
-
-- don't use br tag to wrap in table cell
-
-## Terminal Command Output
-
-- If terminal commands don't produce output, it's likely due to paging issues. Try piping the command to `cat` to ensure full output is displayed.
-  - Good: `git show commit_hash -- file.txt | cat`
-  - Good: `git log --oneline | cat`
-  - Reason: Some git commands use pagers by default, which may prevent output from being captured properly

.cursor/rules/db-migrations.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+---
+globs: packages/database/migrations/**/*
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+
+# Database Migrations Guide
+
+## Defensive Programming - Use Idempotent Clauses
+
+Always use defensive clauses to make migrations idempotent:
+
+```sql
+-- ✅ Good: Idempotent operations
+ALTER TABLE "users" ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS "avatar" text;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS "old_table";
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS "users_email_idx" ON "users" ("email");
+ALTER TABLE "posts" DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS "deprecated_field";
+
+-- ❌ Bad: Non-idempotent operations
+ALTER TABLE "users" ADD COLUMN "avatar" text;
+DROP TABLE "old_table";
+CREATE INDEX "users_email_idx" ON "users" ("email");
+```
+
+**Important**: After modifying migration SQL (e.g., adding `IF NOT EXISTS` clauses), run `bun run db:generate-client` to update the hash in `packages/database/src/core/migrations.json`.

.cursor/rules/debug-usage.mdc

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ---
-description: 包含添加 debug 日志请求时
-globs: 
+description: 包含添加 console.log 日志请求时
+globs:
 alwaysApply: false
 ---
 # Debug 包使用指南

.cursor/rules/define-database-model.mdc

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
----
-description: 
-globs: src/database/models/**/*
-alwaysApply: false
----
-1. first read [lobe-chat-backend-architecture.mdc](mdc:.cursor/rules/lobe-chat-backend-architecture.mdc)
-2. refer to the [_template.ts](mdc:src/database/models/_template.ts) to create new model
-3. if an operation involves multiple models or complex queries, consider defining it in the `repositories` layer under `src/database/repositories/`

.cursor/rules/group-chat.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+---
+description: Explain how group chat works in LobeHub (Multi-agent orchestratoin)
+globs:
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+
+This rule explains how group chat (multi-agent orchestration) works. Not confused with session group, which is a organization method to manage session.
+
+## Key points
+
+- A supervisor will devide who and how will speak next
+- Each agent will speak just like in single chat (if was asked to speak)
+- Not coufused with session group
+
+## Related Files
+
+- src/store/chat/slices/message/supervisor.ts
+- src/store/chat/slices/aiChat/actions/generateAIGroupChat.ts
+- src/prompts/groupChat/index.ts (All prompts here)
+
+## Snippets
+
+```tsx
+// Detect whether in group chat
+const isGroupSession = useSessionStore(sessionSelectors.isCurrentSessionGroupSession);
+
+// Member actions
+const addAgentsToGroup = useChatGroupStore((s) => s.addAgentsToGroup);
+const removeAgentFromGroup = useChatGroupStore((s) => s.removeAgentFromGroup);
+const persistReorder = useChatGroupStore((s) => s.reorderGroupMembers);
+
+// Get group info
+const groupConfig = useChatGroupStore(chatGroupSelectors.currentGroupConfig);
+const currentGroupMemebers = useSessionStore(sessionSelectors.currentGroupAgents);
+```

.cursor/rules/i18n.mdc

@@ -2,117 +2,115 @@
 globs: *.tsx
 alwaysApply: false
 ---
-# LobeChat 国际化指南
+# LobeChat Internationalization Guide
 
-## 架构概览
+## Key Points
 
-LobeChat 使用 react-i18next 进行国际化，采用良好的命名空间架构：
+- Default language: Chinese (zh-CN) as the source language
+- Supported languages: 18 languages including English, Japanese, Korean, Arabic, etc.
+- Framework: react-i18next with Next.js app router
+- Translation automation: @lobehub/i18n-cli for automatic translation, config file: .i18nrc.js
+- Never manually modify any json file. You can only modify files in `default` folder
 
-- 默认语言：中文（zh-CN），作为源语言
-- 支持语言：18 种语言，包括英语、日语、韩语、阿拉伯语等
-- 框架：react-i18next 配合 Next.js app router
-- 翻译自动化：@lobehub/i18n-cli 用于自动翻译，配置文件：.i18nrc.js
-
-## 目录结构
+## Directory Structure
 
 ```
 src/locales/
-├── default/           # 源语言文件（zh-CN）
-│   ├── index.ts      # 命名空间导出
-│   ├── common.ts     # 通用翻译
-│   ├── chat.ts       # 聊天相关翻译
-│   ├── setting.ts    # 设置翻译
-│   └── ...           # 其他命名空间文件
-└── resources.ts      # 类型定义和语言配置
+├── default/           # Source language files (zh-CN)
+│   ├── index.ts      # Namespace exports
+│   ├── common.ts     # Common translations
+│   ├── chat.ts       # Chat-related translations
+│   ├── setting.ts    # Settings translations
+│   └── ...           # Other namespace files
+└── resources.ts      # Type definitions and language configuration
 
-locales/               # 翻译文件
-├── en-US/            # 英语翻译
-│   ├── common.json   # 通用翻译
-│   ├── chat.json     # 聊天翻译
-│   ├── setting.json  # 设置翻译
-│   └── ...           # 其他命名空间 JSON 文件
-├── ja-JP/            # 日语翻译
+locales/               # Translation files
+├── en-US/            # English translations
+│   ├── common.json   # Common translations
+│   ├── chat.json     # Chat translations
+│   ├── setting.json  # Settings translations
+│   └── ...           # Other namespace JSON files
+├── ja-JP/            # Japanese translations
 │   ├── common.json
 │   ├── chat.json
 │   └── ...
-└── ...               # 其他语言文件夹
+└── ...               # Other language folders
 ```
 
-## 添加新翻译的工作流程
+## Workflow for Adding New Translations
 
-### 1. 添加新的翻译键
+### 1. Adding New Translation Keys
 
-第一步：在 src/locales/default 目录下的相应命名空间文件中添加翻译键
+Step 1: Add translation keys in the corresponding namespace files under src/locales/default directory
 
 ```typescript
-// 示例：src/locales/default/common.ts
+// Example: src/locales/default/common.ts
 export default {
-    // ... 现有键
-    newFeature: {
-        title: "新功能标题",
-        description: "功能描述文案",
-        button: "操作按钮",
-    },
+  // ... existing keys
+  newFeature: {
+    title: '新功能标题',
+    description: '功能描述文案',
+    button: '操作按钮',
+  },
 };
 ```
 
-第二步：如果创建新命名空间，需要在 src/locales/default/index.ts 中导出
+Step 2: If creating a new namespace, export it in src/locales/default/index.ts
 
 ```typescript
-import newNamespace from "./newNamespace";
+import newNamespace from './newNamespace';
 
 const resources = {
-    // ... 现有命名空间
-    newNamespace,
+  // ... existing namespaces
+  newNamespace,
 } as const;
 ```
 
-### 2. 翻译过程
+### 2. Translation Process
 
-开发模式：
+Development mode:
 
-一般情况下不需要你帮我跑自动翻译工具，跑一次很久，需要的时候我会自己跑。
-但是为了立马能看到效果，还是需要先翻译 `locales/zh-CN/namespace.json`，不需要翻译其它语言。
+Generally, you don't need to help me run the automatic translation tool as it takes a long time. I'll run it myself when needed. However, to see immediate results, you still need to translate `locales/zh-CN/namespace.json` first, no need to translate other languages.
 
-生产模式：
+Production mode:
 
 ```bash
-# 为所有语言生成翻译
+# Generate translations for all languages
 npm run i18n
 ```
 
-## 在组件中使用
+## Usage in Components
 
-### 基本用法
+### Basic Usage
 
 ```tsx
-import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
+import { useTranslation } from 'react-i18next';
 
 const MyComponent = () => {
-    const { t } = useTranslation("common");
+  const { t } = useTranslation('common');
 
-    return (
-        <div>
-            <h1>{t("newFeature.title")}</h1>
-            <p>{t("newFeature.description")}</p>
-            <button>{t("newFeature.button")}</button>
-        </div>
-    );
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h1>{t('newFeature.title')}</h1>
+      <p>{t('newFeature.description')}</p>
+      <button>{t('newFeature.button')}</button>
+    </div>
+  );
 };
 ```
 
-### 带参数的用法
+### Usage with Parameters
 
 ```tsx
-const { t } = useTranslation("common");
+const { t } = useTranslation('common');
 
-<p>{t("welcome.message", { name: "John" })}</p>;
+<p>{t('welcome.message', { name: 'John' })}</p>;
 
-// 对应的语言文件：
-// welcome: { message: '欢迎 {{name}} 使用!' }
+// Corresponding language file:
+// welcome: { message: 'Welcome {{name}}!' }
 ```
 
-### 多个命名空间
+### Multiple Namespaces
 
 ```tsx
 const { t } = useTranslation(['common', 'chat']);
@@ -121,59 +119,63 @@ const { t } = useTranslation(['common', 'chat']);
 <span>{t('chat:typing')}</span>
 ```
 
-## 类型安全
+## Type Safety
 
-项目使用 TypeScript 实现类型安全的翻译，类型从 src/locales/resources.ts 自动生成：
+The project uses TypeScript to implement type-safe translations, with types automatically generated from src/locales/resources.ts:
 
 ```typescript
-import type { DefaultResources, NS, Locales } from "@/locales/resources";
+import type { DefaultResources, Locales, NS } from '@/locales/resources';
 
-// 可用类型：
-// - NS: 可用命名空间键 ('common' | 'chat' | 'setting' | ...)
-// - Locales: 支持的语言代码 ('en-US' | 'zh-CN' | 'ja-JP' | ...)
+// Available types:
+// - NS: Available namespace keys ('common' | 'chat' | 'setting' | ...)
+// - Locales: Supported language codes ('en-US' | 'zh-CN' | 'ja-JP' | ...)
 
-const namespace: NS = "common";
-const locale: Locales = "en-US";
+const namespace: NS = 'common';
+const locale: Locales = 'en-US';
 ```
 
-## 最佳实践
+## Best Practices
 
-### 1. 命名空间组织
+### 1. Namespace Organization
 
-- common: 共享 UI 元素（按钮、标签、操作）
-- chat: 聊天特定功能
-- setting: 配置和设置
-- error: 错误消息和处理
-- [feature]: 功能特定或页面特定的命名空间
-- components: 可复用组件文案
+- common: Shared UI elements (buttons, labels, actions)
+- chat: Chat-specific functionality
+- setting: Configuration and settings
+- error: Error messages and handling
+- [feature]: Feature-specific or page-specific namespaces
+- components: Reusable component text
 
-### 2. 键命名约定
+### 2. Key Naming Conventions
 
 ```typescript
-// ✅ 好：层次结构
+// ✅ Good: Hierarchical structure
 export default {
-    modal: {
-        confirm: {
-            title: "确认操作",
-            message: "确定要执行此操作吗？",
-            actions: {
-                confirm: "确认",
-                cancel: "取消",
-            },
-        },
+  modal: {
+    confirm: {
+      title: '确认操作',
+      message: '确定要执行此操作吗？',
+      actions: {
+        confirm: '确认',
+        cancel: '取消',
+      },
     },
+  },
 };
 
-// ❌ 避免：扁平结构
+// ❌ Avoid: Flat structure
 export default {
-    modalConfirmTitle: "确认操作",
-    modalConfirmMessage: "确定要执行此操作吗？",
+  modalConfirmTitle: '确认操作',
+  modalConfirmMessage: '确定要执行此操作吗？',
 };
 ```
 
-## 故障排除
+## Troubleshooting
 
-### 缺少翻译键
+### Missing Translation Keys
+
+- Check if the key exists in src/locales/default/namespace.ts
+- Ensure the namespace is correctly imported in the component
+- Ensure new namespaces are exported in src/locales/default/index.ts
 
 - 检查键是否存在于 src/locales/default/namespace.ts 中
 - 确保在组件中正确导入命名空间

.cursor/rules/project-introduce.mdc

@@ -4,41 +4,33 @@ alwaysApply: true
 
 ## Project Description
 
-You are developing an open-source, modern-design AI chat framework: lobe chat.
+You are developing an open-source, modern-design AI chat framework: lobehub(previous lobe-chat).
 
-Emoji logo: 🤯
+Supported platforms:
+
+- web desktop/mobile
+- desktop(electron)
+- mobile app(react native), coming soon
+
+logo emoji: 🤯
 
 ## Project Technologies Stack
 
-read [package.json](mdc:package.json) to know all npm packages you can use.
-
-The project uses the following technologies:
-
-- pnpm as package manager
-- Next.js 15 for frontend and backend, using app router instead of pages router
-- react 19, using hooks, functional components, react server components
-- TypeScript programming language
-- antd, @lobehub/ui for component framework
+- Next.js 15
+- react 19
+- TypeScript
+- `@lobehub/ui`, antd for component framework
 - antd-style for css-in-js framework
-- react-layout-kit for flex layout
+- lucide-react, `@ant-design/icons` for icons
+- react-layout-kit for flex layout component
 - react-i18next for i18n
-- lucide-react, @ant-design/icons for icons
-- @lobehub/icons for AI provider/model logo icon
-- @formkit/auto-animate for react list animation
-- zustand for global state management
-- nuqs for type-safe search params state manager
-- SWR for react data fetch
+- zustand for state management
+- nuqs for search params management
+- SWR for data fetch
 - aHooks for react hooks library
-- dayjs for date and time library
+- dayjs for time library
 - lodash-es for utility library
-- fast-deep-equal for deep comparison of JavaScript objects
-- zod for data validation
 - TRPC for type safe backend
-- PGLite for client DB and PostgreSQL for backend DB
+- PGLite for client DB and Neon PostgreSQL for backend DB
 - Drizzle ORM
-- Vitest for testing, testing-library for react component test
-- Prettier for code formatting
-- ESLint for code linting
-- Cursor AI for code editing and AI coding assistance
-
-Note: All tools and libraries used are the latest versions. The application only needs to be compatible with the latest browsers;
+- Vitest for testing

.cursor/rules/project-structure.mdc

@@ -5,235 +5,118 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 # LobeChat Project Structure
 
-## Directory Structure
+## Complete Project Structure
 
-note: some files are not shown for simplicity.
+This project uses common monorepo structure. The workspace packages name use `@lobechat/` namespace.
+
+**note**: some not very important files are not shown for simplicity.
 
 ```plaintext
 lobe-chat/
-├── apps/                           # Applications directory
-│   └── desktop/                    # Electron desktop application
-│       ├── src/                    # Desktop app source code
-│       └── resources/              # Desktop app resources
-├── docs/                           # Project documentation
-│   ├── development/                # Development docs
-│   ├── self-hosting/               # Self-hosting docs
-│   └── usage/                      # Usage guides
-├── locales/                        # Internationalization files (multiple locales)
-│   ├── en-US/                      # English (example)
-│   └── zh-CN/                      # Simplified Chinese (example)
-├── packages/                       # Monorepo packages directory
-│   ├── const/                      # Constants definition package
-│   ├── database/                   # Database related package
-│   ├── electron-client-ipc/        # Electron renderer ↔ main IPC client
-│   ├── electron-server-ipc/        # Electron main process IPC server
-│   ├── model-bank/                 # Built-in model presets/catalog exports
-│   ├── model-runtime/              # AI model runtime package
-│   ├── types/                      # TypeScript type definitions
-│   ├── utils/                      # Utility functions package
-│   ├── file-loaders/               # File processing packages
-│   ├── prompts/                    # AI prompt management
-│   └── web-crawler/                # Web crawling functionality
-├── public/                         # Static assets
-│   ├── icons/                      # Application icons
-│   ├── images/                     # Image resources
-│   └── screenshots/                # Application screenshots
-├── scripts/                        # Build and tool scripts
-├── src/                            # Main application source code (see below)
-├── .cursor/                        # Cursor AI configuration
-├── docker-compose/                 # Docker configuration
-├── package.json                    # Project dependencies
-├── pnpm-workspace.yaml            # pnpm monorepo configuration
-├── next.config.ts                  # Next.js configuration
-├── drizzle.config.ts              # Drizzle ORM configuration
-└── tsconfig.json                   # TypeScript configuration
-```
-
-## Core Source Directory (`src/`)
-
-```plaintext
-src/
-├── app/                            # Next.js App Router routes
-│   ├── (backend)/                  # Backend API routes
-│   │   ├── api/                    # REST API endpoints
-│   │   │   ├── auth/               # Authentication endpoints
-│   │   │   └── webhooks/           # Webhook handlers for various auth providers
-│   │   ├── middleware/             # Request middleware
-│   │   ├── oidc/                   # OpenID Connect endpoints
-│   │   ├── trpc/                   # tRPC API routes
-│   │   │   ├── async/              # Async tRPC endpoints
-│   │   │   ├── desktop/            # Desktop runtime endpoints
-│   │   │   ├── edge/               # Edge runtime endpoints
-│   │   │   ├── lambda/             # Lambda runtime endpoints
-│   │   │   └── tools/              # Tools-specific endpoints
-│   │   └── webapi/                 # Web API endpoints
-│   │       ├── chat/               # Chat-related APIs for various providers
-│   │       ├── models/             # Model management APIs
-│   │       ├── plugin/             # Plugin system APIs
-│   │       ├── stt/                # Speech-to-text APIs
-│   │       ├── text-to-image/      # Image generation APIs
-│   │       └── tts/                # Text-to-speech APIs
-│   ├── [variants]/                 # Page route variants
-│   │   ├── (main)/                 # Main application routes
-│   │   │   ├── chat/               # Chat interface and workspace
-│   │   │   ├── discover/           # Discover page (assistants, models, providers)
-│   │   │   ├── files/              # File management interface
-│   │   │   ├── image/              # Image generation interface
-│   │   │   ├── profile/            # User profile and stats
-│   │   │   ├── repos/              # Knowledge base repositories
-│   │   │   └── settings/           # Application settings
-│   │   └── @modal/                 # Modal routes
-│   └── manifest.ts                 # PWA configuration
-├── components/                     # Global shared components
-│   ├── Analytics/                  # Analytics tracking components
-│   ├── Error/                      # Error handling components
-│   └── Loading/                    # Loading state components
-├── config/                         # Application configuration
-│   ├── featureFlags/               # Feature flags & experiments
-│   └── modelProviders/             # Model provider configurations
-├── features/                       # Feature components (UI Layer)
-│   ├── AgentSetting/               # Agent configuration and management
-│   ├── ChatInput/                  # Chat input with file upload and tools
-│   ├── Conversation/               # Message display and interaction
-│   ├── FileManager/                # File upload and knowledge base
-│   └── PluginStore/                # Plugin marketplace and management
-├── hooks/                          # Custom React hooks
-├── layout/                         # Global layout components
-│   ├── AuthProvider/               # Authentication provider
-│   └── GlobalProvider/             # Global state provider
-├── libs/                           # External library integrations
-│   ├── analytics/                  # Analytics services integration
-│   ├── next-auth/                  # NextAuth.js configuration
-│   └── oidc-provider/              # OIDC provider implementation
-├── locales/                        # Internationalization resources
-│   └── default/                    # Default language definitions
-├── migrations/                     # Client-side data migrations
-├── server/                         # Server-side code
-│   ├── modules/                    # Server modules
-│   ├── routers/                    # tRPC routers
-│   └── services/                   # Server services
-├── services/                       # Service layer (per-domain, client/server split)
-│   ├── user/                       # User services
-│   │   ├── client.ts               # Client DB (PGLite) implementation
-│   │   └── server.ts               # Server DB implementation (via tRPC)
-│   ├── aiModel/                    # AI model services
-│   ├── session/                    # Session services
-│   └── message/                    # Message services
-├── store/                          # Zustand state management
-│   ├── agent/                      # Agent state
-│   ├── chat/                       # Chat state
-│   └── user/                       # User state
-├── styles/                         # Global styles
-├── tools/                          # Built-in tool system
-│   ├── artifacts/                  # Code artifacts and preview
-│   └── web-browsing/               # Web search and browsing
-├── types/                          # TypeScript type definitions
-└── utils/                          # Utility functions
-    ├── client/                     # Client-side utilities
-    └── server/                     # Server-side utilities
-```
-
-## Key Monorepo Packages
-
-```plaintext
-packages/
-├── const/                          # Global constants and configurations
-├── database/                       # Database schemas and models
-│   ├── src/models/                 # Data models (CRUD operations)
-│   ├── src/schemas/                # Drizzle database schemas
-│   ├── src/repositories/           # Complex query layer
-│   └── migrations/                 # Database migration files
-├── model-runtime/                  # AI model runtime
-│   └── src/
-│       ├── openai/                 # OpenAI provider integration
-│       ├── anthropic/              # Anthropic provider integration
-│       ├── google/                 # Google AI provider integration
-│       ├── ollama/                 # Ollama local model integration
-│       ├── types/                  # Runtime type definitions
-│       └── utils/                  # Runtime utilities
-├── types/                          # Shared TypeScript type definitions
-│   └── src/
-│       ├── agent/                  # Agent-related types
-│       ├── message/                # Message and chat types
-│       ├── user/                   # User and session types
-│       └── tool/                   # Tool and plugin types
-├── utils/                          # Shared utility functions
-│   └── src/
-│       ├── client/                 # Client-side utilities
-│       ├── server/                 # Server-side utilities
-│       ├── fetch/                  # HTTP request utilities
-│       └── tokenizer/              # Token counting utilities
-├── file-loaders/                   # File loaders (PDF, DOCX, etc.)
-├── prompts/                        # AI prompt management
-└── web-crawler/                    # Web crawling functionality
+├── apps/
+│   └── desktop/
+├── docs/
+├── locales/
+│   ├── en-US/
+│   └── zh-CN/
+├── packages/
+│   ├── const/
+│   ├── context-engine/
+│   ├── database/
+│   │   ├── src/
+│   │   │   ├── models/
+│   │   │   ├── schemas/
+│   │   │   └── repositories/
+│   ├── model-bank/
+│   │   └── src/
+│   │       └── aiModels/
+│   ├── model-runtime/
+│   │   └── src/
+│   │       ├── core/
+│   │       └── providers/
+│   ├── types/
+│   │   └── src/
+│   │       ├── message/
+│   │       └── user/
+│   └── utils/
+├── public/
+├── scripts/
+├── src/
+│   ├── app/
+│   │   ├── (backend)/
+│   │   │   ├── api/
+│   │   │   │   ├── auth/
+│   │   │   │   └── webhooks/
+│   │   │   ├── middleware/
+│   │   │   ├── oidc/
+│   │   │   ├── trpc/
+│   │   │   └── webapi/
+│   │   │       ├── chat/
+│   │   │       └── tts/
+│   │   ├── [variants]/
+│   │   │   ├── (main)/
+│   │   │   │   ├── chat/
+│   │   │   │   └── settings/
+│   │   │   └── @modal/
+│   │   └── manifest.ts
+│   ├── components/
+│   ├── config/
+│   ├── features/
+│   │   └── ChatInput/
+│   ├── hooks/
+│   ├── layout/
+│   │   ├── AuthProvider/
+│   │   └── GlobalProvider/
+│   ├── libs/
+│   │   └── oidc-provider/
+│   ├── locales/
+│   │   └── default/
+│   ├── server/
+│   │   ├── modules/
+│   │   ├── routers/
+│   │   │   ├── async/
+│   │   │   ├── desktop/
+│   │   │   ├── edge/
+│   │   │   └── lambda/
+│   │   └── services/
+│   ├── services/
+│   │   ├── user/
+│   │   │   ├── client.ts
+│   │   │   └── server.ts
+│   │   └── message/
+│   ├── store/
+│   │   ├── agent/
+│   │   ├── chat/
+│   │   └── user/
+│   ├── styles/
+│   └── utils/
+└── package.json
 ```
 
 ## Architecture Map
 
-- Presentation: `src/features`, `src/components`, `src/layout` — UI composition, global providers
-- State: `src/store` — Zustand slices, selectors, middleware
-- Client Services: `src/services/<domain>/{client|server}.ts` — client: PGLite; server: tRPC bridge
-- API Routers: `src/app/(backend)/webapi` (REST), `src/app/(backend)/trpc/{edge|lambda|async|desktop|tools}`; Lambda router triggers Async router for long-running tasks (e.g., image)
-- Server Services: `src/server/services` (business logic), `src/server/modules` (infra adapters)
-- Data Access: `packages/database/src/{schemas,models,repositories}` — Schema (Drizzle), Model (CRUD), Repository (complex queries)
-- Integrations: `src/libs` — analytics, auth, trpc, logging, runtime helpers
+- UI Components: `src/components`, `src/features`
+- Global providers: `src/layout`
+- Zustand stores: `src/store`
+- Client Services: `src/services/` cross-platform services
+  - clientDB: `src/services/<domain>/client.ts`
+  - serverDB: `src/services/<domain>/server.ts`
+- API Routers:
+  - `src/app/(backend)/webapi` (REST)
+  - `src/server/routers/{edge|lambda|async|desktop|tools}` (tRPC)
+- Server:
+  - Services(can access serverDB): `src/server/services` server-used-only services
+  - Modules(can't access db): `src/server/modules` (Server only Third-party Service Module)
+- Database:
+  - Schema (Drizzle): `packages/database/src/schemas`
+  - Model (CRUD): `packages/database/src/models`
+  - Repository (bff-queries): `packages/database/src/repositories`
+- Third-party Integrations: `src/libs` — analytics, oidc etc.
 
