ui: stream overflow lines into terminal scrollback buffer

Previously, when streaming text grew taller than the allocated view
height, the top (older) lines were silently discarded by viewContent().
This meant users could not scroll up to see them.

Now, overflow lines are emitted directly via tea.Println so they land
in the terminal's real scrollback buffer — matching the diagram where
completed text lives in the red scrollback region and the green viewable
area always shows the most recent streaming lines + input/footer.

Key changes:
- StreamComponent: add scrollbackFlushedLines counter and ConsumeOverflow()
  method that returns newly overflowed lines and advances the pointer
- StreamComponent.Reset(): zero the counter between steps
- StreamComponent.GetRenderedContent(): skip already-flushed lines so
  the end-of-step flush doesn't re-emit content already in scrollback
- AppModel.Update(): call ConsumeOverflow() each cycle and emit overflow
  directly via tea.Println (not appendScrollback, to avoid triggering
  drainScrollback's auto-flush guard while streaming is active)
- streamComponentIface: add ConsumeOverflow() to interface
- model_test.go: add stub ConsumeOverflow() to test double
- children_test.go: add 7 unit tests covering ConsumeOverflow and the
  updated GetRenderedContent skip-flushed-lines behaviour

internal/ui/children_test.go

@@ -699,3 +699,170 @@ func TestStreamComponent_StaleFlushTick_Discarded(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected streamContent='new' after current flush, got %q", got)
 	}
 }
+
+// TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_NoHeight verifies that when height is
+// unconstrained (0), ConsumeOverflow always returns "".
+func TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_NoHeight(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestStream()
+	// Commit some content directly.
+	c.streamContent.WriteString("line1\nline2\nline3")
+	c.phase = streamPhaseActive
+	c.renderDirty = true
+
+	if got := c.ConsumeOverflow(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty with height=0, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_NoOverflow verifies that when content fits
+// within the allocated height, ConsumeOverflow returns "".
+func TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_