 ## Data Flow Architecture
 
-### Unified Flow Pattern
-
-```
-UI Layer → State Management → Client Service → [Environment Branch] → Database
-   ↓              ↓               ↓                    ↓                ↓
- React         Zustand     Environment         Local/Remote        PGLite/
-Components      Store      Adaptation            Routing          PostgreSQL
-```
-
-### Environment-Specific Routing
-
-| Mode            | UI       | Service Route          | Database            |
-| --------------- | -------- | ---------------------- | ------------------- |
-| **Browser/PWA** | React    | Direct Model Access    | PGLite (Local)      |
-| **Server**      | React    | tRPC → Server Services | PostgreSQL (Remote) |
-| **Desktop**     | Electron | tRPC → Local Node.js   | PGLite/PostgreSQL\* |
-
-_\*Depends on cloud sync configuration_
-
-### Key Characteristics
-
-- **Type Safety**: End-to-end type safety via tRPC and Drizzle ORM
-- **Local/Remote Dual Mode**: PGLite enables user data ownership and local control
-
-## Quick Map
-
-- App Routes: `src/app` — UI routes (App Router) and backend routes under `(backend)`
-- Web API: `src/app/(backend)/webapi` — REST-like endpoints
-- tRPC Routers: `src/server/routers` — typed RPC endpoints by runtime
-- Client Services: `src/services` — environment-adaptive client-side business logic
-- Server Services: `src/server/services` — platform-agnostic business logic
-- Database: `packages/database` — schemas/models/repositories/migrations
-- State: `src/store` — Zustand stores and slices
-- Integrations: `src/libs` — analytics/auth/trpc/logging/runtime helpers
-- Tools: `src/tools` — built-in tool system
-
-## Common Tasks
-
-- Add Web API route: `src/app/(backend)/webapi/<module>/route.ts`
-- Add tRPC endpoint: `src/server/routers/{edge|lambda|desktop}/...`
-- Add client/server service: `src/services/<domain>/{client|server}.ts` (client: PGLite; server: tRPC)
-- Add server service: `src/server/services/<domain>`
-- Add a new model/provider: `src/config/modelProviders/<provider>.ts` + `packages/model-bank/src/aiModels/<provider>.ts` + `packages/model-runtime/src/<provider>/index.ts`
-- Add DB schema/model/repository: `packages/database/src/{schemas|models|repositories}`
-- Add Zustand slice: `src/store/<domain>/slices`
-
-## Env Modes
-
-- `NEXT_PUBLIC_CLIENT_DB`: selects client DB mode (e.g., `pglite`) vs server-backed
-- `NEXT_PUBLIC_IS_DESKTOP_APP`: enables desktop-specific routes and behavior
-- `NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVICE_MODE`: controls service routing preference (client/server)
-
-## Boundaries
-
-- Keep client logic in `src/services`; server-only logic stays in `src/server/services`
-- Don’t mix Web API (`webapi/`) with tRPC (`src/server/routers/`)
-- Place business UI under `src/features`, global reusable UI under `src/components`
+- **Web with ClientDB**: React UI → Client Service → Direct Model Access → PGLite (Web WASM)
+- **Web with ServerDB**: React UI → Client Service → tRPC Lambda → Server Services → PostgreSQL (Remote)
+- **Desktop**:
+  - Cloud sync disabled: Electron UI → Client Service → tRPC Lambda → Local Server Services → PGLite (Node WASM)
+  - Cloud sync enabled: Electron UI → Client Service → tRPC Lambda → Cloud Server Services → PostgreSQL (Remote)

.cursor/rules/react-component.mdc

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ alwaysApply: false
 - 如果要写复杂样式的话用 antd-style ，简单的话可以用 style 属性直接写内联样式
 - 如果需要 flex 布局或者居中布局应该使用 react-layout-kit 的 Flexbox 和 Center 组件
 - 选择组件时优先顺序应该是 src/components > 安装的组件 package > lobe-ui > antd
+- 使用 selector 访问 zustand store 的数据，而不是直接从 store 获取
 
 ## antd-style token system
 
@@ -85,9 +86,9 @@ const Card: FC<CardProps> = ({ title, content }) => {
 
 ## Lobe UI 包含的组件
 
-- 不知道 @lobehub/ui 的组件怎么用，有哪些属性，就自己搜下这个项目其它地方怎么用的，不要瞎猜，大部分组件都是在 antd 的基础上扩展了属性
+- 不知道 `@lobehub/ui` 的组件怎么用，有哪些属性，就自己搜下这个项目其它地方怎么用的，不要瞎猜，大部分组件都是在 antd 的基础上扩展了属性
 - 具体用法不懂可以联网搜索，例如 ActionIcon 就爬取 https://ui.lobehub.com/components/action-icon
-- 可以阅读 node_modules/@lobehub/ui/es/index.js 了解有哪些组件，每个组件的属性是什么
+- 可以阅读 `node_modules/@lobehub/ui/es/index.js` 了解有哪些组件，每个组件的属性是什么
 
 - General
   - ActionIcon

.cursor/rules/rules-index.mdc

@@ -4,20 +4,12 @@ globs:
 alwaysApply: true
 ---
 
-# 📋 Available Rules Index
+# Available project rules index
 
-The following rules are available via `read_file` from the `.cursor/rules/` directory:
-
-## General
-
-- `project-introduce.mdc` – Project description and tech stack
-- `cursor-rules.mdc` – Cursor rules authoring and optimization guide
-- `code-review.mdc` – How to code review
+All following rules are saved under `.cursor/rules/` directory:
 
 ## Backend
 
-- `backend-architecture.mdc` – Backend layer architecture and design guidelines
-- `define-database-model.mdc` – Database model definition guidelines
 - `drizzle-schema-style-guide.mdc` – Style guide for defining Drizzle ORM schemas
 
 ## Frontend
@@ -42,7 +34,6 @@ The following rules are available via `read_file` from the `.cursor/rules/` dire
 
 ## Debugging
 
-- `debug.mdc` – General debugging guide
 - `debug-usage.mdc` – Using the debug package and namespace conventions
 
 ## Testing

.cursor/rules/system-role.mdc

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
----
-description:
-globs:
-alwaysApply: true
----
-
-## System Role
-
-You are an expert in full-stack Web development, proficient in JavaScript, TypeScript, CSS, React, Node.js, Next.js, Postgresql, Redis, S3, all kinds of network protocols.
-
-You are an LLM expert, you are familiar with all kinds of LLM models, ai agents, ai workflow, prompt engineering and context engineering.
-
-You are an expert in Ai art. In Ai image generation, you are proficient in Stable Diffusion and ComfyUI's architectural principles, workflows, model structures, parameter configurations, training methods, and inference optimization.
-
-You are an expert in UI/UX design, proficient in web interaction patterns, responsive design, accessibility, and user behavior optimization. You excel at improving user retention and paid conversion rates through various interaction details.
-
-## Problem Solving
-
-- When modifying existing code, clearly describe the differences and reasons for the changes
-- Provide alternative solutions that may be better overall or superior in specific aspects
-- Provide optimization suggestions for deprecated API usage
-- Cite sources whenever possible at the end, not inline
-- When you provide multiple solutions, provide the recommended solution first, and note it as `Recommended`
-- Express uncertainty when there might not be a correct answer, instead of take action by guessing and assuming
-
-## Code Implementation
-
-- Focus on maintainable over being performant
-- Be sure to reference file path
-- If doc links or required files are missing, ask for them before proceeding with the task rather than making assumptions
-- If you're unable to get valid result when using tools, please clearly state in the output

.cursor/rules/testing-guide/zustand-store-action-test.mdc

@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+---
+description: Best practices for testing Zustand store actions
+globs: "src/store/**/*.test.ts"
+alwaysApply: false
+---
+
+# Zustand Store Action Testing Guide
+
+This guide provides best practices for testing Zustand store actions, based on our proven testing patterns.
+
+## Basic Test Structure
+
+```typescript
+import { act, renderHook } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { messageService } from '@/services/message';
+import { useChatStore } from '../../store';
+
+// Keep zustand mock as it's needed globally
+vi.mock('zustand/traditional');
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  // Reset store state
+  vi.clearAllMocks();
+  useChatStore.setState(
+    {
+      activeId: 'test-session-id',
+      messagesMap: {},
+      loadingIds: [],
+    },
+    false,
+  );
+
+  // ✅ Setup only spies that MOST tests need
+  vi.spyOn(messageService, 'createMessage').mockResolvedValue('new-message-id');
+  // ❌ Don't setup spies that only few tests need - spy only when needed
+
+  // Setup common mock methods
+  act(() => {
+    useChatStore.setState({
+      refreshMessages: vi.fn(),
+      internal_coreProcessMessage: vi.fn(),
+    });
+  });
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe('action name', () => {
+  describe('validation', () => {
+    // Validation tests
+  });
+
+  describe('normal flow', () => {
+    // Happy path tests
+  });
+
+  describe('error handling', () => {
+    // Error case tests
+  });
+});
+```
+
+## Testing Best Practices
+
+### 1. Test Layering - Spy Direct Dependencies Only
+
+✅ **Good**: Spy on the direct dependency
+
+```typescript
+// When testing internal_coreProcessMessage, spy its direct dependency
+const fetchAIChatSpy = vi
+  .spyOn(result.current, 'internal_fetchAIChatMessage')
+  .mockResolvedValue({ isFunctionCall: false, content: 'AI response' });
+```
+
+❌ **Bad**: Spy on lower-level implementation details
+
+```typescript
+// Don't spy on services that internal_fetchAIChatMessage uses
+const streamSpy = vi
+  .spyOn(chatService, 'createAssistantMessageStream')
+  .mockImplementation(...);
+```
+
+**Why**: Each test should only mock its direct dependencies, not the entire call chain. This makes tests more maintainable and less brittle.
+
+### 2. Mock Management - Minimize Global Spies
+
+✅ **Good**: Spy only when needed
+
+```typescript
+beforeEach(() => {
+  // ✅ Only spy services that most tests need
+  vi.spyOn(messageService, 'createMessage').mockResolvedValue('new-message-id');
+  // ✅ Don't spy chatService globally
+});
+
+it('should process message', async () => {
+  // ✅ Spy chatService only in tests that need it
+  const streamSpy = vi.spyOn(chatService, 'createAssistantMessageStream')
+    .mockImplementation(...);
+
+  // test logic
+
+  streamSpy.mockRestore();
+});
+```
+
+❌ **Bad**: Setup all spies globally
+
+```typescript
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.spyOn(messageService, 'createMessage').mockResolvedValue('id');
+  vi.spyOn(chatService, 'createAssistantMessageStream').mockResolvedValue({}); // ❌ Not all tests need this
+  vi.spyOn(fileService, 'uploadFile').mockResolvedValue({}); // ❌ Creates implicit coupling
+});
+```
+
+### 3. Service Mocking - Mock the Correct Layer
+
+✅ **Good**: Mock the service method
+
+```typescript
+it('should fetch AI chat response', async () => {
+  const streamSpy = vi
+    .spyOn(chatService, 'createAssistantMessageStream')
+    .mockImplementation(async ({ onMessageHandle, onFinish }) => {
+      await onMessageHandle?.({ type: 'text', text: 'Hello' } as any);
+      await onFinish?.('Hello', {});
+    });
+
+  // test logic
+});
+```
+
+❌ **Bad**: Mock global fetch
+
+```typescript
+it('should fetch AI chat response', async () => {
+  global.fetch = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(...); // ❌ Too low level
+});
+```
+
+### 4. Test Organization - Use Descriptive Nesting
+
+✅ **Good**: Clear nested structure
+
+```typescript
+describe('sendMessage', () => {
+  describe('validation', () => {
+    it('should not send when session is inactive', async () => {});
+    it('should not send when message is empty', async () => {});
+  });
+
+  describe('message creation', () => {
+    it('should create user message and trigger AI processing', async () => {});
+    it('should send message with files attached', async () => {});
+  });
+
+  describe('error handling', () => {
+    it('should handle message creation errors gracefully', async () => {});
+  });
+});
+```
+
+❌ **Bad**: Flat structure
+
+```typescript
+describe('sendMessage', () => {
+  it('test 1', async () => {});
+  it('test 2', async () => {});
+  it('test 3', async () => {});
+});
+```
+
+### 5. Testing Async Actions
+
+Always wrap async operations in `act()`:
+
+```typescript
+it('should send message', async () => {
+  const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+
+  await act(async () => {
+    await result.current.sendMessage({ message: 'Hello' });
+  });
+
+  expect(messageService.createMessage).toHaveBeenCalled();
+});
+```
+
+### 6. State Setup - Use act() for setState
+
+```typescript
+it('should handle disabled state', async () => {
+  act(() => {
+    useChatStore.setState({ activeId: undefined });
+  });
+
+  const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+  // test logic
+});
+```
+
+### 7. Testing Complex Flows
+
+For complex flows with multiple steps, use clear spy setup:
+
+```typescript
+it('should handle topic creation flow', async () => {
+  // Setup store state
+  act(() => {
+    useChatStore.setState({
+      activeTopicId: undefined,
+      messagesMap: {
+        'test-session-id': [
+          { id: 'msg-1', role: 'user', content: 'Message 1' },
+          { id: 'msg-2', role: 'assistant', content: 'Response 1' },
+          { id: 'msg-3', role: 'user', content: 'Message 2' },
+        ],
+      },
+    });
+  });
+
+  const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+
+  // Spy on action dependencies
+  const createTopicSpy = vi.spyOn(result.current, 'createTopic')
+    .mockResolvedValue('new-topic-id');
+  const toggleLoadingSpy = vi.spyOn(result.current, 'internal_toggleMessageLoading');
+
+  // Execute
+  await act(async () => {
+    await result.current.sendMessage({ message: 'Test message' });
+  });
+
+  // Assert
+  expect(createTopicSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  expect(toggleLoadingSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(true, expect.any(String));
+});
+```
+
+### 8. Streaming Response Mocking
+
+When testing streaming responses, simulate the flow properly:
+
+```typescript
+it('should handle streaming chunks', async () => {
+  const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+  const messages = [
+    { id: 'msg-1', role: 'user', content: 'Hello', sessionId: 'test-session' },
+  ];
+
+  const streamSpy = vi
+    .spyOn(chatService, 'createAssistantMessageStream')
+    .mockImplementation(async ({ onMessageHandle, onFinish }) => {
+      // Simulate streaming chunks
+      await onMessageHandle?.({ type: 'text', text: 'Hello' } as any);
+      await onMessageHandle?.({ type: 'text', text: ' World' } as any);
+      await onFinish?.('Hello World', {});
+    });
+
+  await act(async () => {
+    await result.current.internal_fetchAIChatMessage({
+      messages,
+      messageId: 'test-message-id',
+      model: 'gpt-4o-mini',
+      provider: 'openai',
+    });
+  });
+
+  expect(result.current.internal_dispatchMessage).toHaveBeenCalled();
+
+  streamSpy.mockRestore();
+});
+```
+
+### 9. Error Handling Tests
+
+Always test error scenarios:
+
+```typescript
+it('should handle errors gracefully', async () => {
+  const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+
+  vi.spyOn(messageService, 'createMessage').mockRejectedValue(
+    new Error('create message error'),
+  );
+
+  await act(async () => {
+    try {
+      await result.current.sendMessage({ message: 'Test message' });
+    } catch {
+      // Expected to throw
+    }
+  });
+
+  expect(result.current.internal_coreProcessMessage).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+});
+```
+
+### 10. Cleanup After Tests
+
+Always restore mocks after each test:
+
+```typescript
+afterEach(() => {
+  vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+// For individual test cleanup:
+it('should test something', async () => {
+  const spy = vi.spyOn(service, 'method').mockImplementation(...);
+
+  // test logic
+
+  spy.mockRestore(); // Optional: cleanup immediately after test
+});
+```
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### Testing Store Methods That Call Other Store Methods
+
+```typescript
+it('should call internal methods', async () => {
+  const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+
+  const internalMethodSpy = vi.spyOn(result.current, 'internal_method')
+    .mockResolvedValue();
+
+  await act(async () => {
+    await result.current.publicMethod();
+  });
+
+  expect(internalMethodSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+    expect.any(String),
+    expect.objectContaining({ key: 'value' }),
+  );
+});
+```
+
+### Testing Conditional Logic
+
+```typescript
+describe('conditional behavior', () => {
+  it('should execute when condition is true', async () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+    vi.spyOn(result.current, 'internal_shouldUseRAG').mockReturnValue(true);
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await result.current.sendMessage({ message: 'test' });
+    });
+
+    expect(result.current.internal_retrieveChunks).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('should not execute when condition is false', async () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+    vi.spyOn(result.current, 'internal_shouldUseRAG').mockReturnValue(false);
+
+    await act(async () => {
+      await result.current.sendMessage({ message: 'test' });
+    });
+
+    expect(result.current.internal_retrieveChunks).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Testing AbortController
+
+```typescript
+it('should abort generation and clear loading state', () => {
+  const abortController = new AbortController();
+
+  act(() => {
+    useChatStore.setState({ chatLoadingIdsAbortController: abortController });
+  });
+
+  const { result } = renderHook(() => useChatStore());
+  const toggleLoadingSpy = vi.spyOn(result.current, 'internal_toggleChatLoading');
+
+  act(() => {
+    result.current.stopGenerateMessage();
+  });
+
+  expect(abortController.signal.aborted).toBe(true);
+  expect(toggleLoadingSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(false, undefined, expect.any(String));
+});
+```
+
+## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
+
+❌ **Don't**: Mock the entire store
+
+```typescript
+vi.mock('../../store', () => ({
+  useChatStore: vi.fn(() => ({
+    sendMessage: vi.fn(),
+  })),
+}));
+```
+
+❌ **Don't**: Test implementation details
+
+```typescript
+// Bad: testing internal state structure
+expect(result.current.messagesMap).toHaveProperty('test-session');
+
+// Good: testing behavior
+expect(result.current.refreshMessages).toHaveBeenCalled();
+```
+
+❌ **Don't**: Create tight coupling between tests
+
+```typescript
+// Bad: Tests depend on order
+let messageId: string;
+
+it('test 1', () => {
+  messageId = 'some-id'; // Side effect
+});
+
+it('test 2', () => {
+  expect(messageId).toBeDefined(); // Depends on test 1
+});
+```
+
+❌ **Don't**: Over-mock services
+
+```typescript
+// Bad: Mocking everything
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.mock('@/services/chat');
+  vi.mock('@/services/message');
+  vi.mock('@/services/file');
+  vi.mock('@/services/agent');
+  // ... too many global mocks
+});
+```
+
+## Testing SWR Hooks in Zustand Stores
+
+Some Zustand store slices use SWR hooks for data fetching. These require a different testing approach.
+
+### Basic SWR Hook Test Structure
+
+```typescript
+import { renderHook, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+
+import { discoverService } from '@/services/discover';
+import { globalHelpers } from '@/store/global/helpers';
+import { useDiscoverStore as useStore } from '../../store';
+
+vi.mock('zustand/traditional');
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  vi.clearAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe('SWR Hook Actions', () => {
+  it('should fetch data and return correct response', async () => {
+    const mockData = [{ id: '1', name: 'Item 1' }];
+
+    // Mock the service call (the fetcher)
+    vi.spyOn(discoverService, 'getPluginCategories').mockResolvedValue(mockData as any);
+    vi.spyOn(globalHelpers, 'getCurrentLanguage').mockReturnValue('en-US');
+
+    const params = {} as any;
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useStore.getState().usePluginCategories(params));
+
+    // Use waitFor to wait for async data loading
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(result.current.data).toEqual(mockData);
+    });
+
+    expect(discoverService.getPluginCategories).toHaveBeenCalledWith(params);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+**Key points**:
+- **DO NOT mock useSWR** - let it use the real implementation
+- Only mock the **service methods** (fetchers)
+- Use `waitFor` from `@testing-library/react` to wait for async operations
+- Check `result.current.data` directly after waitFor completes
+
+### Testing SWR Key Generation
+
+```typescript
+it('should generate correct SWR key with locale and params', () => {
+  vi.spyOn(globalHelpers, 'getCurrentLanguage').mockReturnValue('zh-CN');
+
+  const useSWRMock = vi.mocked(useSWR);
+  let capturedKey: string | null = null;
+  useSWRMock.mockImplementation(((key: string) => {
+    capturedKey = key;
+    return { data: undefined, error: undefined, isValidating: false, mutate: vi.fn() };
+  }) as any);
+
+  const params = { page: 2, category: 'tools' } as any;
+  renderHook(() => useStore.getState().usePluginList(params));
+
+  expect(capturedKey).toBe('plugin-list-zh-CN-2-tools');
+});
+```
+
+### Testing SWR Configuration
+
+```typescript
+it('should have correct SWR configuration', () => {
+  const useSWRMock = vi.mocked(useSWR);
+  let capturedOptions: any = null;
+  useSWRMock.mockImplementation(((key: string, fetcher: any, options: any) => {
+    capturedOptions = options;
+    return { data: undefined, error: undefined, isValidating: false, mutate: vi.fn() };
+  }) as any);
+
+  renderHook(() => useStore.getState().usePluginIdentifiers());
+
+  expect(capturedOptions).toMatchObject({ revalidateOnFocus: false });
+});
+```
+
+### Testing Conditional Fetching
+
+```typescript
+it('should not fetch when required parameter is missing', () => {
+  const useSWRMock = vi.mocked(useSWR);
+  let capturedKey: string | null = null;
+  useSWRMock.mockImplementation(((key: string | null) => {
+    capturedKey = key;
+    return { data: undefined, error: undefined, isValidating: false, mutate: vi.fn() };
+  }) as any);
+
+  // When identifier is undefined, SWR key should be null
+  renderHook(() => useStore.getState().usePluginDetail({ identifier: undefined }));
+
+  expect(capturedKey).toBeNull();
+});
+```
+
+### Key Differences from Regular Action Tests
+
+1. **Mock useSWR globally**: Use `vi.mock('swr')` at the top level
+2. **Mock the fetcher, not the result**:
+   - ✅ **Correct**: `const data = fetcher?.()` - call fetcher and return its Promise
+   - ❌ **Wrong**: `return { data: mockData }` - hardcode the result
+3. **Await Promise results**: The `data` field is a Promise, use `await result.current.data`
+4. **No act() wrapper needed**: SWR hooks don't trigger React state updates in these tests
+5. **Test SWR key generation**: Verify keys include locale and parameters
+6. **Test configuration**: Verify revalidation and other SWR options
+7. **Type assertions**: Use `as any` for test mock data where type definitions are strict
+
+**Why this matters**:
+- The fetcher (service method) is what we're testing - it must be called
+- Hardcoding the return value bypasses the actual fetcher logic
+- SWR returns Promises in real usage, tests should mirror this behavior
+
+## Benefits of This Approach
+
+✅ **Clear test layers** - Each test only spies on direct dependencies
+✅ **Correct mocks** - Mocks match actual implementation
+✅ **Better maintainability** - Changes to implementation require fewer test updates
+✅ **Improved coverage** - Structured approach ensures all branches are tested
+✅ **Reduced coupling** - Tests are independent and can run in any order
+
+## Reference
+
+See example implementation in:
+- `src/store/chat/slices/aiChat/actions/__tests__/generateAIChat.test.ts` (Regular actions)
+- `src/store/discover/slices/plugin/action.test.ts` (SWR hooks)
+- `src/store/discover/slices/mcp/action.test.ts` (SWR hooks)

.cursor/rules/typescript.mdc

@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 ## Types and Type Safety
 
-- Avoid explicit type annotations when TypeScript can infer types.
-- Avoid implicitly `any` variables; explicitly type when necessary (e.g., `let a: number` instead of `let a`).
-- Use the most accurate type possible (e.g., prefer `Record<PropertyKey, unknown>` over `object`).
-- Prefer `interface` over `type` for object shapes (e.g., React component props). Keep `type` for unions, intersections, and utility types.
-- Prefer `as const satisfies XyzInterface` over plain `as const` when suitable.
+- avoid explicit type annotations when TypeScript can infer types.
+- avoid implicitly `any` variables; explicitly type when necessary (e.g., `let a: number` instead of `let a`).
+- use the most accurate type possible (e.g., prefer `Record<PropertyKey, unknown>` over `object` and `any`).
+- prefer `interface` over `type` for object shapes (e.g., React component props). Keep `type` for unions, intersections, and utility types.
+- prefer `as const satisfies XyzInterface` over plain `as const` when suitable.
+- prefer `@ts-expect-error` over `@ts-ignore` over `as any`
+- Avoid meaningless null/undefined parameters; design strict function contracts.
 
 ## Imports and Modules
 
@@ -27,16 +29,11 @@ alwaysApply: false
 
 ## Code Structure and Readability
 
-- Refactor repeated logic into reusable functions.
 - Prefer object destructuring when accessing and using properties.
 - Use consistent, descriptive naming; avoid obscure abbreviations.
 - Use semantically meaningful variable, function, and class names.
 - Replace magic numbers or strings with well-named constants.
-- Keep meaningful code comments; do not remove them when applying edits. Update comments when behavior changes.
-- Ensure JSDoc comments accurately reflect the implementation.
-- Look for opportunities to simplify or modernize code with the latest JavaScript/TypeScript features where it improves clarity.
 - Defer formatting to tooling; ignore purely formatting-only issues and autofixable lint problems.
-- Respect project Prettier settings.
 
 ## UI and Theming
 
@@ -48,15 +45,14 @@ alwaysApply: false
 ## Performance
 
 - Prefer `for…of` loops to index-based `for` loops when feasible.
-- Decide whether callbacks should be debounced or throttled based on UX and performance needs.
-- Reuse existing npm packages rather than reinventing the wheel (e.g., `lodash-es/omit`).
+- Reuse existing utils inside `packages/utils` or installed npm packages rather than reinventing the wheel.
 - Query only the required columns from a database rather than selecting entire rows.
 
 ## Time and Consistency
 
 - Instead of calling `Date.now()` multiple times, assign it to a constant once and reuse it to ensure consistency and improve readability.
 
-## Some logging rules
+## Logging
 
 - Never log user private information like api key, etc
 - Don't use `import { log } from 'debug'` to log messages, because it will directly log the message to the console.

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 {
-  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/typescript-node",
   "features": {
-    "ghcr.io/devcontainer-community/devcontainer-features/bun.sh:1": {}
-  }
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainer-community/devcontainer-features/bun.sh:1": {},
+    "ghcr.io/devcontainers/features/docker-outside-of-docker:1": {}
+  },
+  "image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/typescript-node"
 }

.env.example

@@ -169,10 +169,27 @@ OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxxxxxxxx
 
 # FAL_API_KEY=fal-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 
+########################################
+######### AI Image Settings ############
+########################################
+
+# Default image generation count (range: 1-20, default: 4)
+# AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM=4
+
 ### Nebius ###
 
 # NEBIUS_API_KEY=sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
 
+### NewAPI Service ###
+
+# NEWAPI_API_KEY=sk-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+# NEWAPI_PROXY_URL=https://your-newapi-server.com
+
+### Vercel AI Gateway ###
+
+# VERCELAIGATEWAY_API_KEY=your_vercel_ai_gateway_api_key
+
+
 ########################################
 ############ Market Service ############
 ########################################

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1_bug_report_cn.yml

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-name: '🐛 反馈缺陷'
-description: '反馈一个问题缺陷'
-labels: ['unconfirm']
-type: Bug
-body:
-  - type: markdown
-    attributes:
-      value: |
-        在创建新的 Issue 之前，请先[搜索已有问题](https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/issues)，如果发现已有类似的问题，请给它 **👍 点赞**，这样可以帮助我们更快地解决问题。  
-        如果你在使用过程中遇到问题，可以尝试以下方式获取帮助：  
-        - 在 [GitHub Discussions](https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/discussions) 的版块发起讨论。  
-        - 在 [LobeChat 社区](https://discord.gg/AYFPHvv2jT) 提问，与其他用户交流。 
-  - type: dropdown
-    attributes:
-      label: '📦 部署环境'
-      multiple: true
-      options:
-        - 'Official Preview'
-        - 'Official Cloud'
-        - 'Vercel'
-        - 'Zeabur'
-        - 'Sealos'
-        - 'Netlify'
-        - 'Docker'
-        - 'Other'
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    attributes:
-      label: '📦 部署模式'
-      multiple: true
-      options:
-        - '客户端模式(lobe-chat 镜像)'
-        - '客户端 Pglite 模式(lobe-chat-pglite 镜像)'
-        - '服务端模式(lobe-chat-database 镜像)'
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: input
-    attributes:
-      label: '📌 软件版本'
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: dropdown
-    attributes:
-      label: '💻 系统环境'
-      multiple: true
-      options:
-        - 'Windows'
-        - 'macOS'
-        - 'Ubuntu'
-        - 'Other Linux'
-        - 'iOS'
-        - 'Android'
-        - 'Other'
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: dropdown
-    attributes:
-      label: '🌐 浏览器'
-      multiple: true
-      options:
-        - 'Chrome'
-        - 'Edge'
-        - 'Safari'
-        - 'Firefox'
-        - 'Other'
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: '🐛 问题描述'
-      description: 请提供一个清晰且简洁的问题描述，若上述选项为`Other`，也请详细说明。
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: '📷 复现步骤'
-      description: 请提供一个清晰且简洁的描述，说明如何复现问题。
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: '🚦 期望结果'
-      description: 请提供一个清晰且简洁的描述，说明您期望发生什么。
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: '📝 补充信息'
-      description: 如果您的问题需要进一步说明，或者您遇到的问题无法在一个简单的示例中复现，请在这里添加更多信息。

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/2_feature_request_cn.yml

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-name: '🌠 功能需求'
-description: '提出需求或建议'
-title: '[Request] '
-type: Feature
-body:
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: '🥰 需求描述'
-      description: 请添加一个清晰且简洁的问题描述，阐述您希望通过这个功能需求解决的问题。
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: '🧐 解决方案'
-      description: 请清晰且简洁地描述您想要的解决方案。
-    validations:
-      required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    attributes:
-      label: '📝 补充信息'
-      description: 在这里添加关于问题的任何其他背景信息。

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 contact_links:
-  - name: Ask a question for self-hosting | 咨询自部署问题
+  - name: Ask a question for self-hosting
     url: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/discussions/new?category=self-hosting-%E7%A7%81%E6%9C%89%E5%8C%96%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2
-    about: Please post questions, and ideas in discussions. | 请在讨论区发布问题和想法。
-  - name: Questions and ideas | 其他问题和想法
+    about: Please post questions, and ideas in discussions.
+  - name: Questions and ideas
     url: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/discussions/new/choose
-    about: Please post questions, and ideas in discussions. | 请在讨论区发布问题和想法。
+    about: Please post questions, and ideas in discussions.

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#### 💻 变更类型 | Change Type
+#### 💻 Change Type
 
 <!-- For change type, change [ ] to [x]. -->
 
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 - [ ] 📝 docs
 - [ ] 🔨 chore
 
-#### 🔀 变更说明 | Description of Change
+#### 🔀 Description of Change
 
 <!-- Thank you for your Pull Request. Please provide a description above. -->
 
-#### 📝 补充信息 | Additional Information
+#### 📝 Additional Information
 
 <!-- Add any other context about the Pull Request here. -->

.github/scripts/auto-close-duplicates.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bun
+
+declare global {
+  // @ts-ignore
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-var
+  var process: {
+    env: Record<string, string | undefined>;
+  };
+}
+
+interface GitHubIssue {
+  created_at: string;
+  number: number;
+  title: string;
+  user: { id: number };
+}
+
+interface GitHubComment {
+  body: string;
+  created_at: string;
+  id: number;
+  user: { id: number; type: string };
+}
+
+interface GitHubReaction {
+  content: string;
+  user: { id: number };
+}
+
+async function githubRequest<T>(
+  endpoint: string,
+  token: string,
+  method: string = 'GET',
+  body?: any,
+): Promise<T> {
+  const response = await fetch(`https://api.github.com${endpoint}`, {
+    headers: {
+      'Accept': 'application/vnd.github.v3+json',
+      'Authorization': `Bearer ${token}`,
+      'User-Agent': 'auto-close-duplicates-script',
+      ...(body && { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' }),
+    },
+    method,
+    ...(body && { body: JSON.stringify(body) }),
+  });
+
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    throw new Error(`GitHub API request failed: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}`);
+  }
+
+  return response.json();
+}
+
+function extractDuplicateIssueNumber(commentBody: string): number | null {
+  // Try to match #123 format first
+  let match = commentBody.match(/#(\d+)/);
+  if (match) {
+    return parseInt(match[1], 10);
+  }
+
+  // Try to match GitHub issue URL format: https://github.com/owner/repo/issues/123
+  match = commentBody.match(/github\.com\/[^/]+\/[^/]+\/issues\/(\d+)/);
+  if (match) {
+    return parseInt(match[1], 10);
+  }
+
+  return null;
+}
+
+async function closeIssueAsDuplicate(
+  owner: string,
+  repo: string,
+  issueNumber: number,
+  duplicateOfNumber: number,
+  token: string,
+): Promise<void> {
+  await githubRequest(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${issueNumber}`, token, 'PATCH', {
+    labels: ['duplicate'],
+    state: 'closed',
+    state_reason: 'duplicate',
+  });
+
+  await githubRequest(`/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${issueNumber}/comments`, token, 'POST', {
+    body: `This issue has been automatically closed as a duplicate of #${duplicateOfNumber}.
+
+If this is incorrect, please re-open this issue or create a new one.
+
+🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)`,
+  });
+}
+
+async function autoCloseDuplicates(): Promise<void> {
+  console.log('[DEBUG] Starting auto-close duplicates script');
+
+  const token = process.env.GITHUB_TOKEN;
+  if (!token) {
+    throw new Error('GITHUB_TOKEN environment variable is required');
+  }
+  console.log('[DEBUG] GitHub token found');
+
+  const owner = process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER || 'lobehub';
+  const repo = process.env.GITHUB_REPOSITORY_NAME || 'lobe-chat';
+  console.log(`[DEBUG] Repository: ${owner}/${repo}`);
+
+  const threeDaysAgo = new Date();
+  threeDaysAgo.setDate(threeDaysAgo.getDate() - 3);
+  console.log(`[DEBUG] Checking for duplicate comments older than: ${threeDaysAgo.toISOString()}`);
+
+  console.log('[DEBUG] Fetching open issues created more than 3 days ago...');
+  const allIssues: GitHubIssue[] = [];
+  let page = 1;
+  const perPage = 100;
+
+  // eslint-disable-next-line no-constant-condition
+  while (true) {
+    const pageIssues: GitHubIssue[] = await githubRequest(
+      `/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues?state=open&per_page=${perPage}&page=${page}`,
+      token,
+    );
+
+    if (pageIssues.length === 0) break;
+
+    // Filter for issues created more than 3 days ago
+    const oldEnoughIssues = pageIssues.filter(
+      (issue) => new Date(issue.created_at) <= threeDaysAgo,
+    );
+
+    allIssues.push(...oldEnoughIssues);
+    page++;
+
+    // Safety limit to avoid infinite loops
+    if (page > 20) break;
+  }
+
+  const issues = allIssues;
+  console.log(`[DEBUG] Found ${issues.length} open issues`);
+
+  let processedCount = 0;
+  let candidateCount = 0;
+
+  for (const issue of issues) {
+    processedCount++;
+    console.log(
+      `[DEBUG] Processing issue #${issue.number} (${processedCount}/${issues.length}): ${issue.title}`,
+    );
+
+    console.log(`[DEBUG] Fetching comments for issue #${issue.number}...`);
+    const comments: GitHubComment[] = await githubRequest(
+      `/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${issue.number}/comments`,
+      token,
+    );
+    console.log(`[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} has ${comments.length} comments`);
+
+    const dupeComments = comments.filter(
+      (comment) =>
+        comment.body.includes('Found') &&
+        comment.body.includes('possible duplicate') &&
+        comment.user.type === 'Bot',
+    );
+    console.log(
+      `[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} has ${dupeComments.length} duplicate detection comments`,
+    );
+
+    if (dupeComments.length === 0) {
+      console.log(`[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - no duplicate comments found, skipping`);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const lastDupeComment = dupeComments.at(-1);
+    // @ts-ignore
+    const dupeCommentDate = new Date(lastDupeComment.created_at);
+    console.log(
+      `[DEBUG] Issue #${
+        issue.number
+      } - most recent duplicate comment from: ${dupeCommentDate.toISOString()}`,
+    );
+
+    if (dupeCommentDate > threeDaysAgo) {
+      console.log(`[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - duplicate comment is too recent, skipping`);
+      continue;
+    }
+    console.log(
+      `[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - duplicate comment is old enough (${Math.floor(
+        (Date.now() - dupeCommentDate.getTime()) / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24),
+      )} days)`,
+    );
+
+    const commentsAfterDupe = comments.filter(
+      (comment) => new Date(comment.created_at) > dupeCommentDate,
+    );
+    console.log(
+      `[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - ${commentsAfterDupe.length} comments after duplicate detection`,
+    );
+
+    if (commentsAfterDupe.length > 0) {
+      console.log(
+        `[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - has activity after duplicate comment, skipping`,
+      );
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    console.log(`[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - checking reactions on duplicate comment...`);
+    const reactions: GitHubReaction[] = await githubRequest(
+      // @ts-ignore
+      `/repos/${owner}/${repo}/issues/comments/${lastDupeComment.id}/reactions`,
+      token,
+    );
+    console.log(
+      `[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - duplicate comment has ${reactions.length} reactions`,
+    );
+
+    const authorThumbsDown = reactions.some(
+      (reaction) => reaction.user.id === issue.user.id && reaction.content === '-1',
+    );
+    console.log(
+      `[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - author thumbs down reaction: ${authorThumbsDown}`,
+    );
+
+    if (authorThumbsDown) {
+      console.log(
+        `[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - author disagreed with duplicate detection, skipping`,
+      );
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // @ts-ignore
+    const duplicateIssueNumber = extractDuplicateIssueNumber(lastDupeComment.body);
+    if (!duplicateIssueNumber) {
+      console.log(
+        `[DEBUG] Issue #${issue.number} - could not extract duplicate issue number from comment, skipping`,
+      );
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    candidateCount++;
+    const issueUrl = `https://github.com/${owner}/${repo}/issues/${issue.number}`;
+
+    try {
+      console.log(
+        `[INFO] Auto-closing issue #${issue.number} as duplicate of #${duplicateIssueNumber}: ${issueUrl}`,
+      );
+      await closeIssueAsDuplicate(owner, repo, issue.number, duplicateIssueNumber, token);
+      console.log(
+        `[SUCCESS] Successfully closed issue #${issue.number} as duplicate of #${duplicateIssueNumber}`,
+      );
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error(`[ERROR] Failed to close issue #${issue.number} as duplicate: ${error}`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  console.log(
+    `[DEBUG] Script completed. Processed ${processedCount} issues, found ${candidateCount} candidates for auto-close`,
+  );
+}
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line unicorn/prefer-top-level-await
+autoCloseDuplicates().catch(console.error);
+
+// Make it a module
+export {};

.github/scripts/lock-closed-issues.js

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// @ts-check
+/**
+ * Lock closed issues after 7 days of inactivity
+ * @param {object} github - GitHub API client
+ * @param {object} context - GitHub Actions context
+ */
+module.exports = async ({ github, context }) => {
+  const sevenDaysAgo = new Date();
+  sevenDaysAgo.setDate(sevenDaysAgo.getDate() - 7);
+
+  const lockComment = `This issue has been automatically locked since it was closed and has not had any activity for 7 days. If you're experiencing a similar issue, please file a new issue and reference this one if it's relevant.`;
+
+  let page = 1;
+  let hasMore = true;
+  let totalLocked = 0;
+
+  while (hasMore) {
+    // Get closed issues (pagination)
+    const { data: issues } = await github.rest.issues.listForRepo({
+      owner: context.repo.owner,
+      repo: context.repo.repo,
+      state: 'closed',
+      sort: 'updated',
+      direction: 'asc',
+      per_page: 100,
+      page: page,
+    });
+
+    if (issues.length === 0) {
+      hasMore = false;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    for (const issue of issues) {
+      // Skip if already locked
+      if (issue.locked) continue;
+
+      // Skip pull requests
+      if (issue.pull_request) continue;
+
+      // Check if updated more than 7 days ago
+      const updatedAt = new Date(issue.updated_at);
+      if (updatedAt > sevenDaysAgo) {
+        // Since issues are sorted by updated_at ascending,
+        // once we hit a recent issue, all remaining will be recent too
+        hasMore = false;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      try {
+        // Add comment before locking
+        await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+          owner: context.repo.owner,
+          repo: context.repo.repo,
+          issue_number: issue.number,
+          body: lockComment,
+        });
+
+        // Lock the issue
+        await github.rest.issues.lock({
+          owner: context.repo.owner,
+          repo: context.repo.repo,
+          issue_number: issue.number,
+          lock_reason: 'resolved',
+        });
+
+        totalLocked++;
+        console.log(`Locked issue #${issue.number}: ${issue.title}`);
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.error(`Failed to lock issue #${issue.number}: ${error.message}`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    page++;
+  }
+
+  console.log(`Total issues locked: ${totalLocked}`);
+};

.github/scripts/pr-comment.js

@@ -36,10 +36,19 @@ module.exports = async ({ github, context, releaseUrl, version, tag }) => {
       // Generate combined download table
       let assetTable = '| Platform | File | Size |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n';
 
-      // Add macOS assets
+      // Add macOS assets with architecture detection
       macAssets.forEach((asset) => {
         const sizeInMB = (asset.size / (1024 * 1024)).toFixed(2);
-        assetTable += `| macOS | [${asset.name}](${asset.browser_download_url}) | ${sizeInMB} MB |\n`;
+
+        // Detect architecture from filename
+        let architecture = '';
+        if (asset.name.includes('arm64')) {
+          architecture = ' (Apple Silicon)';
+        } else if (asset.name.includes('x64') || asset.name.includes('-mac.')) {
+          architecture = ' (Intel)';
+        }
+
+        assetTable += `| macOS${architecture} | [${asset.name}](${asset.browser_download_url}) | ${sizeInMB} MB |\n`;
       });
 
       // Add Windows assets

.github/workflows/auto-i18n.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
           ref: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.ref }}
 
       - name: Install bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
           bun-version: ${{ secrets.BUN_VERSION }}
 

.github/workflows/claude-dedupe-issues.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+name: Claude Issue Dedupe
+description: Automatically dedupe GitHub issues using Claude Code
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      issue_number:
+        description: 'Issue number to process for duplicate detection'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  claude-dedupe-issues:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Run Claude Code slash command
+        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@main
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          allowed_non_write_users: "*"
+          claude_code_oauth_token: ${{ secrets.CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN }}
+          prompt: '/dedupe ${{ github.repository }}/issues/${{ github.event.issue.number || inputs.issue_number }}'

.github/workflows/claude-issue-triage.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+name: Claude Issue Triage
+description: Automatically triage GitHub issues using Claude Code
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened, labeled]
+
+jobs:
+  triage-issue:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    # Only run on issue opened, or when "trigger:triage" label is added
+    if: github.event.action == 'opened' || (github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'trigger:triage')
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Copy triage prompts
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p /tmp/claude-prompts
+          cp .claude/prompts/team-assignment.md /tmp/claude-prompts/
+          cp .claude/prompts/issue-triage.md /tmp/claude-prompts/
+
+      - name: Run Claude Code for Issue Triage
+        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@main
+        with:
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
+          allowed_non_write_users: "*"
+          claude_code_oauth_token: ${{ secrets.CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN }}
+          claude_args: "--allowed-tools Bash(gh *),Read"
+          prompt: |
+            You're an issue triage assistant for GitHub issues. Your task is to analyze issues, apply appropriate labels, and mention the responsible team member.
+
+            REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
+            ISSUE_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+
+            ## Instructions
+
+            Follow the complete triage guide located at:
+            ```bash
+            cat /tmp/claude-prompts/issue-triage.md
+            ```
+
+            Read the team assignment guide for determining team members:
+            ```bash
+            cat /tmp/claude-prompts/team-assignment.md
+            ```
+
+            **IMPORTANT**:
+            - Follow ALL steps in the issue-triage.md guide
+            - Apply labels according to the guide's rules
+            - Post a mention comment to the appropriate team member(s) based on team-assignment.md
+            - Replace [ISSUE_NUMBER] with: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+
+            **Start the triage process now.**
+
+      - name: Remove trigger label
+        if: github.event.action == 'labeled' && github.event.label.name == 'trigger:triage'
+        run: |
+          gh issue edit ${{ github.event.issue.number }} --remove-label "trigger:triage"
+        env:
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/claude-translator.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+name: Claude Translator
+concurrency:
+  group: translator-${{ github.event.comment.id || github.event.issue.number || github.event.review.id }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+on:
+  issues:
+    types: [opened]
+  issue_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+  pull_request_review:
+    types: [submitted, edited]
+  pull_request_review_comment:
+    types: [created, edited]
+
+jobs:
+  translate:
+    if: |
+      (github.event_name == 'issues') ||
+      (github.event_name == 'issue_comment' && github.event.sender.type != 'Bot') ||
+      (github.event_name == 'pull_request_review' && github.event.sender.type != 'Bot') ||
+      (github.event_name == 'pull_request_review_comment' && github.event.sender.type != 'Bot')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      # update issues/comments
+      issues: write
+      pull-requests: write
+      id-token: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 1
+
+      - name: Run Claude for translation
+        uses: anthropics/claude-code-action@main
+        id: claude
+        with:
+          # Warning: Permissions should have been controlled by workflow permission.
+          # Now `contents: read` is safe for files, but we could make a fine-grained token to control it.
+          # See: https://github.com/anthropics/claude-code-action/blob/main/docs/security.md
+          github_token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
+          allowed_non_write_users: "*"
+          claude_code_oauth_token: ${{ secrets.CLAUDE_CODE_OAUTH_TOKEN }}
+          claude_args: "--allowed-tools Bash(gh issue:*),Bash(gh api:repos/*/issues:*),Bash(gh api:repos/*/pulls/*/reviews/*),Bash(gh api:repos/*/pulls/comments/*)"
+          prompt: |
+            You are a multilingual translation assistant. You need to respond to the following four types of GitHub Webhook events:
+
+            - issues
+            - issue_comment
+            - pull_request_review
+            - pull_request_review_comment
+
+            Please complete the following tasks:
+
+            1. Retrieve complete information for the current event.
+
+               - If the current event is 'issues', get the issue information.
+               - If the current event is 'issue_comment', get the comment information.
+               - If the current event is 'pull_request_review', get the review information.
+               - If the current event is 'pull_request_review_comment', get the comment information.
+
+            2. Intelligently detect content.
+
+                - If the retrieved information is already translated content following the format requirements, check if the translation matches the original content. If not, retranslate to match and follow the format requirements.
+                - If the retrieved information is untranslated content, check its language. If not in English, translate to English.
+                - If the retrieved information is partially translated to English, translate it completely to English.
+                - If the retrieved information contains references to already translated content, clean the referenced content to contain only English. Referenced content should not include "This xxx was translated by Claude" and "Original Content" etc.
+                - If the retrieved information contains other types of references (i.e., references to non-Claude translated content), keep them as-is without translation.
+                - If the retrieved information is email reply content, place email content references at the end during translation. Include only the reply content itself in both original and translated content, without email content references.
+                - If the retrieved information doesn't need any processing, skip the task.
+
+            3. Format requirements:
+
+               - Title: English translation (if non-English)
+               - Content format:
+                 [Translated content]
+
+                 ---
+                 > This issue/comment/review was translated by Claude.
+
+                 <details>
+                 <summary>Original Content</summary>
+                 [Original content]
+                 </details>
+
+            4. CRITICAL RULES to prevent hallucination and ensure accuracy:
+
+               - The "Original Content" section MUST contain the EXACT, UNMODIFIED original text byte-for-byte. NEVER add, remove, modify, or hallucinate ANY content in this section.
+               - Code blocks, error logs, JSON structures, and other technical content MUST appear in BOTH the translated section AND the original content section WITHOUT ANY MODIFICATION.
+               - When translating content with code/logs/JSON:
+                 * Copy the code/logs/JSON blocks identically to both sections
+                 * Only translate the natural language text (e.g., Chinese, Japanese) surrounding the code blocks
+                 * Keep all technical content (URLs, variable names, error messages in English) unchanged
+               - ALWAYS verify the "Original Content" section matches the source text exactly before updating
+               - If you detect any discrepancy, retrieve the original content again to ensure accuracy
+               - Pay special attention to the end of comments - do not drop or hallucinate the last sentences
+
+            5. Update using gh tool:
+
+               - Choose the correct command based on the Event type in environment information:
+                 - If Event is 'issues': gh issue edit [ISSUE_NUMBER] --title "[English title]" --body "[Translated content + Original content]"
+                 - If Event is 'issue_comment': gh api -X PATCH /repos/${{ github.repository }}/issues/comments/${{ github.event.comment.id }} -f body="[Translated content + Original content]"
+                 - If Event is 'pull_request_review': gh api -X PUT /repos/${{ github.repository }}/pulls/${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}/reviews/${{ github.event.review.id }} -f body="[Translated content]"
+                 - If Event is 'pull_request_review_comment': gh api -X PATCH /repos/${{ github.repository }}/pulls/comments/${{ github.event.comment.id }} -f body="[Translated content + Original content]"
+
+            <environment_context>
+            - Event: ${{ github.event_name }}
+            - Issue Number: ${{ github.event.issue.number }}
+            - Repository: ${{ github.repository }}
+            - (Review) Comment ID: ${{ github.event.comment.id || 'N/A' }}
+            - Pull Request Number: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number || 'N/A' }}
+            - Review ID: ${{ github.event.review.id || 'N/A' }}
+            </environment_context>
+
+
+            Use the following command to get complete information:
+            gh issue view ${{ github.event.issue.number }} --json title,body,comments

.github/workflows/desktop-pr-build.yml

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ env:
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Code quality check
-    # 添加 PR label 触发条件，只有添加了 Build Desktop 标签的 PR 才会触发构建
-    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Build Desktop')
+    # 添加 PR label 触发条件，只有添加了 trigger:build-desktop 标签的 PR 才会触发构建
+    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'trigger:build-desktop')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest # 只在 ubuntu 上运行一次检查
     steps:
       - name: Checkout base
@@ -28,29 +28,30 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
-      - name: Setup pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
+      - name: Install bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
-          version: 10
+          bun-version: 1.2.23
 
       - name: Install deps
-        run: pnpm install
+        run: bun i
         env:
           NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
 
       - name: Lint
-        run: pnpm run lint
+        run: bun run lint
         env:
           NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=6144
 
   version:
     name: Determine version
     # 与 test job 相同的触发条件
-    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Build Desktop')
+    if: contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'trigger:build-desktop')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       # 输出版本信息，供后续 job 使用
@@ -61,9 +62,10 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       # 主要逻辑：确定构建版本号
       - name: Set version
@@ -93,24 +95,25 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-latest, windows-2025, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-latest, macos-15-intel, windows-2025, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
-
-      - name: Setup pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
-        with:
-          version: 10
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       # node-linker=hoisted 模式将可以确保 asar 压缩可用
-      - name: Install deps
+      - name: Install dependencies
         run: pnpm install --node-linker=hoisted
 
       - name: Install deps on Desktop
@@ -126,11 +129,11 @@ jobs:
         run: npm run desktop:build
         env:
           # 设置更新通道，PR构建为nightly，否则为stable
-          UPDATE_CHANNEL: 'nightly'
+          UPDATE_CHANNEL: "nightly"
           APP_URL: http://localhost:3015
-          DATABASE_URL: 'postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres'
+          DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres"
           # 默认添加一个加密 SECRET
-          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: 'oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE='
+          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: "oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE="
           # macOS 签名和公证配置
           CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_BASE64 }}
           CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD }}
@@ -149,10 +152,10 @@ jobs:
         run: npm run desktop:build
         env:
           # 设置更新通道，PR构建为nightly，否则为stable
-          UPDATE_CHANNEL: 'nightly'
+          UPDATE_CHANNEL: "nightly"
           APP_URL: http://localhost:3015
-          DATABASE_URL: 'postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres'
-          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: 'oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE='
+          DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres"
+          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: "oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE="
           NEXT_PUBLIC_DESKTOP_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.UMAMI_NIGHTLY_DESKTOP_PROJECT_ID }}
           NEXT_PUBLIC_DESKTOP_UMAMI_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.UMAMI_NIGHTLY_DESKTOP_BASE_URL }}
           # 将 TEMP 和 TMP 目录设置到 C 盘
@@ -165,13 +168,35 @@ jobs:
         run: npm run desktop:build
         env:
           # 设置更新通道，PR构建为nightly，否则为stable
-          UPDATE_CHANNEL: 'nightly'
+          UPDATE_CHANNEL: "nightly"
           APP_URL: http://localhost:3015
-          DATABASE_URL: 'postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres'
-          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: 'oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE='
+          DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres"
+          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: "oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE="
           NEXT_PUBLIC_DESKTOP_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.UMAMI_NIGHTLY_DESKTOP_PROJECT_ID }}
           NEXT_PUBLIC_DESKTOP_UMAMI_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.UMAMI_NIGHTLY_DESKTOP_BASE_URL }}
 
+      # 处理 macOS latest-mac.yml 重命名 (避免多架构覆盖)
+      - name: Rename macOS latest-mac.yml for multi-architecture support
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        run: |
+          cd apps/desktop/release
+          if [ -f "latest-mac.yml" ]; then
+            # 使用系统架构检测，与 electron-builder 输出保持一致
+            SYSTEM_ARCH=$(uname -m)
+            if [[ "$SYSTEM_ARCH" == "arm64" ]]; then
+              ARCH_SUFFIX="arm64"
+            else
+              ARCH_SUFFIX="x64"
+            fi
+
+            mv latest-mac.yml "latest-mac-${ARCH_SUFFIX}.yml"
+            echo "✅ Renamed latest-mac.yml to latest-mac-${ARCH_SUFFIX}.yml (detected: $SYSTEM_ARCH)"
+            ls -la latest-mac-*.yml
+          else
+            echo "⚠️ latest-mac.yml not found, skipping rename"
+            ls -la latest*.yml || echo "No latest*.yml files found"
+          fi
+
       # 上传构建产物
       - name: Upload artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -189,8 +214,64 @@ jobs:
             apps/desktop/release/*.tar.gz*
           retention-days: 5
 
-  publish-pr:
+  # 合并 macOS 多架构 latest-mac.yml 文件
+  merge-mac-files:
     needs: [build, version]
+    name: Merge macOS Release Files for PR
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
+
+      - name: Install bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version: 1.2.23
+
+      # 下载所有平台的构建产物
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: release
+          pattern: release-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+
+      # 列出下载的构建产物
+      - name: List downloaded artifacts
+        run: ls -R release
+
+      # 仅为该步骤在脚本目录安装 yaml 单包，避免安装整个 monorepo 依赖
+      - name: Install yaml only for merge step
+        run: |
+          cd scripts/electronWorkflow
+          # 在脚本目录创建最小 package.json，防止 bun 向上寻找根 package.json
+          if [ ! -f package.json ]; then
+            echo '{"name":"merge-mac-release","private":true}' > package.json
+          fi
+          bun add --no-save yaml@2.8.1
+
+      # 合并 macOS YAML 文件 (使用 bun 运行 JavaScript)
+      - name: Merge latest-mac.yml files
+        run: bun run scripts/electronWorkflow/mergeMacReleaseFiles.js
+
+      # 上传合并后的构建产物
+      - name: Upload artifacts with merged macOS files
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: merged-release-pr
+          path: release/
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  publish-pr:
+    needs: [merge-mac-files, version]
     name: Publish PR Build
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     # Grant write permissions for creating release and commenting on PR
@@ -204,22 +285,21 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
-      # 下载所有平台的构建产物
-      - name: Download artifacts
+      # 下载合并后的构建产物
+      - name: Download merged artifacts
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
+          name: merged-release-pr
           path: release
-          pattern: release-*
-          merge-multiple: true
 
       # 列出所有构建产物
-      - name: List artifacts
+      - name: List final artifacts
         run: ls -R release
 
       # 生成PR发布描述
       - name: Generate PR Release Body
         id: pr_release_body
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
         with:
           result-encoding: string
           script: |
@@ -258,7 +338,7 @@ jobs:
 
       # 在 PR 上添加评论，包含构建信息和下载链接
       - name: Comment on PR
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           script: |

.github/workflows/docker-database.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 name: Publish Database Docker Image
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     # 添加 PR label 触发条件
     if: |
       (github.event_name == 'pull_request' &&
-       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Build Docker')) ||
+       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'trigger:build-docker')) ||
       github.event_name != 'pull_request'
 
     strategy:
@@ -160,10 +162,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}
 
-
       - name: Comment on PR with Docker build info
         if: github.event_name == 'pull_request'
-        uses: actions/github-script@v7
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
         with:
           github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           script: |
@@ -178,5 +179,3 @@ jobs:
               platforms: "linux/amd64, linux/arm64",
             });
             core.info(`Status: ${result.updated ? 'Updated' : 'Created'}, ID: ${result.id}`);
-
-

.github/workflows/docker-pglite.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 name: Publish Docker Pglite Image
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     # 添加 PR label 触发条件
     if: |
       (github.event_name == 'pull_request' &&
-       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Build Docker')) ||
+       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'trigger:build-docker')) ||
       github.event_name != 'pull_request'
 
     strategy:

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 name: Publish Docker Image
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     # 添加 PR label 触发条件
     if: |
       (github.event_name == 'pull_request' &&
-       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Build Docker')) ||
+       contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'trigger:build-docker')) ||
       github.event_name != 'pull_request'
 
     strategy:

.github/workflows/e2e.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+name: E2E CI
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+on:
+    pull_request:
+    push:
+
+concurrency:
+    group: e2e-${{ github.ref }}
+    cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+    e2e:
+        name: Test Web App
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+        timeout-minutes: 25
+        steps:
+            - name: Checkout
+              uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+            - name: Setup Bun
+              uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+              with:
+                  bun-version: 1.2.23
+
+            - name: Install dependencies (bun)
+              run: bun install
+
+            - name: Install Playwright browsers (with system deps)
+              run: bunx playwright install --with-deps chromium
+
+            - name: Run E2E tests
+              env:
+                  PORT: 3010
+              run: bun run e2e
+
+            - name: Upload Playwright HTML report (on failure)
+              if: failure()
+              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+              with:
+                  name: playwright-report
+                  path: playwright-report
+                  if-no-files-found: ignore
+
+            - name: Upload Playwright traces (on failure)
+              if: failure()
+              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+              with:
+                  name: test-results
+                  path: test-results
+                  if-no-files-found: ignore

.github/workflows/issue-auto-close-duplicates.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: Auto-close duplicate issues
+description: Auto-closes issues that are duplicates of existing issues
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 2 * * *"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+jobs:
+  auto-close-duplicates:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 10
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      issues: write
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Setup Bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version: latest
+
+      - name: Auto-close duplicate issues
+        run: bun run .github/scripts/auto-close-duplicates.ts
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
+          GITHUB_REPOSITORY_OWNER: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
+          GITHUB_REPOSITORY_NAME: ${{ github.event.repository.name }}

.github/workflows/issue-auto-comments.yml

@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ jobs:
             👀 @{{ author }}
 
             Thank you for raising an issue. We will investigate into the matter and get back to you as soon as possible.
-            Please make sure you have given us as much context as possible.\
-            非常感谢您提交 issue。我们会尽快调查此事，并尽快回复您。 请确保您已经提供了尽可能多的背景信息。
+            Please make sure you have given us as much context as possible.
       - name: Auto Comment on Issues Closed
         uses: wow-actions/auto-comment@v1
         with:
@@ -37,8 +36,7 @@ jobs:
           issuesClosed: |
             ✅ @{{ author }}
 
-            This issue is closed, If you have any questions, you can comment and reply.\
-            此问题已经关闭。如果您有任何问题，可以留言并回复。
+            This issue is closed, If you have any questions, you can comment and reply.
       - name: Auto Comment on Pull Request Opened
         uses: wow-actions/auto-comment@v1
         with:
@@ -48,9 +46,7 @@ jobs:
 
             Thank you for raising your pull request and contributing to our Community
             Please make sure you have followed our contributing guidelines. We will review it as soon as possible.
-            If you encounter any problems, please feel free to connect with us.\
-            非常感谢您提出拉取请求并为我们的社区做出贡献，请确保您已经遵循了我们的贡献指南，我们会尽快审查它。
-            如果您遇到任何问题，请随时与我们联系。
+            If you encounter any problems, please feel free to connect with us.
       - name: Auto Comment on Pull Request Merged
         uses: actions-cool/pr-welcome@main
         if: github.event.pull_request.merged == true
@@ -59,8 +55,7 @@ jobs:
           comment: |
             ❤️ Great PR @${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }} ❤️
 
-            The growth of project is inseparable from user feedback and contribution, thanks for your contribution! If you are interesting with the lobehub developer community, please join our [discord](https://discord.com/invite/AYFPHvv2jT) and then dm @arvinxx or @canisminor1990. They will invite you to our private developer channel. We are talking about the lobe-chat development or sharing ai newsletter around the world.\
-            项目的成长离不开用户反馈和贡献，感谢您的贡献! 如果您对 LobeHub 开发者社区感兴趣，请加入我们的 [discord](https://discord.com/invite/AYFPHvv2jT)，然后私信 @arvinxx 或 @canisminor1990。他们会邀请您加入我们的私密开发者频道。我们将会讨论关于 Lobe Chat 的开发，分享和讨论全球范围内的 AI 消息。
+            The growth of project is inseparable from user feedback and contribution, thanks for your contribution! If you are interesting with the lobehub developer community, please join our [discord](https://discord.com/invite/AYFPHvv2jT) and then dm @arvinxx or @canisminor1990. They will invite you to our private developer channel. We are talking about the lobe-chat development or sharing ai newsletter around the world.
           emoji: 'hooray'
           pr-emoji: '+1, heart'
       - name: Remove inactive

.github/workflows/issue-close-require.yml

@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ jobs:
           body: |
             👋 @{{ author }}
             <br/>
-            Since the issue was labeled with `✅ Fixed`, but no response in 3 days. This issue will be closed. If you have any questions, you can comment and reply.\
-            由于该 issue 被标记为已修复，同时 3 天未收到回应。现关闭 issue，若有任何问题，可评论回复。
+            Since the issue was labeled with `✅ Fixed`, but no response in 3 days. This issue will be closed. If you have any questions, you can comment and reply.
       - name: need reproduce
         uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
         with:
@@ -50,8 +49,7 @@ jobs:
           body: |
             👋 @{{ author }}
             <br/>
-            Since the issue was labeled with `🤔 Need Reproduce`, but no response in 3 days. This issue will be closed. If you have any questions, you can comment and reply.\
-            由于该 issue 被标记为需要更多信息，却 3 天未收到回应。现关闭 issue，若有任何问题，可评论回复。
+            Since the issue was labeled with `🤔 Need Reproduce`, but no response in 3 days. This issue will be closed. If you have any questions, you can comment and reply.
       - name: need reproduce
         uses: actions-cool/issues-helper@v3
         with:
@@ -62,5 +60,4 @@ jobs:
           body: |
             👋 @{{ github.event.issue.user.login }}
             <br/>
-            Since the issue was labeled with `🙅🏻‍♀️ WON'T DO`, and no response in 3 days. This issue will be closed. If you have any questions, you can comment and reply.\
-            由于该 issue 被标记为暂不处理，同时 3 天未收到回应。现关闭 issue，若有任何问题，可评论回复。
+            Since the issue was labeled with `🙅🏻‍♀️ WON'T DO`, and no response in 3 days. This issue will be closed. If you have any questions, you can comment and reply.

.github/workflows/issues-translate.yml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-name: Issue Translate
-on:
-  issue_comment:
-    types: [created]
-  issues:
-    types: [opened]
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: usthe/issues-translate-action@v2.7
-        with:
-          BOT_GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/lock-closed-issues.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: "Lock Stale Issues"
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: "0 1 * * *"
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+
+concurrency:
+  group: lock-threads
+
+jobs:
+  lock-closed-issues:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Lock closed issues after 7 days of inactivity
+        uses: actions/github-script@v8
+        with:
+          script: |
+            const lockScript = require('./.github/scripts/lock-closed-issues.js');
+            await lockScript({ github, context });

.github/workflows/release-desktop-beta.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ permissions: read-all
 jobs:
   test:
     name: Code quality check
-    # 添加 PR label 触发条件，只有添加了 Build Desktop 标签的 PR 才会触发构建
+    # 添加 PR label 触发条件，只有添加了 trigger:build-desktop 标签的 PR 才会触发构建
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest # 只在 ubuntu 上运行一次检查
     steps:
       - name: Checkout base
@@ -24,20 +24,21 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
-      - name: Setup pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
+      - name: Install bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
-          version: 10
+          bun-version: 1.2.23
 
       - name: Install deps
-        run: pnpm install
+        run: bun i
 
       - name: Lint
-        run: pnpm run lint
+        run: bun run lint
 
   version:
     name: Determine version
@@ -52,9 +53,10 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       # 主要逻辑：确定构建版本号
       - name: Set version
@@ -80,24 +82,25 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [macos-latest, windows-2025, ubuntu-latest]
+        os: [macos-latest, macos-15-intel, windows-2025, ubuntu-latest]
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
 
+      - name: Install pnpm
+        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v4
+        with:
+          run_install: false
+
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
-
-      - name: Setup pnpm
-        uses: pnpm/action-setup@v2
-        with:
-          version: 10
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       # node-linker=hoisted 模式将可以确保 asar 压缩可用
-      - name: Install deps
+      - name: Install dependencies
         run: pnpm install --node-linker=hoisted
 
       - name: Install deps on Desktop
@@ -113,9 +116,9 @@ jobs:
         run: npm run desktop:build
         env:
           APP_URL: http://localhost:3015
-          DATABASE_URL: 'postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres'
+          DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres"
           # 默认添加一个加密 SECRET
-          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: 'oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE='
+          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: "oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE="
           # macOS 签名和公证配置
           CSC_LINK: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_BASE64 }}
           CSC_KEY_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.APPLE_CERTIFICATE_PASSWORD }}
@@ -134,8 +137,8 @@ jobs:
         run: npm run desktop:build
         env:
           APP_URL: http://localhost:3015
-          DATABASE_URL: 'postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres'
-          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: 'oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE='
+          DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres"
+          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: "oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE="
           NEXT_PUBLIC_DESKTOP_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.UMAMI_BETA_DESKTOP_PROJECT_ID }}
           NEXT_PUBLIC_DESKTOP_UMAMI_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.UMAMI_BETA_DESKTOP_BASE_URL }}
 
@@ -149,12 +152,34 @@ jobs:
         run: npm run desktop:build
         env:
           APP_URL: http://localhost:3015
-          DATABASE_URL: 'postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres'
-          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: 'oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE='
+          DATABASE_URL: "postgresql://postgres@localhost:5432/postgres"
+          KEY_VAULTS_SECRET: "oLXWIiR/AKF+rWaqy9lHkrYgzpATbW3CtJp3UfkVgpE="
           NEXT_PUBLIC_DESKTOP_PROJECT_ID: ${{ secrets.UMAMI_BETA_DESKTOP_PROJECT_ID }}
           NEXT_PUBLIC_DESKTOP_UMAMI_BASE_URL: ${{ secrets.UMAMI_BETA_DESKTOP_BASE_URL }}
 
-      # 上传构建产物，移除了 zip 相关部分
+      # 处理 macOS latest-mac.yml 重命名 (避免多架构覆盖)
+      - name: Rename macOS latest-mac.yml for multi-architecture support
+        if: runner.os == 'macOS'
+        run: |
+          cd apps/desktop/release
+          if [ -f "latest-mac.yml" ]; then
+            # 使用系统架构检测，与 electron-builder 输出保持一致
+            SYSTEM_ARCH=$(uname -m)
+            if [[ "$SYSTEM_ARCH" == "arm64" ]]; then
+              ARCH_SUFFIX="arm64"
+            else
+              ARCH_SUFFIX="x64"
+            fi
+
+            mv latest-mac.yml "latest-mac-${ARCH_SUFFIX}.yml"
+            echo "✅ Renamed latest-mac.yml to latest-mac-${ARCH_SUFFIX}.yml (detected: $SYSTEM_ARCH)"
+            ls -la latest-mac-*.yml
+          else
+            echo "⚠️ latest-mac.yml not found, skipping rename"
+            ls -la latest*.yml || echo "No latest*.yml files found"
+          fi
+
+      # 上传构建产物 (工作流处理重命名，不依赖 electron-builder 钩子)
       - name: Upload artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
@@ -171,17 +196,28 @@ jobs:
             apps/desktop/release/*.tar.gz*
           retention-days: 5
 
-  # 正式版发布 job
-  publish-release:
+  # 合并 macOS 多架构 latest-mac.yml 文件
+  merge-mac-files:
     needs: [build, version]
-    name: Publish Beta Release
+    name: Merge macOS Release Files
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    # Grant write permission to contents for uploading release assets
     permissions:
       contents: write
-    outputs:
-      artifact_path: ${{ steps.set_path.outputs.path }}
     steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
+        with:
+          node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
+
+      - name: Install bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version: 1.2.23
+
       # 下载所有平台的构建产物
       - name: Download artifacts
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
@@ -190,11 +226,52 @@ jobs:
           pattern: release-*
           merge-multiple: true
 
-      # 列出所有构建产物
-      - name: List artifacts
+      # 列出下载的构建产物
+      - name: List downloaded artifacts
         run: ls -R release
 
-      # 将构建产物上传到现有 release
+      # 仅为该步骤在脚本目录安装 yaml 单包，避免安装整个 monorepo 依赖
+      - name: Install yaml only for merge step
+        run: |
+          cd scripts/electronWorkflow
+          # 在脚本目录创建最小 package.json，防止 bun 向上寻找根 package.json
+          if [ ! -f package.json ]; then
+            echo '{"name":"merge-mac-release","private":true}' > package.json
+          fi
+          bun add --no-save yaml@2.8.1
+
+      # 合并 macOS YAML 文件 (使用 bun 运行 JavaScript)
+      - name: Merge latest-mac.yml files
+        run: bun run scripts/electronWorkflow/mergeMacReleaseFiles.js
+
+      # 上传合并后的构建产物
+      - name: Upload artifacts with merged macOS files
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: merged-release
+          path: release/
+          retention-days: 1
+
+  # 发布所有平台构建产物
+  publish-release:
+    needs: [merge-mac-files]
+    name: Publish Beta Release
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    steps:
+      # 下载合并后的构建产物
+      - name: Download merged artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: merged-release
+          path: release
+
+      # 列出所有构建产物
+      - name: List final artifacts
+        run: ls -R release
+
+      # 将构建产物上传到现有 release (现在包含合并后的 latest-mac.yml)
       - name: Upload to Release
         uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
         with:

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 name: Release CI
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
 on:
   push:
     branches:
@@ -27,14 +33,15 @@ jobs:
           token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       - name: Install bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
-          bun-version: ${{ secrets.BUN_VERSION }}
+          bun-version: 1.2.23
 
       - name: Install deps
         run: bun i

.github/workflows/sync-database-schema.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 name: Database Schema Visualization CI
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 on:
   push:
@@ -13,11 +15,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
-      - name: Install dbdocs
-        run: sudo npm install -g dbdocs
+      - name: Install bun
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+        with:
+          bun-version: ${{ secrets.BUN_VERSION }}
 
-      - name: Check dbdocs
-        run: dbdocs
+      - name: Install deps
+        run: bun i
 
       - name: sync database schema to dbdocs
         env:

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,16 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        package: [file-loaders, prompts, model-runtime, web-crawler, electron-server-ipc, utils]
+        package:
+          - file-loaders
+          - prompts
+          - model-runtime
+          - web-crawler
+          - electron-server-ipc
+          - utils
+          - python-interpreter
+          - context-engine
+          - agent-runtime
 
     name: Test package ${{ matrix.package }}
 
@@ -19,12 +28,13 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       - name: Install bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
           bun-version: ${{ secrets.BUN_VERSION }}
 
@@ -35,7 +45,7 @@ jobs:
         run: bun run --filter @lobechat/${{ matrix.package }} test:coverage
 
       - name: Upload ${{ matrix.package }} coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
           files: ./packages/${{ matrix.package }}/coverage/lcov.info
@@ -53,14 +63,15 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       - name: Install bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
-          bun-version: ${{ secrets.BUN_VERSION }}
+          bun-version: 1.2.23
 
       - name: Install deps
         run: bun i
@@ -69,13 +80,12 @@ jobs:
         run: bun run --filter ${{ matrix.package }} test:coverage
 
       - name: Upload ${{ matrix.package }} coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
           files: ./packages/${{ matrix.package }}/coverage/lcov.info
           flags: packages/${{ matrix.package }}
 
-
   # App tests
   test-website:
     name: Test Website
@@ -86,14 +96,15 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       - name: Install bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
-          bun-version: ${{ secrets.BUN_VERSION }}
+          bun-version: 1.2.23
 
       - name: Install deps
         run: bun i
@@ -102,7 +113,7 @@ jobs:
         run: bun run test-app:coverage
 
       - name: Upload App Coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
           files: ./coverage/app/lcov.info
@@ -129,14 +140,15 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5
 
       - name: Setup Node.js
-        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v5
         with:
           node-version: 22
+          package-manager-cache: false
 
       - name: Install bun
-        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v1
+        uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
         with:
-          bun-version: ${{ secrets.BUN_VERSION }}
+          bun-version: 1.2.23
 
       - name: Install deps
         run: bun i
@@ -162,7 +174,7 @@ jobs:
           APP_URL: https://home.com
 
       - name: Upload Database coverage to Codecov
-        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v4
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v5
         with:
           token: ${{ secrets.CODECOV_TOKEN }}
           files: ./packages/database/coverage/lcov.info

.gitignore

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Desktop.ini
 .history/
 .windsurfrules
 *.code-workspace
+.vscode/sessions.json
 
 # Temporary files
 .temp/
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ tmp/
 .env
 .env.local
 .env*.local
+.env.development
 venv/
 .venv/
 
@@ -112,3 +114,10 @@ CLAUDE.local.md
 *.ppt*
 *.doc*
 *.xls*
+
+prd
+GEMINI.md
+test-results
+
+prd
+GEMINI.md

.i18nrc.js

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ module.exports = defineConfig({
   ],
   temperature: 0,
   saveImmediately: true,
-  modelName: 'gpt-4.1-mini',
+  modelName: 'chatgpt-4o-latest',
   experimental: {
     jsonMode: true,
   },

.npmrc

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ resolution-mode=highest
 ignore-workspace-root-check=true
 enable-pre-post-scripts=true
 
-# Load dotenv files for all the npm scripts
-node-options="--require dotenv-expand/config"
 
 public-hoist-pattern[]=*@umijs/lint*
 public-hoist-pattern[]=*changelog*

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     { "rule": "prettier/prettier", "severity": "off" },
     { "rule": "react/jsx-sort-props", "severity": "off" },
     { "rule": "sort-keys-fix/sort-keys-fix", "severity": "off" },
+    { "rule": "simple-import-sort/exports", "severity": "off" },
     { "rule": "typescript-sort-keys/interface", "severity": "off" }
   ],
   "eslint.validate": [
@@ -81,13 +82,15 @@
 
     "**/src/config/modelProviders/*.ts": "${filename} • provider",
     "**/packages/model-bank/src/aiModels/*.ts": "${filename} • model",
-    "**/packages/model-runtime/src/*/index.ts": "${dirname} • runtime",
+    "**/packages/model-runtime/src/providers/*/index.ts": "${dirname} • runtime",
 
     "**/src/server/services/*/index.ts": "${dirname} • server/service",
     "**/src/server/routers/lambda/*.ts": "${filename} • lambda",
     "**/src/server/routers/async/*.ts": "${filename} • async",
     "**/src/server/routers/edge/*.ts": "${filename} • edge",
 
-    "**/src/locales/default/*.ts": "${filename} • locale"
+    "**/src/locales/default/*.ts": "${filename} • locale",
+
+    "**/index.*": "${dirname}/${filename}.${extname}"
   }
 }

AGENTS.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ Built with modern technologies:
 - **Database**: PostgreSQL, PGLite, Drizzle ORM
 - **Testing**: Vitest, Testing Library
 - **Package Manager**: pnpm (monorepo structure)
-- **Build Tools**: Next.js (Turbopack in dev, Webpack in prod), Vitest
+- **Build Tools**: Next.js (Turbopack in dev, Webpack in prod)
 
 ## Directory Structure
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ The project follows a well-organized monorepo structure:
 
 ### Git Workflow
 
-- Use rebase for git pull: `git pull --rebase`
+- Use rebase for git pull
 - Git commit messages should prefix with gitmoji
 - Git branch name format: `username/feat/feature-name`
 - Use `.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md` for PR descriptions
@@ -44,24 +44,7 @@ The project follows a well-organized monorepo structure:
 
 #### TypeScript
 
-- Follow strict TypeScript practices for type safety and code quality
-- Use proper type annotations
 - Prefer interfaces over types for object shapes
-- Use generics for reusable components
-
-#### React Components
-
-- Use functional components with hooks
-- Follow the component structure guidelines
-- Use antd-style & @lobehub/ui for styling
-- Implement proper error boundaries
-
-#### Database Schema
-
-- Follow Drizzle ORM naming conventions
-- Use plural snake_case for table names
-- Implement proper foreign key relationships
-- Follow the schema style guide
 
 ### Testing Strategy
 
@@ -70,64 +53,57 @@ The project follows a well-organized monorepo structure:
 **Commands**:
 
 - Web: `bunx vitest run --silent='passed-only' '[file-path-pattern]'`
-- Packages: `cd packages/[package-name] && bunx vitest run --silent='passed-only' '[file-path-pattern]'`
+- Packages: `cd packages/[package-name] && bunx vitest run --silent='passed-only' '[file-path-pattern]'` (each subpackage contains its own vitest.config.mts)
 
 **Important Notes**:
 
 - Wrap file paths in single quotes to avoid shell expansion
-- Never run `bun run test` - this runs all tests and takes ~10 minutes
-- If a test fails twice, stop and ask for help
-- Always add tests for new code
+- Never run `bun run test` - this runs all tests and takes \~10 minutes
 
 ### Type Checking
 
 - Use `bun run type-check` to check for type errors
-- Ensure all TypeScript errors are resolved before committing
 
-### Internationalization
+### i18n
 
-- Add new keys to `src/locales/default/namespace.ts`
-- Translate at least `zh-CN` files for development preview
-- Use hierarchical nested objects, not flat keys
-- Don't run `pnpm i18n` manually (handled by CI)
+- **Keys**: Add to `src/locales/default/namespace.ts`
+- **Dev**: Translate `locales/zh-CN/namespace.json` locale file only for preview
+- DON'T run `pnpm i18n`, let CI auto handle it
 
-## Available Development Rules
+## Project Rules Index
 
-The project provides comprehensive rules in `.cursor/rules/` directory:
+All following rules are saved under `.cursor/rules/` directory:
 
-### Core Development
+### Backend
 
-- `backend-architecture.mdc` - Three-layer architecture and data flow
-- `react-component.mdc` - Component patterns and UI library usage
-- `drizzle-schema-style-guide.mdc` - Database schema conventions
-- `define-database-model.mdc` - Model templates and CRUD patterns
-- `i18n.mdc` - Internationalization workflow
+- `drizzle-schema-style-guide.mdc` – Style guide for defining Drizzle ORM schemas
 
-### State Management & UI
+### Frontend
 
-- `zustand-slice-organization.mdc` - Store organization patterns
-- `zustand-action-patterns.mdc` - Action implementation patterns
-- `packages/react-layout-kit.mdc` - Flex layout component usage
+- `react-component.mdc` – React component style guide and conventions
+- `i18n.mdc` – Internationalization guide using react-i18next
+- `typescript.mdc` – TypeScript code style guide
+- `packages/react-layout-kit.mdc` – Usage guide for react-layout-kit
 
-### Testing & Quality
+### State Management
 
-- `testing-guide/testing-guide.mdc` - Comprehensive testing strategy
-- `code-review.mdc` - Code review process and standards
+- `zustand-action-patterns.mdc` – Recommended patterns for organizing Zustand actions
+- `zustand-slice-organization.mdc` – Best practices for structuring Zustand slices
 
 ### Desktop (Electron)
 
-- `desktop-feature-implementation.mdc` - Main/renderer process patterns
-- `desktop-local-tools-implement.mdc` - Tool integration workflow
-- `desktop-menu-configuration.mdc` - Menu system configuration
-- `desktop-window-management.mdc` - Window management patterns
-- `desktop-controller-tests.mdc` - Controller testing guide
+- `desktop-feature-implementation.mdc` – Implementing new Electron desktop features
+- `desktop-controller-tests.mdc` – Desktop controller unit testing guide
+- `desktop-local-tools-implement.mdc` – Workflow to add new desktop local tools
+- `desktop-menu-configuration.mdc` – Desktop menu configuration guide
+- `desktop-window-management.mdc` – Desktop window management guide
 
-## Best Practices
+### Debugging
 
-- **Conservative for existing code, modern approaches for new features**
-- **Code Language**: Use Chinese for files with existing Chinese comments, American English for new files
-- Always add tests for new functionality
-- Follow the established patterns in the codebase
-- Use proper error handling and logging
-- Implement proper accessibility features
-- Consider internationalization from the start
+- `debug-usage.mdc` – Using the debug package and namespace conventions
+
+### Testing
+
+- `testing-guide/testing-guide.mdc` – Comprehensive testing guide for Vitest
+- `testing-guide/electron-ipc-test.mdc` – Electron IPC interface testing strategy
+- `testing-guide/db-model-test.mdc` – Database Model testing guide

CLAUDE.md

@@ -31,28 +31,18 @@ This repository adopts a monorepo structure.
 
 see @.cursor/rules/typescript.mdc
 
-### Modify Code Rules
-
-- **Code Language**:
-  - For files with existing Chinese comments: Continue using Chinese to maintain consistency
-  - For new files or files without Chinese comments: MUST use American English.
-    - eg: new react tsx file and new test file
-- Conservative for existing code, modern approaches for new features
-
 ### Testing
 
-Testing work follows the Rule-Aware Task Execution system above.
-
-- **Required Rule**: `testing-guide/testing-guide.mdc`
+- **Required Rule**: read `@.cursor/rules/testing-guide/testing-guide.mdc` before writing tests
 - **Command**:
   - web: `bunx vitest run --silent='passed-only' '[file-path-pattern]'`
   - packages(eg: database): `cd packages/database && bunx vitest run --silent='passed-only' '[file-path-pattern]'`
 
 **Important**:
 
-- wrapped the file path in single quotes to avoid shell expansion
+- wrap the file path in single quotes to avoid shell expansion
 - Never run `bun run test` etc to run tests, this will run all tests and cost about 10mins
-- If try to fix the same test twice, but still failed, stop and ask for help.
+- If trying to fix the same test twice, but still failed, stop and ask for help.
 
 ### Typecheck
 
@@ -61,40 +51,9 @@ Testing work follows the Rule-Aware Task Execution system above.
 ### i18n
 
 - **Keys**: Add to `src/locales/default/namespace.ts`
-- **Dev**: Translate `locales/zh-CN/namespace.json` locale file only for preview
+- **Dev**: Translate `locales/zh-CN/namespace.json` and `locales/en-US/namespace.json` locales file only for dev preview
 - DON'T run `pnpm i18n`, let CI auto handle it
 
 ## Rules Index
 
-Some useful rules of this project. Read them when needed.
-
-**IMPORTANT**: All rule files referenced in this document are located in the `.cursor/rules/` directory. Throughout this document, rule files are referenced by their filename only for brevity.
-
-### 📋 Complete Rule Files
-
-**Core Development**
-
-- `backend-architecture.mdc` - Three-layer architecture, data flow
-- `react-component.mdc` - antd-style, Lobe UI usage
-- `drizzle-schema-style-guide.mdc` - Schema naming, patterns
-- `define-database-model.mdc` - Model templates, CRUD patterns
-- `i18n.mdc` - Internationalization workflow
-
-**State & UI**
-
-- `zustand-slice-organization.mdc` - Store organization
-- `zustand-action-patterns.mdc` - Action patterns
-- `packages/react-layout-kit.mdc` - flex layout components usage
-
-**Testing & Quality**
-
-- `testing-guide/testing-guide.mdc` - Test strategy, mock patterns
-- `code-review.mdc` - Review process and standards
-
-**Desktop (Electron)**
-
-- `desktop-feature-implementation.mdc` - Main/renderer process patterns
-- `desktop-local-tools-implement.mdc` - Tool integration workflow
-- `desktop-menu-configuration.mdc` - App menu, context menu, tray menu
-- `desktop-window-management.mdc` - Window creation, state management, multi-window
-- `desktop-controller-tests.mdc` - Controller unit testing guide
+Some useful project rules are listed in @.cursor/rules/rules-index.mdc

Dockerfile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ## Set global build ENV
-ARG NODEJS_VERSION="22"
+ARG NODEJS_VERSION="24"
 
 ## Base image for all building stages
 FROM node:${NODEJS_VERSION}-slim AS base
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ ENV NODE_ENV="production" \
     NODE_OPTIONS="--dns-result-order=ipv4first --use-openssl-ca" \
     NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS="" \
     NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED="" \
-    SSL_CERT_DIR="/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
+    SSL_CERT_FILE="/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
 
 # Make the middleware rewrite through local as default
 # refs: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/issues/5876
@@ -142,7 +142,8 @@ ENV ACCESS_CODE="" \
     DEFAULT_AGENT_CONFIG="" \
     SYSTEM_AGENT="" \
     FEATURE_FLAGS="" \
-    PROXY_URL=""
+    PROXY_URL="" \
+    ENABLE_AUTH_PROTECTION=""
 
 # Model Variables
 ENV \
@@ -196,6 +197,8 @@ ENV \
     MOONSHOT_API_KEY="" MOONSHOT_MODEL_LIST="" MOONSHOT_PROXY_URL="" \
     # Nebius
     NEBIUS_API_KEY="" NEBIUS_MODEL_LIST="" NEBIUS_PROXY_URL="" \
+    # NewAPI
+    NEWAPI_API_KEY="" NEWAPI_PROXY_URL="" \
     # Novita
     NOVITA_API_KEY="" NOVITA_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # Nvidia NIM
@@ -253,9 +256,11 @@ ENV \
     # 302.AI
     AI302_API_KEY="" AI302_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # FAL
-    FAL_API_KEY="" FAL_MODEL_LIST="" \
+    ENABLED_FAL="" FAL_API_KEY="" FAL_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # BFL
-    BFL_API_KEY="" BFL_MODEL_LIST=""
+    BFL_API_KEY="" BFL_MODEL_LIST="" \
+    # Vercel AI Gateway
+    VERCELAIGATEWAY_API_KEY="" VERCELAIGATEWAY_MODEL_LIST=""
 
 USER nextjs
 

Dockerfile.database

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ## Set global build ENV
-ARG NODEJS_VERSION="22"
+ARG NODEJS_VERSION="24"
 
 ## Base image for all building stages
 FROM node:${NODEJS_VERSION}-slim AS base
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ ARG USE_CN_MIRROR
 ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH
 ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVICE_MODE
 ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_ENABLE_NEXT_AUTH
+ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_ENABLE_CLERK_AUTH
+ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY
 ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_SENTRY_DSN
 ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_ANALYTICS_POSTHOG
 ARG NEXT_PUBLIC_POSTHOG_HOST
@@ -53,6 +55,9 @@ ENV NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH="${NEXT_PUBLIC_BASE_PATH}" \
 
 ENV NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVICE_MODE="${NEXT_PUBLIC_SERVICE_MODE:-server}" \
     NEXT_PUBLIC_ENABLE_NEXT_AUTH="${NEXT_PUBLIC_ENABLE_NEXT_AUTH:-1}" \
+    NEXT_PUBLIC_ENABLE_CLERK_AUTH="${NEXT_PUBLIC_ENABLE_CLERK_AUTH:-0}" \
+    NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY="${NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY}" \
+    CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET="whsec_xxx" \
     APP_URL="http://app.com" \
     DATABASE_DRIVER="node" \
     DATABASE_URL="postgres://postgres:password@localhost:5432/postgres" \
@@ -149,7 +154,7 @@ ENV NODE_ENV="production" \
     NODE_OPTIONS="--dns-result-order=ipv4first --use-openssl-ca" \
     NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS="" \
     NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED="" \
-    SSL_CERT_DIR="/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
+    SSL_CERT_FILE="/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
 
 # Make the middleware rewrite through local as default
 # refs: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/issues/5876
@@ -166,7 +171,8 @@ ENV ACCESS_CODE="" \
     DEFAULT_AGENT_CONFIG="" \
     SYSTEM_AGENT="" \
     FEATURE_FLAGS="" \
-    PROXY_URL=""
+    PROXY_URL="" \
+    ENABLE_AUTH_PROTECTION=""
 
 # Database
 ENV KEY_VAULTS_SECRET="" \
@@ -178,13 +184,19 @@ ENV NEXT_AUTH_SECRET="" \
     NEXT_AUTH_SSO_PROVIDERS="" \
     NEXTAUTH_URL=""
 
+# Clerk
+ENV CLERK_SECRET_KEY="" \
+    CLERK_WEBHOOK_SECRET=""
+
 # S3
 ENV NEXT_PUBLIC_S3_DOMAIN="" \
     S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN="" \
     S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID="" \
     S3_BUCKET="" \
     S3_ENDPOINT="" \
-    S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=""
+    S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="" \
+    S3_ENABLE_PATH_STYLE="" \
+    S3_SET_ACL=""
 
 # Model Variables
 ENV \
@@ -238,6 +250,8 @@ ENV \
     MOONSHOT_API_KEY="" MOONSHOT_MODEL_LIST="" MOONSHOT_PROXY_URL="" \
     # Nebius
     NEBIUS_API_KEY="" NEBIUS_MODEL_LIST="" NEBIUS_PROXY_URL="" \
+    # NewAPI
+    NEWAPI_API_KEY="" NEWAPI_PROXY_URL="" \
     # Novita
     NOVITA_API_KEY="" NOVITA_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # Nvidia NIM
@@ -295,9 +309,13 @@ ENV \
     # 302.AI
     AI302_API_KEY="" AI302_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # FAL
-    FAL_API_KEY="" FAL_MODEL_LIST="" \
+    ENABLED_FAL="" FAL_API_KEY="" FAL_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # BFL
-    BFL_API_KEY="" BFL_MODEL_LIST=""
+    BFL_API_KEY="" BFL_MODEL_LIST="" \
+    # Vercel AI Gateway
+    VERCELAIGATEWAY_API_KEY="" VERCELAIGATEWAY_MODEL_LIST="" \
+    # Cerebras
+    CEREBRAS_API_KEY="" CEREBRAS_MODEL_LIST=""
 
 USER nextjs
 

Dockerfile.pglite

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ## Set global build ENV
-ARG NODEJS_VERSION="22"
+ARG NODEJS_VERSION="24"
 
 ## Base image for all building stages
 FROM node:${NODEJS_VERSION}-slim AS base
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ ENV NODE_ENV="production" \
     NODE_OPTIONS="--dns-result-order=ipv4first --use-openssl-ca" \
     NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS="" \
     NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED="" \
-    SSL_CERT_DIR="/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
+    SSL_CERT_FILE="/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
 
 # Make the middleware rewrite through local as default
 # refs: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/issues/5876
@@ -144,7 +144,8 @@ ENV ACCESS_CODE="" \
     DEFAULT_AGENT_CONFIG="" \
     SYSTEM_AGENT="" \
     FEATURE_FLAGS="" \
-    PROXY_URL=""
+    PROXY_URL="" \
+    ENABLE_AUTH_PROTECTION=""
 
 # Model Variables
 ENV \
@@ -198,6 +199,8 @@ ENV \
     MOONSHOT_API_KEY="" MOONSHOT_MODEL_LIST="" MOONSHOT_PROXY_URL="" \
     # Nebius
     NEBIUS_API_KEY="" NEBIUS_MODEL_LIST="" NEBIUS_PROXY_URL="" \
+    # NewAPI
+    NEWAPI_API_KEY="" NEWAPI_PROXY_URL="" \
     # Novita
     NOVITA_API_KEY="" NOVITA_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # Nvidia NIM
@@ -251,9 +254,11 @@ ENV \
     # 302.AI
     AI302_API_KEY="" AI302_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # FAL
-    FAL_API_KEY="" FAL_MODEL_LIST="" \
+    ENABLED_FAL="" FAL_API_KEY="" FAL_MODEL_LIST="" \
     # BFL
-    BFL_API_KEY="" BFL_MODEL_LIST=""
+    BFL_API_KEY="" BFL_MODEL_LIST="" \
+    # Vercel AI Gateway
+    VERCELAIGATEWAY_API_KEY="" VERCELAIGATEWAY_MODEL_LIST=""
 
 USER nextjs
 

LICENSE

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-Apache License Version 2.0
+LobeHub Community License
 
 Copyright (c) 2024/06/17 - current LobeHub LLC. All rights reserved.
 
 ----------
 
-From 1.0, LobeChat is licensed under the Apache License 2.0, with the following additional conditions:
+From 1.0, LobeChat is licensed under the LobeHub Community License, based on Apache License 2.0 with the following additional conditions:
 
 1. The commercial usage of LobeChat:
 
@@ -22,17 +22,3 @@ Please contact hello@lobehub.com by email to inquire about licensing matters.
   b. Your contributed code may be used for commercial purposes, including but not limited to its cloud edition.
 
 Apart from the specific conditions mentioned above, all other rights and restrictions follow the Apache License 2.0. Detailed information about the Apache License 2.0 can be found at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
-
-----------
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-limitations under the License.

README.md

@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ In addition, these plugins are not limited to news aggregation, but can also ext
 
 | Recent Submits                                                                                                               | Description                                                                                                             |
 | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [PortfolioMeta](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/StockData)<br/><sup>By **portfoliometa** on **2025-07-21**</sup>        | Analyze stocks and get comprehensive real-time investment data and analytics.<br/>`stock`                               |
+| [PortfolioMeta](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/StockData)<br/><sup>By **portfoliometa** on **2025-09-27**</sup>        | Analyze stocks and get comprehensive real-time investment data and analytics.<br/>`stock`                               |
 | [Web](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/web)<br/><sup>By **Proghit** on **2025-01-24**</sup>                              | Smart web search that reads and analyzes pages to deliver comprehensive answers from Google results.<br/>`web` `search` |
 | [Bing_websearch](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/Bingsearch-identifier)<br/><sup>By **FineHow** on **2024-12-22**</sup> | Search for information from the internet base BingApi<br/>`bingsearch`                                                  |
 | [Google CSE](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/google-cse)<br/><sup>By **vsnthdev** on **2024-12-02**</sup>               | Searches Google through their official CSE API.<br/>`web` `search`                                                      |
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ Every bit counts and your one-time donation sparkles in our galaxy of support! Y
 </details>
 
 Copyright © 2025 [LobeHub][profile-link]. <br />
-This project is [Apache 2.0](./LICENSE) licensed.
+This project is [LobeHub Community License](./LICENSE) licensed.
 
 <!-- LINK GROUP -->
 

README.zh-CN.md

@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@ LobeChat 的插件生态系统是其核心功能的重要扩展，它极大地
 
 | 最近新增                                                                                                                   | 描述                                                                               |
 | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| [PortfolioMeta](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/StockData)<br/><sup>By **portfoliometa** on **2025-07-21**</sup>      | 分析股票并获取全面的实时投资数据和分析。<br/>`股票`                                |
+| [PortfolioMeta](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/StockData)<br/><sup>By **portfoliometa** on **2025-09-27**</sup>      | 分析股票并获取全面的实时投资数据和分析。<br/>`股票`                                |
 | [网页](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/web)<br/><sup>By **Proghit** on **2025-01-24**</sup>                           | 智能网页搜索，读取和分析页面，以提供来自 Google 结果的全面答案。<br/>`网页` `搜索` |
 | [必应网页搜索](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/Bingsearch-identifier)<br/><sup>By **FineHow** on **2024-12-22**</sup> | 通过 BingApi 搜索互联网上的信息<br/>`bingsearch`                                   |
 | [谷歌自定义搜索引擎](https://lobechat.com/discover/plugin/google-cse)<br/><sup>By **vsnthdev** on **2024-12-02**</sup>     | 通过他们的官方自定义搜索引擎 API 搜索谷歌。<br/>`网络` `搜索`                      |
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@ $ pnpm run dev
 </details>
 
 Copyright © 2025 [LobeHub][profile-link]. <br />
-This project is [Apache 2.0](./LICENSE) licensed.
+This project is [LobeHub Community License](./LICENSE) licensed.
 
 <!-- LINK GROUP -->
 

apps/desktop/electron-builder.js

@@ -1,16 +1,29 @@
 const dotenv = require('dotenv');
+const fs = require('node:fs/promises');
+const os = require('node:os');
+const path = require('node:path');
 
 dotenv.config();
 
 const packageJSON = require('./package.json');
 
 const channel = process.env.UPDATE_CHANNEL;
+const arch = os.arch();
+const hasAppleCertificate = Boolean(process.env.CSC_LINK);
 
 console.log(`🚄 Build Version ${packageJSON.version}, Channel: ${channel}`);
+console.log(`🏗️ Building for architecture: ${arch}`);
 
 const isNightly = channel === 'nightly';
 const isBeta = packageJSON.name.includes('beta');
 
+// https://www.electron.build/code-signing-mac#how-to-disable-code-signing-during-the-build-process-on-macos
+if (!hasAppleCertificate) {
+  // Disable auto discovery to keep electron-builder from searching unavailable signing identities
+  process.env.CSC_IDENTITY_AUTO_DISCOVERY = 'false';
+  console.log('⚠️ Apple certificate link not found, macOS artifacts will be unsigned.');
+}
+
 // 根据版本类型确定协议 scheme
 const getProtocolScheme = () => {
   if (isNightly) return 'lobehub-nightly';
@@ -21,11 +34,50 @@ const getProtocolScheme = () => {
 
 const protocolScheme = getProtocolScheme();
 
+// Determine icon file based on version type
+const getIconFileName = () => {
+  if (isNightly) return 'Icon-nightly';
+  if (isBeta) return 'Icon-beta';
+  return 'Icon';
+};
+
 /**
  * @type {import('electron-builder').Configuration}
  * @see https://www.electron.build/configuration
  */
 const config = {
+  /**
+   * AfterPack hook to copy pre-generated Liquid Glass Assets.car for macOS 26+
+   * @see https://github.com/electron-userland/electron-builder/issues/9254
+   * @see https://github.com/MultiboxLabs/flow-browser/pull/159
+   * @see https://github.com/electron/packager/pull/1806
+   */
+  afterPack: async (context) => {
+    // Only process macOS builds
+    if (context.electronPlatformName !== 'darwin') {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const iconFileName = getIconFileName();
+    const assetsCarSource = path.join(__dirname, 'build', `${iconFileName}.Assets.car`);
+    const resourcesPath = path.join(
+      context.appOutDir,
+      `${context.packager.appInfo.productFilename}.app`,
+      'Contents',
+      'Resources',
+    );
+    const assetsCarDest = path.join(resourcesPath, 'Assets.car');
+
+    try {
+      await fs.access(assetsCarSource);
+      await fs.copyFile(assetsCarSource, assetsCarDest);
+      console.log(`✅ Copied Liquid Glass icon: ${iconFileName}.Assets.car`);
+    } catch {
+      // Non-critical: Assets.car not found or copy failed
+      // App will use fallback .icns icon on all macOS versions
+      console.log(`⏭️  Skipping Assets.car (not found or copy failed)`);
+    }
+  },
   appId: isNightly
     ? 'com.lobehub.lobehub-desktop-nightly'
     : isBeta
@@ -70,6 +122,7 @@ const config = {
     compression: 'maximum',
     entitlementsInherit: 'build/entitlements.mac.plist',
     extendInfo: {
+      CFBundleIconName: 'AppIcon',
       CFBundleURLTypes: [
         {
           CFBundleURLName: 'LobeHub Protocol',
@@ -84,15 +137,17 @@ const config = {
       NSMicrophoneUsageDescription: "Application requests access to the device's microphone.",
     },
     gatekeeperAssess: false,
-    hardenedRuntime: true,
-    notarize: true,
+    hardenedRuntime: hasAppleCertificate,
+    notarize: hasAppleCertificate,
+    ...(hasAppleCertificate ? {} : { identity: null }),
     target:
-      // 降低构建时间，nightly 只打 arm64
+      // 降低构建时间，nightly 只打 dmg
+      // 根据当前机器架构只构建对应架构的包
       isNightly
-        ? [{ arch: ['arm64'], target: 'dmg' }]
+        ? [{ arch: [arch === 'arm64' ? 'arm64' : 'x64'], target: 'dmg' }]
         : [
-            { arch: ['x64', 'arm64'], target: 'dmg' },
-            { arch: ['x64', 'arm64'], target: 'zip' },
+            { arch: [arch === 'arm64' ? 'arm64' : 'x64'], target: 'dmg' },
+            { arch: [arch === 'arm64' ? 'arm64' : 'x64'], target: 'zip' },
           ],
   },
   npmRebuild: true,

apps/desktop/package.json

@@ -52,14 +52,14 @@
     "@typescript/native-preview": "7.0.0-dev.20250711.1",
     "consola": "^3.1.0",
     "cookie": "^1.0.2",
-    "electron": "^37.4.0",
+    "electron": "^38.0.0",
     "electron-builder": "^26.0.12",
     "electron-is": "^3.0.0",
     "electron-log": "^5.3.3",
     "electron-store": "^8.2.0",
     "electron-vite": "^3.0.0",
     "execa": "^9.5.2",
-    "fix-path": "^4.0.0",
+    "fix-path": "^5.0.0",
     "http-proxy-agent": "^7.0.2",
     "https-proxy-agent": "^7.0.6",
     "just-diff": "^6.0.2",

apps/desktop/src/main/appBrowsers.ts

@@ -46,4 +46,55 @@ export const appBrowsers = {
   },
 } satisfies Record<string, BrowserWindowOpts>;
 
+// Window templates for multi-instance windows
+export interface WindowTemplate {
+  allowMultipleInstances: boolean;
+  // Include common BrowserWindow options
+  autoHideMenuBar?: boolean;
+  baseIdentifier: string;
+  basePath: string;
+  devTools?: boolean;
+  height?: number;
+  keepAlive?: boolean;
+  minWidth?: number;
+  parentIdentifier?: string;
+  showOnInit?: boolean;
+  title?: string;
+  titleBarStyle?: 'hidden' | 'default' | 'hiddenInset' | 'customButtonsOnHover';
+  vibrancy?:
+    | 'appearance-based'
+    | 'content'
+    | 'fullscreen-ui'
+    | 'header'
+    | 'hud'
+    | 'menu'
+    | 'popover'
+    | 'selection'
+    | 'sheet'
+    | 'sidebar'
+    | 'titlebar'
+    | 'tooltip'
+    | 'under-page'
+    | 'under-window'
+    | 'window';
+  width?: number;
+}
+
+export const windowTemplates = {
+  chatSingle: {
+    allowMultipleInstances: true,
+    autoHideMenuBar: true,
+    baseIdentifier: 'chatSingle',
+    basePath: '/chat',
+    height: 600,
+    keepAlive: false, // Multi-instance windows don't need to stay alive
+    minWidth: 400,
+    parentIdentifier: 'chat',
+    titleBarStyle: 'hidden',
+    vibrancy: 'under-window',
+    width: 900,
+  },
+} satisfies Record<string, WindowTemplate>;
+
 export type AppBrowsersIdentifiers = keyof typeof appBrowsers;
+export type WindowTemplateIdentifiers = keyof typeof windowTemplates;

apps/desktop/src/main/controllers/BrowserWindowsCtr.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { InterceptRouteParams } from '@lobechat/electron-client-ipc';
 import { extractSubPath, findMatchingRoute } from '~common/routes';
 
-import { AppBrowsersIdentifiers, BrowsersIdentifiers } from '@/appBrowsers';
+import { AppBrowsersIdentifiers, BrowsersIdentifiers, WindowTemplateIdentifiers } from '@/appBrowsers';
 import { IpcClientEventSender } from '@/types/ipcClientEvent';
 
 import { ControllerModule, ipcClientEvent, shortcut } from './index';
@@ -100,6 +100,77 @@ export default class BrowserWindowsCtr extends ControllerModule {
     }
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Create a new multi-instance window
+   */
+  @ipcClientEvent('createMultiInstanceWindow')
+  async createMultiInstanceWindow(params: {
+    templateId: WindowTemplateIdentifiers;
+    path: string;
+    uniqueId?: string;
+  }) {
+    try {
+      console.log('[BrowserWindowsCtr] Creating multi-instance window:', params);
+
+      const result = this.app.browserManager.createMultiInstanceWindow(
+        params.templateId,
+        params.path,
+        params.uniqueId,
+      );
+
+      // Show the window
+      result.browser.show();
+
+      return {
+        success: true,
+        windowId: result.identifier,
+      };
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[BrowserWindowsCtr] Failed to create multi-instance window:', error);
+      return {
+        error: error.message,
+        success: false,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all windows by template
+   */
+  @ipcClientEvent('getWindowsByTemplate')
+  async getWindowsByTemplate(templateId: string) {
+    try {
+      const windowIds = this.app.browserManager.getWindowsByTemplate(templateId);
+      return {
+        success: true,
+        windowIds,
+      };
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[BrowserWindowsCtr] Failed to get windows by template:', error);
+      return {
+        error: error.message,
+        success: false,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Close all windows by template
+   */
+  @ipcClientEvent('closeWindowsByTemplate')
+  async closeWindowsByTemplate(templateId: string) {
+    try {
+      this.app.browserManager.closeWindowsByTemplate(templateId);
+      return { success: true };
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('[BrowserWindowsCtr] Failed to close windows by template:', error);
+      return {
+        error: error.message,
+        success: false,
+      };
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Open target window and navigate to specified sub-path
    */

apps/desktop/src/main/controllers/__tests__/BrowserWindowsCtr.test.ts

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi, Mock } from 'vitest';
 import { InterceptRouteParams } from '@lobechat/electron-client-ipc';
+import { Mock, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
 
+import { AppBrowsersIdentifiers, BrowsersIdentifiers } from '@/appBrowsers';
 import type { App } from '@/core/App';
 import type { IpcClientEventSender } from '@/types/ipcClientEvent';
-import { BrowsersIdentifiers, AppBrowsersIdentifiers } from '@/appBrowsers';
 
 import BrowserWindowsCtr from '../BrowserWindowsCtr';
 
@@ -33,12 +33,14 @@ const mockApp = {
     closeWindow: mockCloseWindow,
     minimizeWindow: mockMinimizeWindow,
     maximizeWindow: mockMaximizeWindow,
-    retrieveByIdentifier: mockRetrieveByIdentifier.mockImplementation((identifier: AppBrowsersIdentifiers | string) => {
-      if (identifier === BrowsersIdentifiers.settings || identifier === 'some-other-window') {
-        return { show: mockShow };
-      }
-      return { show: mockShow }; // Default mock for other identifiers
-    }),
+    retrieveByIdentifier: mockRetrieveByIdentifier.mockImplementation(
+      (identifier: AppBrowsersIdentifiers | string) => {
+        if (identifier === BrowsersIdentifiers.settings || identifier === 'some-other-window') {
+          return { show: mockShow };
+        }
+        return { show: mockShow }; // Default mock for other identifiers
+      },
+    ),
   },
 } as unknown as App;
 
@@ -104,7 +106,11 @@ describe('BrowserWindowsCtr', () => {
     const baseParams = { source: 'link-click' as const };
 
     it('should not intercept if no matching route is found', async () => {
-      const params: InterceptRouteParams = { ...baseParams, path: '/unknown/route', url: 'app://host/unknown/route' };
+      const params: InterceptRouteParams = {
+        ...baseParams,
+        path: '/unknown/route',
+        url: 'app://host/unknown/route',
+      };
       (findMatchingRoute as Mock).mockReturnValue(undefined);
       const result = await browserWindowsCtr.interceptRoute(params);
       expect(findMatchingRoute).toHaveBeenCalledWith(params.path);
@@ -112,7 +118,11 @@ describe('BrowserWindowsCtr', () => {
     });
 
     it('should show settings window if matched route target is settings', async () => {
-      const params: InterceptRouteParams = { ...baseParams, path: '/settings/common', url: 'app://host/settings/common' };
+      const params: InterceptRouteParams = {
+        ...baseParams,
+        path: '/settings?active=common',
+        url: 'app://host/settings?active=common',
+      };
       const matchedRoute = { targetWindow: BrowsersIdentifiers.settings, pathPrefix: '/settings' };
       const subPath = 'common';
       (findMatchingRoute as Mock).mockReturnValue(matchedRoute);
@@ -134,7 +144,11 @@ describe('BrowserWindowsCtr', () => {
     });
 
     it('should open target window if matched route target is not settings', async () => {
-      const params: InterceptRouteParams = { ...baseParams, path: '/other/page', url: 'app://host/other/page' };
+      const params: InterceptRouteParams = {
+        ...baseParams,
+        path: '/other/page',
+        url: 'app://host/other/page',
+      };
       const targetWindowIdentifier = 'some-other-window' as AppBrowsersIdentifiers;
       const matchedRoute = { targetWindow: targetWindowIdentifier, pathPrefix: '/other' };
       (findMatchingRoute as Mock).mockReturnValue(matchedRoute);
@@ -154,7 +168,11 @@ describe('BrowserWindowsCtr', () => {
     });
 
     it('should return error if processing route interception fails for settings', async () => {
-      const params: InterceptRouteParams = { ...baseParams, path: '/settings/general', url: 'app://host/settings/general' };
+      const params: InterceptRouteParams = {
+        ...baseParams,
+        path: '/settings?active=general',
+        url: 'app://host/settings?active=general',
+      };
       const matchedRoute = { targetWindow: BrowsersIdentifiers.settings, pathPrefix: '/settings' };
       const subPath = 'general';
       const errorMessage = 'Processing error for settings';
@@ -173,7 +191,11 @@ describe('BrowserWindowsCtr', () => {
     });
 
     it('should return error if processing route interception fails for other window', async () => {
-      const params: InterceptRouteParams = { ...baseParams, path: '/another/custom', url: 'app://host/another/custom' };
+      const params: InterceptRouteParams = {
+        ...baseParams,
+        path: '/another/custom',
+        url: 'app://host/another/custom',
+      };
       const targetWindowIdentifier = 'another-custom-window' as AppBrowsersIdentifiers;
       const matchedRoute = { targetWindow: targetWindowIdentifier, pathPrefix: '/another' };
       const errorMessage = 'Processing error for other window';
@@ -192,4 +214,4 @@ describe('BrowserWindowsCtr', () => {
       });
     });
   });
-}); 
+});

apps/desktop/src/main/core/browser/Browser.ts

@@ -336,7 +336,6 @@ export default class Browser {
       vibrancy: 'sidebar',
       visualEffectState: 'active',
       webPreferences: {
-        backgroundThrottling: false,
         contextIsolation: true,
         preload: join(preloadDir, 'index.js'),
       },

apps/desktop/src/main/core/browser/BrowserManager.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import { WebContents } from 'electron';
 
 import { createLogger } from '@/utils/logger';
 
-import { AppBrowsersIdentifiers, appBrowsers } from '../../appBrowsers';
+import { AppBrowsersIdentifiers, appBrowsers, WindowTemplate, WindowTemplateIdentifiers, windowTemplates } from '../../appBrowsers';
 import type { App } from '../App';
 import type { BrowserWindowOpts } from './Browser';
 import Browser from './Browser';
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@ const logger = createLogger('core:BrowserManager');
 export class BrowserManager {
   app: App;
 
-  browsers: Map<AppBrowsersIdentifiers, Browser> = new Map();
+  browsers: Map<string, Browser> = new Map();
 
-  private webContentsMap = new Map<WebContents, AppBrowsersIdentifiers>();
+  private webContentsMap = new Map<WebContents, string>();
 
   constructor(app: App) {
     logger.debug('Initializing BrowserManager');
@@ -51,12 +51,12 @@ export class BrowserManager {
   };
 
   broadcastToWindow = <T extends MainBroadcastEventKey>(
-    identifier: AppBrowsersIdentifiers,
+    identifier: string,
     event: T,
     data: MainBroadcastParams<T>,
   ) => {
     logger.debug(`Broadcasting event ${event} to window: ${identifier}`);
-    this.browsers.get(identifier).broadcast(event, data);
+    this.browsers.get(identifier)?.broadcast(event, data);
   };
 
   /**
@@ -87,13 +87,21 @@ export class BrowserManager {
    * @param identifier Window identifier
    * @param subPath Sub-path, such as 'agent', 'about', etc.
    */
-  async redirectToPage(identifier: AppBrowsersIdentifiers, subPath?: string) {
+  async redirectToPage(identifier: string, subPath?: string) {
     try {
       // Ensure window is retrieved or created
       const browser = this.retrieveByIdentifier(identifier);
       browser.hide();
 
-      const baseRoute = appBrowsers[identifier].path;
+      // Handle both static and dynamic windows
+      let baseRoute: string;
+      if (identifier in appBrowsers) {
+        baseRoute = appBrowsers[identifier as AppBrowsersIdentifiers].path;
+      } else {
+        // For dynamic windows, extract base route from the browser options
+        const browserOptions = browser.options;
+        baseRoute = browserOptions.path;
+      }
 
       // Build complete URL path
       const fullPath = subPath ? `${baseRoute}/${subPath}` : baseRoute;
@@ -114,13 +122,75 @@ export class BrowserManager {
   /**
    * get Browser by identifier
    */
-  retrieveByIdentifier(identifier: AppBrowsersIdentifiers) {
+  retrieveByIdentifier(identifier: string) {
     const browser = this.browsers.get(identifier);
 
     if (browser) return browser;
 
-    logger.debug(`Browser ${identifier} not found, initializing new instance`);
-    return this.retrieveOrInitialize(appBrowsers[identifier]);
+    // Check if it's a static browser
+    if (identifier in appBrowsers) {
+      logger.debug(`Browser ${identifier} not found, initializing new instance`);
+      return this.retrieveOrInitialize(appBrowsers[identifier as AppBrowsersIdentifiers]);
+    }
+
+    throw new Error(`Browser ${identifier} not found and is not a static browser`);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create a multi-instance window from template
+   * @param templateId Template identifier
+   * @param path Full path with query parameters
+   * @param uniqueId Optional unique identifier, will be generated if not provided
+   * @returns The window identifier and Browser instance
+   */
+  createMultiInstanceWindow(templateId: WindowTemplateIdentifiers, path: string, uniqueId?: string) {
+    const template = windowTemplates[templateId];
+    if (!template) {
+      throw new Error(`Window template ${templateId} not found`);
+    }
+
+    // Generate unique identifier
+    const windowId = uniqueId || `${template.baseIdentifier}_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9)}`;
+
+    // Create browser options from template
+    const browserOpts: BrowserWindowOpts = {
+      ...template,
+      identifier: windowId,
+      path: path,
+    };
+
+    logger.debug(`Creating multi-instance window: ${windowId} with path: ${path}`);
+
+    const browser = this.retrieveOrInitialize(browserOpts);
+
+    return {
+      identifier: windowId,
+      browser: browser,
+    };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get all windows based on template
+   * @param templateId Template identifier
+   * @returns Array of window identifiers matching the template
+   */
+  getWindowsByTemplate(templateId: string): string[] {
+    const prefix = `${templateId}_`;
+    return Array.from(this.browsers.keys()).filter(id => id.startsWith(prefix));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Close all windows based on template
+   * @param templateId Template identifier
+   */
+  closeWindowsByTemplate(templateId: string): void {
+    const windowIds = this.getWindowsByTemplate(templateId);
+    windowIds.forEach(id => {
+      const browser = this.browsers.get(id);
+      if (browser) {
+        browser.close();
+      }
+    });
   }
 
   /**
@@ -144,7 +214,7 @@ export class BrowserManager {
    * @param options Browser window options
    */
   private retrieveOrInitialize(options: BrowserWindowOpts) {
-    let browser = this.browsers.get(options.identifier as AppBrowsersIdentifiers);
+    let browser = this.browsers.get(options.identifier);
     if (browser) {
       logger.debug(`Retrieved existing browser: ${options.identifier}`);
       return browser;
@@ -153,7 +223,7 @@ export class BrowserManager {
     logger.debug(`Creating new browser: ${options.identifier}`);
     browser = new Browser(options, this.app);
 
-    const identifier = options.identifier as AppBrowsersIdentifiers;
+    const identifier = options.identifier;
     this.browsers.set(identifier, browser);
 
     // 记录 WebContents 和 identifier 的映射
@@ -166,32 +236,32 @@ export class BrowserManager {
 
     browser.browserWindow.on('show', () => {
       if (browser.webContents)
-        this.webContentsMap.set(browser.webContents, browser.identifier as AppBrowsersIdentifiers);
+        this.webContentsMap.set(browser.webContents, browser.identifier);
     });
 
     return browser;
   }
 
   closeWindow(identifier: string) {
-    const browser = this.browsers.get(identifier as AppBrowsersIdentifiers);
+    const browser = this.browsers.get(identifier);
     browser?.close();
   }
 
   minimizeWindow(identifier: string) {
-    const browser = this.browsers.get(identifier as AppBrowsersIdentifiers);
+    const browser = this.browsers.get(identifier);
     browser?.browserWindow.minimize();
   }
 
   maximizeWindow(identifier: string) {
-    const browser = this.browsers.get(identifier as AppBrowsersIdentifiers);
-    if (browser.browserWindow.isMaximized()) {
+    const browser = this.browsers.get(identifier);
+    if (browser?.browserWindow.isMaximized()) {
       browser?.browserWindow.unmaximize();
     } else {
       browser?.browserWindow.maximize();
     }
   }
 
-  getIdentifierByWebContents(webContents: WebContents): AppBrowsersIdentifiers | null {
+  getIdentifierByWebContents(webContents: WebContents): string | null {
     return this.webContentsMap.get(webContents) || null;
   }
 

changelog/v1.json

@@ -1,4 +1,738 @@
 [
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Improve update notification."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-15",
+    "version": "1.137.9"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix duplicate tools id issue and fix link dialog issue."],
+      "improvements": ["Add region support for Vertex AI provider."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-15",
+    "version": "1.137.8"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Use different favicon.ico in dev mode."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-15",
+    "version": "1.137.7"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Update Claude workflows to use oauth token, vertext ai create image."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-14",
+    "version": "1.137.6"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Add imagen model to vertex ai."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-14",
+    "version": "1.137.5"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Prevent Vertex AI JSON credentials from being split by comma."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-14",
+    "version": "1.137.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": [
+        "Fix mcp server connect issue and refactor web search implement, fix tools calling long name length >64 issue."
+      ]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-14",
+    "version": "1.137.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix the Worker URL cross-origin issue."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-14",
+    "version": "1.137.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Change the user chatItem maxWidth should use flex 1."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-14",
+    "version": "1.137.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Add new setting for default image num."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-12",
+    "version": "1.137.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix input cannot send markdown."],
+      "improvements": ["Optimize OpenRouter modelFetch endpoint, update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-12",
+    "version": "1.136.13"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Add more AWS regions, Update infini-ai models."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-11",
+    "version": "1.136.12"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": [
+        "Add capability inference for web search, image output and video recognition in model parsing and update UI form items to support search, imageOutput and video abilities."
+      ]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-11",
+    "version": "1.136.11"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Improve search experience."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-11",
+    "version": "1.136.10"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Add lab to support disable/enable rich text."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-11",
+    "version": "1.136.9"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-10-11",
+    "version": "1.136.8"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Disable rich text in markdown editor."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-11",
+    "version": "1.136.7"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-10-11",
+    "version": "1.136.6"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-10-11",
+    "version": "1.136.5"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Add 'gemini-2.5-flash-image' to disabled models Thinking."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-10",
+    "version": "1.136.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Add delete & regenerate hotkeys."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-10",
+    "version": "1.136.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-10",
+    "version": "1.136.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-10-09",
+    "version": "1.136.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Add new provider Cerebras."],
+      "fixes": ["Fix standalone plugin rerender issue."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-09",
+    "version": "1.136.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-10-08",
+    "version": "1.135.6"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-08",
+    "version": "1.135.5"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Add GPT-5 pro model."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-07",
+    "version": "1.135.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Improve Korean translate."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-07",
+    "version": "1.135.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-10-06",
+    "version": "1.135.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Improve styles and fix tools calling condition."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-06",
+    "version": "1.135.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Huanyuan text-to-image 3."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-06",
+    "version": "1.135.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-06",
+    "version": "1.134.7"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-10-05",
+    "version": "1.134.6"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-10-05",
+    "version": "1.134.5"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Add promptfoo to improve prompts quality."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-05",
+    "version": "1.134.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Type not preserved when model is sorted."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-05",
+    "version": "1.134.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Allow switching model type."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-05",
+    "version": "1.134.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-05",
+    "version": "1.134.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Support double-click to open multi agent window on the desktop."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-04",
+    "version": "1.134.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["type not preserved when model is disabled or sorted."],
+      "improvements": ["Nano banana support aspect_ratio."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-04",
+    "version": "1.133.6"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Custom provider fails when client requests are enabled."],
+      "improvements": ["Optimized extendParams UI, update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-04",
+    "version": "1.133.5"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["OllamaCloud error."],
+      "improvements": ["Fix chat minimap overflow."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-01",
+    "version": "1.133.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Refactor a ssrf-safe-fetch module."],
+      "fixes": ["Fix frontend random API key config not work."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-10-01",
+    "version": "1.133.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Add minimap to chat list for quick navigation."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-30",
+    "version": "1.133.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-30",
+    "version": "1.133.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Add builtin Python plugin, add Claude Sonnet 4.5 model to AI chat models."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-29",
+    "version": "1.133.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-09-29",
+    "version": "1.132.19"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Refactor tools-engine and fix search token count."],
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-28",
+    "version": "1.132.18"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix input empty group name."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-27",
+    "version": "1.132.17"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Resolve qwen-image-edit imageUrls conversion issue."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-26",
+    "version": "1.132.16"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Add proxyUrl configuration for NEW API provider."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-25",
+    "version": "1.132.15"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-25",
+    "version": "1.132.14"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-09-25",
+    "version": "1.132.13"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Slove setting proxy page with style error."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-25",
+    "version": "1.132.12"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": [
+        "Enhanced Nvidia NIM chat experience, OpenAI models in AiHubMix use Responses API."
+      ]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-24",
+    "version": "1.132.11"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Macos desktop sign."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-24",
+    "version": "1.132.10"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-09-23",
+    "version": "1.132.9"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Refactor all @/types in model runtime to @lobechat/types."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-23",
+    "version": "1.132.8"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-09-23",
+    "version": "1.132.7"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-09-23",
+    "version": "1.132.6"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Move the ModelProvider to model-bank."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-22",
+    "version": "1.132.5"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Enable thinkingBudget control for Vertex Gemini 2.5 models, update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-22",
+    "version": "1.132.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Added AUTH_MICROSOFT_ENTRA_ID_BASE_URL routing."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-21",
+    "version": "1.132.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix non stream mode in OpenAI Response API."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-21",
+    "version": "1.132.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix missing provider in server message."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-21",
+    "version": "1.132.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Support google video understanding."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-21",
+    "version": "1.132.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Enhanced AkashChat experience."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-21",
+    "version": "1.131.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Update Responses search tool to web_search."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-21",
+    "version": "1.131.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Use ID as name if provider name is empty."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-21",
+    "version": "1.131.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": [
+        "Extend custom provider runtime options, Optimized modelFetch for Vercel AI Gateway, update i18n."
+      ]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-21",
+    "version": "1.131.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Qwen provider add qwen-image-edit model support."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-19",
+    "version": "1.131.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix oidc open direct issue."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-18",
+    "version": "1.130.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Add scroll support for pinned assistants using ScrollShadow."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-18",
+    "version": "1.130.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix svg xss issue."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-18",
+    "version": "1.129.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Add qwen provider support for image-edit model."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-17",
+    "version": "1.129.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Improve db migrations sql."],
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-17",
+    "version": "1.129.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update SiliconCloud reasoning models."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-16",
+    "version": "1.129.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Support Vercel AI Gateway provider."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-16",
+    "version": "1.129.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix azure ai runtime error."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-16",
+    "version": "1.128.10"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Improve error handle with agent config, support .doc file parse."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-15",
+    "version": "1.128.9"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": [
+        "Enable toggling search on/off via search button click & historyCount button."
+      ]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-15",
+    "version": "1.128.8"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-09-14",
+    "version": "1.128.7"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-14",
+    "version": "1.128.6"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Google stream error unable to abort request."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-13",
+    "version": "1.128.5"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Fix discover plugin link."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-13",
+    "version": "1.128.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix open chat page with float link modal."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-13",
+    "version": "1.128.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n, Update model configs."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-13",
+    "version": "1.128.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Refactor message proccesser to the context engine."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-12",
+    "version": "1.128.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["ChatInput support resize."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-12",
+    "version": "1.128.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Improve OpenAIStream processing to emit usage data for chunks lacking choices."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-11",
+    "version": "1.127.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Refactor model runtime folder structure and add more tests."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-11",
+    "version": "1.127.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Delete files should delete chunks、embedings、fileChunk."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-11",
+    "version": "1.127.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix not remove message with server mode."],
+      "improvements": ["Update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-11",
+    "version": "1.127.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Seedream 4.0."],
+      "improvements": ["Add hotkey tooltip to typobar actions."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-10",
+    "version": "1.127.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Add CometAPI model provider and chat models, update i18n."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-10",
+    "version": "1.126.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix editor key handling."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-09",
+    "version": "1.126.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix Assistant List error message."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-09",
+    "version": "1.126.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {},
+    "date": "2025-09-08",
+    "version": "1.126.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["Add Math and TaskList to Editor."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-08",
+    "version": "1.125.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Revert V1 Mobile."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-06",
+    "version": "1.124.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Refactor to remove edge runtime and add more tests."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-06",
+    "version": "1.124.3"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix ChatInput send command switch."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-06",
+    "version": "1.124.2"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Enhance NewAPI with environment variables and fix routers compatibility."],
+      "improvements": ["Update doubao-seed-1.6-vision models."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-06",
+    "version": "1.124.1"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "features": ["ChatInput support rich text and support parallel send."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-06",
+    "version": "1.124.0"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "improvements": ["Remove edge runtime."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-05",
+    "version": "1.123.4"
+  },
+  {
+    "children": {
+      "fixes": ["Fix mobile header title to loog not ellipsis."]
+    },
+    "date": "2025-09-05",
+    "version": "1.123.3"
+  },
   {
     "children": {
       "fixes": ["Not use branch topic when this topic is not save."]

docker-compose.development.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ services:
       - '${MINIO_PORT}:${MINIO_PORT}' # MinIO API
       - '9001:9001' # MinIO Console
       - '${CASDOOR_PORT}:${CASDOOR_PORT}' # Casdoor
+      - '3000:3000' # Grafana
+      - '4318:4318' # otel-collector HTTP
+      - '4317:4317' # otel-collector gRPC
     command: tail -f /dev/null
     networks:
       - lobe-network
@@ -29,11 +32,52 @@ services:
       file: docker-compose/local/docker-compose.yml
       service: searxng
 
+  grafana:
+    profiles:
+      - otel
+    extends:
+      file: docker-compose/local/grafana/docker-compose.yml
+      service: grafana
+
+  tempo:
+    profiles:
+      - otel
+    extends:
+      file: docker-compose/local/grafana/docker-compose.yml
+      service: tempo
+
+  prometheus:
+    profiles:
+      - otel
+    extends:
+      file: docker-compose/local/grafana/docker-compose.yml
+      service: prometheus
+
+  otel-collector:
+    profiles:
+      - otel
+    extends:
+      file: docker-compose/local/grafana/docker-compose.yml
+      service: otel-collector
+
+  otel-tracing-test:
+    profiles:
+      - otel-test
+    extends:
+      file: docker-compose/local/grafana/docker-compose.yml
+      service: otel-tracing-test
+
 volumes:
   data:
     driver: local
   s3_data:
     driver: local
+  grafana_data:
+    driver: local
+  tempo_data:
+    driver: local
+  prometheus_data:
+    driver: local
 
 networks:
   lobe-network:

docker-compose/local/docker-compose.yml

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ services:
       - '9001:9001' # MinIO Console
       - '${CASDOOR_PORT}:${CASDOOR_PORT}' # Casdoor
       - '${LOBE_PORT}:3210' # LobeChat
+      - '3000:3000' # Grafana
+      - '4318:4318' # otel-collector HTTP
+      - '4317:4317' # otel-collector gRPC
     command: tail -f /dev/null
     networks:
       - lobe-network
@@ -58,7 +61,7 @@ services:
         wait \$MINIO_PID
       "
 
-# version lock ref: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/pull/7331
+  # version lock ref: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/pull/7331
   casdoor:
     image: casbin/casdoor:v2.13.0
     container_name: lobe-casdoor
@@ -162,11 +165,90 @@ services:
         wait \$LOBE_PID
       "
 
+  grafana:
+    profiles:
+      - otel
+    image: grafana/grafana:12.2.0-17419259409
+    container_name: lobe-grafana
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    environment:
+      - GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED=true
+      - GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE=Admin
+      - GF_AUTH_DISABLE_LOGIN_FORM=true
+      - GF_FEATURE_TOGGLES_ENABLE=traceqlEditor
+    volumes:
+      - grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
+      - ./grafana/dashboards:/etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards
+      - ./grafana/datasources:/etc/grafana/provisioning/datasources
+    depends_on:
+      - tempo
+      - prometheus
+
+  tempo:
+    profiles:
+      - otel
+    image: grafana/tempo:latest
+    container_name: lobe-tempo
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./tempo/tempo.yaml:/etc/tempo.yaml
+      - tempo_data:/var/tempo
+    command: ['-config.file=/etc/tempo.yaml']
+
+  prometheus:
+    profiles:
+      - otel
+    image: prom/prometheus
+    container_name: lobe-prometheus
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
+      - prometheus_data:/prometheus
+    command:
+      - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
+      - '--web.enable-otlp-receiver'
+      - '--web.enable-remote-write-receiver'
+      - '--enable-feature=exemplar-storage'
+
+  otel-collector:
+    profiles:
+      - otel
+    image: otel/opentelemetry-collector
+    container_name: lobe-otel-collector
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./otel-collector/collector-config.yaml:/etc/otelcol/config.yaml
+    command: ['--config', '/etc/otelcol/config.yaml']
+    depends_on:
+      - tempo
+      - prometheus
+
+  otel-tracing-test:
+    profiles:
+      - otel-test
+    image: ghcr.io/grafana/xk6-client-tracing:v0.0.7
+    container_name: lobe-otel-tracing-test
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    environment:
+      - ENDPOINT=127.0.0.1:4317
+
 volumes:
   data:
     driver: local
   s3_data:
     driver: local
+  grafana_data:
+    driver: local
+  tempo_data:
+    driver: local
+  prometheus_data:
+    driver: local
+
 
 networks:
   lobe-network:

docker-compose/local/grafana/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Proxy, if you need it
+# HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
+# HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
+
+
+# Other environment variables, as needed. You can refer to the environment variables configuration for the client version, making sure not to have ACCESS_CODE.
+# OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxxx
+# OPENAI_PROXY_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
+# OPENAI_MODEL_LIST=...
+
+
+# ===========================
+# ====== Preset config ====== 
+# ===========================
+# if no special requirements, no need to change
+LOBE_PORT=3210
+CASDOOR_PORT=8000
+MINIO_PORT=9000
+APP_URL=http://localhost:3210
+AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3210/api/auth
+
+# Postgres related, which are the necessary environment variables for DB
+LOBE_DB_NAME=lobechat
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=uWNZugjBqixf8dxC
+
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=http://localhost:8000
+# Casdoor secret
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ID=a387a4892ee19b1a2249
+AUTH_CASDOOR_SECRET=dbf205949d704de81b0b5b3603174e23fbecc354
+CASDOOR_WEBHOOK_SECRET=casdoor-secret
+
+# MinIO S3 configuration
+MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
+MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=YOUR_MINIO_PASSWORD
+
+# Configure the bucket information of MinIO
+S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=http://localhost:9000
+S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9000
+MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET=lobe
+
+# Configure for casdoor
+origin=http://localhost:8000

docker-compose/local/grafana/.env.zh-CN.example

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Proxy，如果你需要的话（比如你使用 GitHub 作为鉴权服务提供商）
+# HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
+# HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
+
+
+# 其他环境变量，视需求而定，可以参照客户端版本的环境变量配置，注意不要有 ACCESS_CODE
+# OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxxx
+# OPENAI_PROXY_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
+# OPENAI_MODEL_LIST=...
+
+
+# ===================
+# ===== 预设配置 =====
+# ===================
+# 如没有特殊需要不用更改
+LOBE_PORT=3210
+CASDOOR_PORT=8000
+MINIO_PORT=9000
+APP_URL=http://localhost:3210
+AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3210/api/auth
+
+# Postgres 相关，也即 DB 必须的环境变量
+LOBE_DB_NAME=lobechat
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=uWNZugjBqixf8dxC
+
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=http://localhost:8000
+# Casdoor secret
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ID=a387a4892ee19b1a2249
+AUTH_CASDOOR_SECRET=dbf205949d704de81b0b5b3603174e23fbecc354
+CASDOOR_WEBHOOK_SECRET=casdoor-secret
+
+# MinIO S3 配置
+MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
+MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=YOUR_MINIO_PASSWORD
+
+# 在下方配置 minio 中添加的桶
+S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=http://localhost:9000
+S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9000
+MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET=lobe
+
+# 为 casdoor 配置
+origin=http://localhost:8000

docker-compose/local/grafana/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+name: lobe-chat-database
+services:
+  network-service:
+    image: alpine
+    container_name: lobe-network
+    restart: always
+    ports:
+      - '${MINIO_PORT}:${MINIO_PORT}' # MinIO API
+      - '9001:9001' # MinIO Console
+      - '${CASDOOR_PORT}:${CASDOOR_PORT}' # Casdoor
+      - '${LOBE_PORT}:3210' # LobeChat
+      - '3000:3000' # Grafana
+      - '4318:4318' # otel-collector HTTP
+      - '4317:4317' # otel-collector gRPC
+    command: tail -f /dev/null
+    networks:
+      - lobe-network
+
+  postgresql:
+    image: pgvector/pgvector:pg17
+    container_name: lobe-postgres
+    ports:
+      - '5432:5432'
+    volumes:
+      - './data:/var/lib/postgresql/data'
+    environment:
+      - 'POSTGRES_DB=${LOBE_DB_NAME}'
+      - 'POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}'
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ['CMD-SHELL', 'pg_isready -U postgres']
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+    restart: always
+    networks:
+      - lobe-network
+
+  minio:
+    image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2025-04-22T22-12-26Z
+    container_name: lobe-minio
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    volumes:
+      - './s3_data:/etc/minio/data'
+    environment:
+      - 'MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN=*'
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    restart: always
+    entrypoint: >
+      /bin/sh -c "
+        minio server /etc/minio/data --address ':${MINIO_PORT}' --console-address ':9001' &
+        MINIO_PID=\$!
+        while ! curl -s http://localhost:${MINIO_PORT}/minio/health/live; do
+          echo 'Waiting for MinIO to start...'
+          sleep 1
+        done
+        sleep 5
+        mc alias set myminio http://localhost:${MINIO_PORT} ${MINIO_ROOT_USER} ${MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD}
+        echo 'Creating bucket ${MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET}'
+        mc mb myminio/${MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET}
+        wait \$MINIO_PID
+      "
+
+  # version lock ref: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/pull/7331
+  casdoor:
+    image: casbin/casdoor:v2.13.0
+    container_name: lobe-casdoor
+    entrypoint: /bin/sh -c './server --createDatabase=true'
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    depends_on:
+      postgresql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    environment:
+      httpport: ${CASDOOR_PORT}
+      RUNNING_IN_DOCKER: 'true'
+      driverName: 'postgres'
+      dataSourceName: 'user=postgres password=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} host=postgresql port=5432 sslmode=disable dbname=casdoor'
+      runmode: 'dev'
+    volumes:
+      - ./init_data.json:/init_data.json
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+
+  searxng:
+    image: searxng/searxng
+    container_name: lobe-searxng
+    volumes:
+      - './searxng-settings.yml:/etc/searxng/settings.yml'
+    environment:
+      - 'SEARXNG_SETTINGS_FILE=/etc/searxng/settings.yml'
+    restart: always
+    networks:
+      - lobe-network
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+
+  grafana:
+    image: grafana/grafana:12.2.0-17419259409
+    container_name: lobe-grafana
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    environment:
+      - GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ENABLED=true
+      - GF_AUTH_ANONYMOUS_ORG_ROLE=Admin
+      - GF_AUTH_DISABLE_LOGIN_FORM=true
+      - GF_FEATURE_TOGGLES_ENABLE=traceqlEditor
+    volumes:
+      - grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
+      - ./grafana/dashboards:/etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards
+      - ./grafana/datasources:/etc/grafana/provisioning/datasources
+    depends_on:
+      - tempo
+      - prometheus
+
+  tempo:
+    image: grafana/tempo:latest
+    container_name: lobe-tempo
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./tempo/tempo.yaml:/etc/tempo.yaml
+      - tempo_data:/var/tempo
+    command: ['-config.file=/etc/tempo.yaml']
+
+  prometheus:
+    image: prom/prometheus
+    container_name: lobe-prometheus
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
+      - prometheus_data:/prometheus
+    command:
+      - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
+      - '--web.enable-otlp-receiver'
+      - '--web.enable-remote-write-receiver'
+      - '--enable-feature=exemplar-storage'
+
+  otel-collector:
+    image: otel/opentelemetry-collector
+    container_name: lobe-otel-collector
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./otel-collector/collector-config.yaml:/etc/otelcol/config.yaml
+    command: ['--config', '/etc/otelcol/config.yaml']
+    depends_on:
+      - tempo
+      - prometheus
+
+  otel-tracing-test:
+    profiles:
+      - otel-test
+    image: ghcr.io/grafana/xk6-client-tracing:v0.0.7
+    container_name: lobe-otel-tracing-test
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    environment:
+      - ENDPOINT=127.0.0.1:4317
+
+  lobe:
+    image: lobehub/lobe-chat-database
+    container_name: lobe-chat
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    depends_on:
+      postgresql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      network-service:
+        condition: service_started
+      minio:
+        condition: service_started
+      casdoor:
+        condition: service_started
+
+    environment:
+      - 'NEXT_AUTH_SSO_PROVIDERS=casdoor'
+      - 'KEY_VAULTS_SECRET=Kix2wcUONd4CX51E/ZPAd36BqM4wzJgKjPtz2sGztqQ='
+      - 'NEXT_AUTH_SECRET=NX2kaPE923dt6BL2U8e9oSre5RfoT7hg'
+      - 'DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgresql:5432/${LOBE_DB_NAME}'
+      - 'S3_BUCKET=${MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET}'
+      - 'S3_ENABLE_PATH_STYLE=1'
+      - 'S3_ACCESS_KEY=${MINIO_ROOT_USER}'
+      - 'S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${MINIO_ROOT_USER}'
+      - 'S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD}'
+      - 'LLM_VISION_IMAGE_USE_BASE64=1'
+      - 'S3_SET_ACL=0'
+      - 'SEARXNG_URL=http://searxng:8080'
+      - 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf'
+      - 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318/v1/metrics'
+      - 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf'
+      - 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318/v1/traces'
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    restart: always
+    entrypoint: >
+      /bin/sh -c "
+        /bin/node /app/startServer.js &
+        LOBE_PID=\$!
+        sleep 3
+        if [ $(wget --timeout=5 --spider --server-response ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration 2>&1 | grep -c 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') -eq 0 ]; then
+          echo '⚠️Warning: Unable to fetch OIDC configuration from Casdoor'
+          echo 'Request URL: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration'
+          echo 'Read more at: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+          echo ''
+          echo '⚠️注意：无法从 Casdoor 获取 OIDC 配置'
+          echo '请求 URL: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration'
+          echo '了解更多：https://lobehub.com/zh/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+          echo ''
+        else
+          if ! wget -O - --timeout=5 ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration 2>&1 | grep 'issuer' | grep ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}; then
+            printf '❌Error: The Auth issuer is conflict, Issuer in OIDC configuration is: %s' \$(wget -O - --timeout=5 ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration 2>&1 | grep -E 'issuer.*' | awk -F '\"' '{print \$4}')
+            echo ' , but the issuer in .env file is: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER} '
+            echo 'Request URL: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration'
+            echo 'Read more at: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+            echo ''
+            printf '❌错误：Auth 的 issuer 冲突，OIDC 配置中的 issuer 是：%s' \$(wget -O - --timeout=5 ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration 2>&1 | grep -E 'issuer.*' | awk -F '\"' '{print \$4}')
+            echo ' , 但 .env 文件中的 issuer 是：${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER} '
+            echo '请求 URL: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration'
+            echo '了解更多：https://lobehub.com/zh/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+            echo ''
+          fi
+        fi
+        if [ $(wget --timeout=5 --spider --server-response ${S3_ENDPOINT}/minio/health/live 2>&1 | grep -c 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') -eq 0 ]; then
+          echo '⚠️Warning: Unable to fetch MinIO health status'
+          echo 'Request URL: ${S3_ENDPOINT}/minio/health/live'
+          echo 'Read more at: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+          echo ''
+          echo '⚠️注意：无法获取 MinIO 健康状态'
+          echo '请求 URL: ${S3_ENDPOINT}/minio/health/live'
+          echo '了解更多：https://lobehub.com/zh/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+          echo ''
+        fi
+        wait \$LOBE_PID
+      "
+
+volumes:
+  data:
+    driver: local
+  s3_data:
+    driver: local
+  grafana_data:
+    driver: local
+  tempo_data:
+    driver: local
+  prometheus_data:
+    driver: local
+
+
+networks:
+  lobe-network:
+    driver: bridge

docker-compose/local/grafana/grafana/datasources/datasource-prometheus.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+apiVersion: 1
+
+prune: true
+
+datasources:
+  - name: Prometheus
+    type: prometheus
+    uid: prometheus
+    access: proxy
+    orgId: 1
+    url: http://127.0.0.1:9090
+    basicAuth: false
+    isDefault: false
+    version: 1
+    editable: false

docker-compose/local/grafana/grafana/datasources/datasource-tempo.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+apiVersion: 1
+
+prune: true
+
+datasources:
+  - name: Tempo
+    type: tempo
+    access: proxy
+    orgId: 1
+    url: http://127.0.0.1:3200
+    basicAuth: false
+    isDefault: true
+    version: 1
+    editable: false
+    apiVersion: 1
+    uid: tempo

docker-compose/local/grafana/otel-collector/collector-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+extensions:
+  health_check:
+    endpoint: 127.0.0.1:13133
+
+receivers:
+  prometheus:
+    config:
+      scrape_configs:
+        - job_name: otel-collector-metrics
+          scrape_interval: 10s
+          static_configs:
+            - targets: ["127.0.0.1:8888"]
+
+  otlp:
+    protocols:
+      grpc:
+        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4317
+      http:
+        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4318
+
+exporters:
+  prometheusremotewrite:
+    endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/write
+    tls:
+      insecure: true
+
+  otlp:
+    endpoint: 127.0.0.1:14317
+    tls:
+      insecure: true
+
+  debug:
+    verbosity: detailed
+
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    metrics:
+      receivers: [prometheus, otlp]
+      exporters: [prometheusremotewrite]
+    traces:
+      receivers: [otlp]
+      exporters: [otlp]
+    logs:
+      receivers: [otlp]
+      exporters: [debug]

docker-compose/local/grafana/prometheus/prometheus.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+global:
+  scrape_interval: 15s
+  evaluation_interval: 15s
+
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: "prometheus"
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ["127.0.0.1:9090"]
+  - job_name: "tempo"
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ["127.0.0.1:3200"]

docker-compose/local/grafana/tempo/tempo.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+stream_over_http_enabled: true
+server:
+  http_listen_port: 3200
+  log_level: info
+
+query_frontend:
+  search:
+    duration_slo: 5s
+    throughput_bytes_slo: 1.073741824e+09
+    metadata_slo:
+      duration_slo: 5s
+      throughput_bytes_slo: 1.073741824e+09
+  trace_by_id:
+    duration_slo: 5s
+
+distributor:
+  max_attribute_bytes: 10485760
+  receivers:
+    otlp:
+      protocols:
+        grpc:
+          endpoint: 127.0.0.1:14317
+        http:
+          endpoint: 127.0.0.1:14318
+
+ingester:
+  max_block_duration: 5m # cut the headblock when this much time passes. this is being set for demo purposes and should probably be left alone normally
+
+compactor:
+  compaction:
+    block_retention: 1h # overall Tempo trace retention. set for demo purposes
+
+metrics_generator:
+  registry:
+    external_labels:
+      source: tempo
+      cluster: docker-compose
+  storage:
+    path: /var/tempo/generator/wal
+    remote_write:
+      - url: http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/write
+        send_exemplars: true
+  traces_storage:
+    path: /var/tempo/generator/traces
+
+storage:
+  trace:
+    backend: local # backend configuration to use
+    wal:
+      path: /var/tempo/wal # where to store the wal locally
+    local:
+      path: /var/tempo/blocks
+
+overrides:
+  defaults:
+    metrics_generator:
+      processors: [service-graphs, span-metrics, local-blocks] # enables metrics generator
+      generate_native_histograms: both

docker-compose/production/grafana/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Proxy, if you need it
+# HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
+# HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
+
+
+# Other environment variables, as needed. You can refer to the environment variables configuration for the client version, making sure not to have ACCESS_CODE.
+# OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxxx
+# OPENAI_PROXY_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
+# OPENAI_MODEL_LIST=...
+
+
+# ===========================
+# ====== Preset config ======
+# ===========================
+# if no special requirements, no need to change
+LOBE_PORT=3210
+CASDOOR_PORT=8000
+MINIO_PORT=9000
+APP_URL=http://localhost:3210
+AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3210/api/auth
+
+# Postgres related, which are the necessary environment variables for DB
+LOBE_DB_NAME=lobechat
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=uWNZugjBqixf8dxC
+
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=http://localhost:8000
+# Casdoor secret
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ID=a387a4892ee19b1a2249
+AUTH_CASDOOR_SECRET=dbf205949d704de81b0b5b3603174e23fbecc354
+CASDOOR_WEBHOOK_SECRET=casdoor-secret
+
+# MinIO S3 configuration
+MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
+MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=YOUR_MINIO_PASSWORD
+
+# Configure the bucket information of MinIO
+S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=http://localhost:9000
+S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9000
+MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET=lobe
+
+GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=YOUR_GRAFANA_PASSWORD
+
+# Configure for casdoor
+origin=http://localhost:8000

docker-compose/production/grafana/.env.zh-CN.example

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Proxy，如果你需要的话（比如你使用 GitHub 作为鉴权服务提供商）
+# HTTP_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
+# HTTPS_PROXY=http://localhost:7890
+
+
+# 其他环境变量，视需求而定，可以参照客户端版本的环境变量配置，注意不要有 ACCESS_CODE
+# OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-xxxx
+# OPENAI_PROXY_URL=https://api.openai.com/v1
+# OPENAI_MODEL_LIST=...
+
+
+# ===================
+# ===== 预设配置 =====
+# ===================
+# 如没有特殊需要不用更改
+LOBE_PORT=3210
+CASDOOR_PORT=8000
+MINIO_PORT=9000
+APP_URL=http://localhost:3210
+AUTH_URL=http://localhost:3210/api/auth
+
+# Postgres 相关，也即 DB 必须的环境变量
+LOBE_DB_NAME=lobechat
+POSTGRES_PASSWORD=uWNZugjBqixf8dxC
+
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER=http://localhost:8000
+# Casdoor secret
+AUTH_CASDOOR_ID=a387a4892ee19b1a2249
+AUTH_CASDOOR_SECRET=dbf205949d704de81b0b5b3603174e23fbecc354
+CASDOOR_WEBHOOK_SECRET=casdoor-secret
+
+# MinIO S3 配置
+MINIO_ROOT_USER=admin
+MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=YOUR_MINIO_PASSWORD
+
+# 在下方配置 minio 中添加的桶
+S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN=http://localhost:9000
+S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9000
+MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET=lobe
+
+# 为 casdoor 配置
+origin=http://localhost:8000

docker-compose/production/grafana/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+name: lobe-chat-database
+services:
+  network-service:
+    image: alpine
+    container_name: lobe-network
+    restart: always
+    ports:
+      - '${MINIO_PORT}:${MINIO_PORT}' # MinIO API
+      - '9001:9001' # MinIO Console
+      - '${CASDOOR_PORT}:${CASDOOR_PORT}' # Casdoor
+      - '${LOBE_PORT}:3210' # LobeChat
+      - '3000:3000' # Grafana
+      - '4318:4318' # otel-collector HTTP
+      - '4317:4317' # otel-collector gRPC
+    command: tail -f /dev/null
+    networks:
+      - lobe-network
+
+  postgresql:
+    image: pgvector/pgvector:pg17
+    container_name: lobe-postgres
+    ports:
+      - '5432:5432'
+    volumes:
+      - './data:/var/lib/postgresql/data'
+    environment:
+      - 'POSTGRES_DB=${LOBE_DB_NAME}'
+      - 'POSTGRES_PASSWORD=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}'
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ['CMD-SHELL', 'pg_isready -U postgres']
+      interval: 5s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 5
+    restart: always
+    networks:
+      - lobe-network
+
+  minio:
+    image: minio/minio:RELEASE.2025-04-22T22-12-26Z
+    container_name: lobe-minio
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    volumes:
+      - './s3_data:/etc/minio/data'
+    environment:
+      - 'MINIO_API_CORS_ALLOW_ORIGIN=*'
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    restart: always
+    entrypoint: >
+      /bin/sh -c "
+        minio server /etc/minio/data --address ':${MINIO_PORT}' --console-address ':9001' &
+        MINIO_PID=\$!
+        while ! curl -s http://localhost:${MINIO_PORT}/minio/health/live; do
+          echo 'Waiting for MinIO to start...'
+          sleep 1
+        done
+        sleep 5
+        mc alias set myminio http://localhost:${MINIO_PORT} ${MINIO_ROOT_USER} ${MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD}
+        echo 'Creating bucket ${MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET}'
+        mc mb myminio/${MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET}
+        wait \$MINIO_PID
+      "
+
+  # version lock ref: https://github.com/lobehub/lobe-chat/pull/7331
+  casdoor:
+    image: casbin/casdoor:v2.13.0
+    container_name: lobe-casdoor
+    entrypoint: /bin/sh -c './server --createDatabase=true'
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    depends_on:
+      postgresql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+    environment:
+      httpport: ${CASDOOR_PORT}
+      RUNNING_IN_DOCKER: 'true'
+      driverName: 'postgres'
+      dataSourceName: 'user=postgres password=${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} host=postgresql port=5432 sslmode=disable dbname=casdoor'
+      runmode: 'dev'
+    volumes:
+      - ./init_data.json:/init_data.json
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+
+  searxng:
+    image: searxng/searxng
+    container_name: lobe-searxng
+    volumes:
+      - './searxng-settings.yml:/etc/searxng/settings.yml'
+    environment:
+      - 'SEARXNG_SETTINGS_FILE=/etc/searxng/settings.yml'
+    restart: always
+    networks:
+      - lobe-network
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+
+  grafana:
+    image: grafana/grafana:12.2.0-17419259409
+    container_name: lobe-grafana
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    environment:
+      - GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD=${GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD}
+      - GF_FEATURE_TOGGLES_ENABLE=traceqlEditor
+    volumes:
+      - grafana_data:/var/lib/grafana
+      - ./grafana/dashboards:/etc/grafana/provisioning/dashboards
+      - ./grafana/datasources:/etc/grafana/provisioning/datasources
+    depends_on:
+      - tempo
+      - prometheus
+
+  tempo:
+    image: grafana/tempo:latest
+    container_name: lobe-tempo
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./tempo/tempo.yaml:/etc/tempo.yaml
+      - tempo_data:/var/tempo
+    command: ['-config.file=/etc/tempo.yaml']
+
+  prometheus:
+    image: prom/prometheus
+    container_name: lobe-prometheus
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml
+      - prometheus_data:/prometheus
+    command:
+      - '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
+      - '--web.enable-otlp-receiver'
+      - '--web.enable-remote-write-receiver'
+      - '--enable-feature=exemplar-storage'
+
+  otel-collector:
+    image: otel/opentelemetry-collector
+    container_name: lobe-otel-collector
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    volumes:
+      - ./otel-collector/collector-config.yaml:/etc/otelcol/config.yaml
+    command: ['--config', '/etc/otelcol/config.yaml']
+    depends_on:
+      - tempo
+      - prometheus
+
+  otel-tracing-test:
+    profiles:
+      - otel-test
+    image: ghcr.io/grafana/xk6-client-tracing:v0.0.7
+    container_name: lobe-otel-tracing-test
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    restart: always
+    environment:
+      - ENDPOINT=127.0.0.1:4317
+
+  lobe:
+    image: lobehub/lobe-chat-database
+    container_name: lobe-chat
+    network_mode: 'service:network-service'
+    depends_on:
+      postgresql:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      network-service:
+        condition: service_started
+      minio:
+        condition: service_started
+      casdoor:
+        condition: service_started
+
+    environment:
+      - 'NEXT_AUTH_SSO_PROVIDERS=casdoor'
+      - 'KEY_VAULTS_SECRET=Kix2wcUONd4CX51E/ZPAd36BqM4wzJgKjPtz2sGztqQ='
+      - 'NEXT_AUTH_SECRET=NX2kaPE923dt6BL2U8e9oSre5RfoT7hg'
+      - 'DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@postgresql:5432/${LOBE_DB_NAME}'
+      - 'S3_BUCKET=${MINIO_LOBE_BUCKET}'
+      - 'S3_ENABLE_PATH_STYLE=1'
+      - 'S3_ACCESS_KEY=${MINIO_ROOT_USER}'
+      - 'S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=${MINIO_ROOT_USER}'
+      - 'S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=${MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD}'
+      - 'LLM_VISION_IMAGE_USE_BASE64=1'
+      - 'S3_SET_ACL=0'
+      - 'SEARXNG_URL=http://searxng:8080'
+      - 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf'
+      - 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_METRICS_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318/v1/metrics'
+      - 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_PROTOCOL=http/protobuf'
+      - 'OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_TRACES_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:4318/v1/traces'
+    env_file:
+      - .env
+    restart: always
+    entrypoint: >
+      /bin/sh -c "
+        /bin/node /app/startServer.js &
+        LOBE_PID=\$!
+        sleep 3
+        if [ $(wget --timeout=5 --spider --server-response ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration 2>&1 | grep -c 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') -eq 0 ]; then
+          echo '⚠️Warning: Unable to fetch OIDC configuration from Casdoor'
+          echo 'Request URL: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration'
+          echo 'Read more at: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+          echo ''
+          echo '⚠️注意：无法从 Casdoor 获取 OIDC 配置'
+          echo '请求 URL: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration'
+          echo '了解更多：https://lobehub.com/zh/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+          echo ''
+        else
+          if ! wget -O - --timeout=5 ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration 2>&1 | grep 'issuer' | grep ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}; then
+            printf '❌Error: The Auth issuer is conflict, Issuer in OIDC configuration is: %s' \$(wget -O - --timeout=5 ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration 2>&1 | grep -E 'issuer.*' | awk -F '\"' '{print \$4}')
+            echo ' , but the issuer in .env file is: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER} '
+            echo 'Request URL: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration'
+            echo 'Read more at: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+            echo ''
+            printf '❌错误：Auth 的 issuer 冲突，OIDC 配置中的 issuer 是：%s' \$(wget -O - --timeout=5 ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration 2>&1 | grep -E 'issuer.*' | awk -F '\"' '{print \$4}')
+            echo ' , 但 .env 文件中的 issuer 是：${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER} '
+            echo '请求 URL: ${AUTH_CASDOOR_ISSUER}/.well-known/openid-configuration'
+            echo '了解更多：https://lobehub.com/zh/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+            echo ''
+          fi
+        fi
+        if [ $(wget --timeout=5 --spider --server-response ${S3_ENDPOINT}/minio/health/live 2>&1 | grep -c 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK') -eq 0 ]; then
+          echo '⚠️Warning: Unable to fetch MinIO health status'
+          echo 'Request URL: ${S3_ENDPOINT}/minio/health/live'
+          echo 'Read more at: https://lobehub.com/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+          echo ''
+          echo '⚠️注意：无法获取 MinIO 健康状态'
+          echo '请求 URL: ${S3_ENDPOINT}/minio/health/live'
+          echo '了解更多：https://lobehub.com/zh/docs/self-hosting/server-database/docker-compose#necessary-configuration'
+          echo ''
+        fi
+        wait \$LOBE_PID
+      "
+
+volumes:
+  data:
+    driver: local
+  s3_data:
+    driver: local
+  grafana_data:
+    driver: local
+  tempo_data:
+    driver: local
+  prometheus_data:
+    driver: local
+
+
+networks:
+  lobe-network:
+    driver: bridge

docker-compose/production/grafana/grafana/datasources/datasource-prometheus.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+apiVersion: 1
+
+datasources:
+  - name: Prometheus
+    type: prometheus
+    uid: prometheus
+    access: proxy
+    orgId: 1
+    url: http://127.0.0.1:9090
+    basicAuth: false
+    isDefault: false
+    version: 1
+    editable: false
+    jsonData:
+      httpMethod: GET

docker-compose/production/grafana/grafana/datasources/datasource-tempo.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+apiVersion: 1
+
+datasources:
+  - name: Tempo
+    type: tempo
+    access: proxy
+    orgId: 1
+    url: http://127.0.0.1:3200
+    basicAuth: false
+    isDefault: true
+    version: 1
+    editable: false
+    apiVersion: 1
+    uid: tempo
+    jsonData:
+      httpMethod: GET
+      serviceMap:
+        datasourceUid: prometheus
+      streamingEnabled:
+        search: true

docker-compose/production/grafana/otel-collector/collector-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+extensions:
+  health_check:
+    endpoint: 127.0.0.1:13133
+
+receivers:
+  prometheus:
+    config:
+      scrape_configs:
+        - job_name: otel-collector-metrics
+          scrape_interval: 10s
+          static_configs:
+            - targets: ["127.0.0.1:8888"]
+
+  otlp:
+    protocols:
+      grpc:
+        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4317
+      http:
+        endpoint: 0.0.0.0:4318
+
+exporters:
+  prometheusremotewrite:
+    endpoint: http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/write
+    tls:
+      insecure: true
+
+  otlp:
+    endpoint: 127.0.0.1:14317
+    tls:
+      insecure: true
+
+  debug:
+    verbosity: detailed
+
+service:
+  pipelines:
+    metrics:
+      receivers: [prometheus]
+      exporters: [prometheusremotewrite]
+    traces:
+      receivers: [otlp]
+      exporters: [otlp]
+    logs:
+      receivers: [otlp]
+      exporters: [debug]

docker-compose/production/grafana/prometheus/prometheus.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+global:
+  scrape_interval: 15s
+  evaluation_interval: 15s
+
+scrape_configs:
+  - job_name: "prometheus"
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ["127.0.0.1:9090"]
+  - job_name: "tempo"
+    static_configs:
+      - targets: ["127.0.0.1:3200"]

docker-compose/production/grafana/tempo/tempo.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+stream_over_http_enabled: true
+server:
+  http_listen_port: 3200
+  log_level: info
+
+query_frontend:
+  search:
+    duration_slo: 5s
+    throughput_bytes_slo: 1.073741824e+09
+    metadata_slo:
+      duration_slo: 5s
+      throughput_bytes_slo: 1.073741824e+09
+  trace_by_id:
+    duration_slo: 5s
+
+distributor:
+  max_attribute_bytes: 10485760
+  receivers:
+    otlp:
+      protocols:
+        grpc:
+          endpoint: 127.0.0.1:14317
+        http:
+          endpoint: 127.0.0.1:14318
+
+ingester:
+  max_block_duration: 5m # cut the headblock when this much time passes. this is being set for demo purposes and should probably be left alone normally
+
+compactor:
+  compaction:
+    block_retention: 1h # overall Tempo trace retention. set for demo purposes
+
+metrics_generator:
+  registry:
+    external_labels:
+      source: tempo
+      cluster: docker-compose
+  storage:
+    path: /var/tempo/generator/wal
+    remote_write:
+      - url: http://127.0.0.1:9090/api/v1/write
+        send_exemplars: true
+  traces_storage:
+    path: /var/tempo/generator/traces
+
+storage:
+  trace:
+    backend: local # backend configuration to use
+    wal:
+      path: /var/tempo/wal # where to store the wal locally
+    local:
+      path: /var/tempo/blocks
+
+overrides:
+  defaults:
+    metrics_generator:
+      processors: [service-graphs, span-metrics, local-blocks] # enables metrics generator
+      generate_native_histograms: both

docs/development/basic/feature-development-frontend.mdx

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ LobeChat is built on the Next.js framework and uses TypeScript as the primary de
 1. Routing: Define routes (`src/app`).
 2. Data Structure: Define data structures (`src/types`).
 3. Business Logic Implementation: Zustand store (`src/store`).
-4. Page Display: Write static components/pages (`src/app/<new-page>/features/<new-feature>.tsx`).
+4. Page Display: Write static components/pages. Create features in:
+   - `src/features/<feature-name>/` for **shared global features** (used across multiple pages)
+   - `src/app/<new-page>/features/<feature-name>/` for **page-specific features** (only used in this page)
 5. Function Binding: Bind the store with page triggers (`const [state, function] = useNewStore(s => [s.state, s.function])`).
 
 Taking the "Chat Messages" feature as an example, here are the brief steps to implement this feature:
@@ -60,7 +62,8 @@ export const useChatStore = create<ChatState>((set) => ({
 In `src/app/<new-page>/features/<new-feature>.tsx`, we need to create a new page or component to display "Chat Messages". In this file, we can use the Zustand Store created earlier and Ant Design components to build the UI:
 
 ```jsx
-// src/features/chat/index.tsx
+// src/app/chat/features/ChatPage/index.tsx
+// Note: Use src/app/<page>/features/ for page-specific components
 import { List, Typography } from 'antd';
 import { useChatStore } from 'src/store/chatStore';
 
@@ -82,6 +85,12 @@ const ChatPage = () => {
 export default ChatPage;
 ```
 
+> **Note on Feature Organization**: LobeChat uses two patterns for organizing features:
+> - **Global features** (`src/features/`): Shared components like `ChatInput`, `Conversation` used across the app
+> - **Page-specific features** (`src/app/<page>/features/`): Components used only within a specific page route
+>
+> Choose based on reusability. If unsure, start with page-specific and refactor to global if needed elsewhere.
+
 ## 5. Function Binding
 
 In a page or component, we need to bind the Zustand Store's state and methods to the UI. In the example above, we have already bound the `messages` state to the `dataSource` property of the list. Now, we also need a method to add new messages. We can define this method in the Zustand Store and then use it in the page or component:

docs/development/basic/feature-development-frontend.zh-CN.mdx

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ LobeChat 基于 Next.js 框架构建，使用 TypeScript 作为主要开发语
 1. 路由：定义路由 (`src/app`)
 2. 数据结构： 定义数据结构 ( `src/types` )
 3. 业务功能实现： zustand store (`src/store`)
-4. 页面展示：书写静态组件 / 页面 (`src/app/<new-page>/features/<new-feature>.tsx`)
+4. 页面展示：书写静态组件 / 页面。根据以下方式创建功能组件：
+   - `src/features/<feature-name>/` 用于 **全局共享功能**（跨多个页面使用）
+   - `src/app/<new-page>/features/<feature-name>/` 用于 **页面专属功能**（仅在当前页面使用）
 5. 功能绑定：绑定 store 与页面的触发 (`const  [state,function]= useNewStore(s=>[s.state,s.function])`)
 
 我们以 "会话消息" 功能为例，以下是实现这个功能的简要步骤：
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ export type ChatMessage = {
 
 ```ts
 // src/store/chatStore.ts
-import create from 'zustand';
+import { create } from 'zustand';
 
 type ChatState = {
   messages: ChatMessage[];
@@ -60,7 +62,8 @@ export const useChatStore = create<ChatState>((set) => ({
 在 `src/app/<new-page>/features/<new-feature>.tsx` 中，我们需要创建一个新的页面或组件来显示 "会话消息"。在这个文件中，我们可以使用上面创建的 Zustand Store，以及 Ant Design 的组件来构建 UI：
 
 ```jsx
-// src/features/chat/index.tsx
+// src/app/chat/features/ChatPage/index.tsx
+// 注意：使用 src/app/<page>/features/ 放置页面专属组件
 import { List, Typography } from 'antd';
 import { useChatStore } from 'src/store/chatStore';
 
@@ -82,6 +85,12 @@ const ChatPage = () => {
 export default ChatPage;
 ```
 
+> **关于功能组件组织方式的说明**：LobeChat 使用两种模式来组织功能组件：
+> - **全局功能**（`src/features/`）：跨应用共享的组件，如 `ChatInput`、`Conversation` 等
+> - **页面专属功能**（`src/app/<page>/features/`）：仅在特定页面路由中使用的组件
+>
+> 根据可复用性选择合适的方式。如果不确定，可以先放在页面专属位置，需要时再重构为全局共享。
+
 ## 5. 功能绑定
 
 在页面或组件中，我们需要将 Zustand Store 的状态和方法绑定到 UI 上。在上面的示例中，我们已经将 `messages` 状态绑定到了列表的 `dataSource` 属性上。现在，我们还需要一个方法来添加新的消息。我们可以在 Zustand Store 中定义这个方法，然后在页面或组件中使用它：

docs/development/basic/folder-structure.mdx

@@ -4,37 +4,88 @@ The directory structure of LobeChat is as follows:
 
 ```bash
 src
-├── app        # Main logic and state management related code for the application
+├── app        # Next.js App Router implementation with route groups and API routes
 ├── components # Reusable UI components
 ├── config     # Application configuration files, including client-side and server-side environment variables
-├── const      # Used to define constants, such as action types, route names, etc.
 ├── features   # Function modules related to business functions, such as agent settings, plugin development pop-ups, etc.
 ├── hooks      # Custom utility hooks reused throughout the application
 ├── layout     # Application layout components, such as navigation bars, sidebars, etc.
+├── libs       # Third-party integrations (analytics, OIDC, etc.)
 ├── locales    # Internationalization language files
+├── server     # Server-side modules and services
 ├── services   # Encapsulated backend service interfaces, such as HTTP requests
 ├── store      # Zustand store for state management
+├── styles     # Global styles and CSS-in-JS configurations
 ├── types      # TypeScript type definition files
 └── utils      # Common utility functions
 ```
 
 ## app
 
-In the `app` folder, we organize each route page according to the app router's [Route Groups](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/routing/route-groups) to separately handle the implementation of desktop and mobile code. Taking the file structure of the `welcome` page as an example:
+The `app` directory follows Next.js 13+ App Router conventions with a sophisticated architecture using [Route Groups](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/routing/route-groups) to organize backend services, platform variants, and application routes:
 
 ```bash
-welcome
-├── (desktop)               # Desktop implementation
-│   ├── features            # Desktop-specific features
-│   ├── index.tsx           # Main entry file for desktop
-│   └── layout.desktop.tsx  # Desktop layout component
-├── (mobile)                # Mobile implementation
-│   ├── features            # Mobile-specific features
-│   ├── index.tsx           # Main entry file for mobile
-│   └── layout.mobile.tsx   # Mobile layout component
-├── features                # This folder contains features code shared by both desktop and mobile, such as the Banner component
-│   └── Banner
-└── page.tsx                # This is the main entry file for the page, used to load desktop or mobile code based on the device type
+app
+├── (backend)/                    # Backend API routes and services
+│   ├── api/                      # REST API endpoints
+│   │   ├── auth/                 # Authentication routes
+│   │   └── webhooks/             # Webhook handlers
+│   ├── middleware/               # Request middleware
+│   ├── oidc/                     # OpenID Connect routes
+│   ├── trpc/                     # tRPC API endpoints
+│   │   ├── async/                # Async tRPC routes
+│   │   ├── desktop/              # Desktop-specific tRPC routes
+│   │   ├── edge/                 # Edge runtime tRPC routes
+│   │   ├── lambda/               # Lambda tRPC routes
+│   │   └── tools/                # Tools tRPC routes
+│   └── webapi/                   # Web API endpoints
+│       ├── chat/                 # Chat-related APIs
+│       ├── models/               # Model management APIs
+│       ├── tts/                  # Text-to-speech APIs
+│       └── ...
+├── [variants]/                   # Platform and device variants
+│   ├── (auth)/                   # Authentication pages
+│   │   ├── login/
+│   │   ├── signup/
+│   │   └── next-auth/
+│   ├── (main)/                   # Main application routes
+│   │   ├── (mobile)/             # Mobile-specific routes
+│   │   │   └── me/               # Mobile profile pages
+│   │   ├── _layout/              # Layout components
+│   │   ├── chat/                 # Chat interface
+│   │   ├── discover/             # Discovery pages
+│   │   ├── files/                # File management
+│   │   ├── image/                # Image generation
+│   │   ├── profile/              # User profile
+│   │   ├── repos/                # Repository management
+│   │   └── settings/             # Application settings
+│   └── @modal/                   # Parallel modal routes
+│       ├── (.)changelog/
+│       └── _layout/
+├── desktop/                      # Desktop-specific routes
+│   └── devtools/
+├── manifest.ts                   # PWA manifest
+├── robots.tsx                    # Robots.txt generation
+├── sitemap.tsx                   # Sitemap generation
+└── sw.ts                         # Service worker
 ```
 
-In this way, we can clearly distinguish and manage desktop and mobile code, while also easily reusing code required on both devices, thereby improving development efficiency and maintaining code cleanliness and maintainability.
+### Architecture Explanation
+
+**Route Groups:**
+- `(backend)` - Contains all server-side API routes, middleware, and backend services
+- `[variants]` - Dynamic route group handling different platform variants and main application pages
+- `@modal` - Parallel routes for modal dialogs using Next.js parallel routing
+
+**Platform Organization:**
+- The architecture supports multiple platforms (web, desktop, mobile) through route organization
+- Desktop-specific routes are in the `desktop/` directory
+- Mobile-specific routes are organized under `(main)/(mobile)/`
+- Shared layouts and components are in `_layout/` directories
+
+**API Architecture:**
+- REST APIs in `(backend)/api/` and `(backend)/webapi/`
+- tRPC endpoints organized by runtime environment (edge, lambda, async, desktop)
+- Authentication and OIDC handling in dedicated route groups
+
+This architecture provides clear separation of concerns while maintaining flexibility for different deployment targets and runtime environments.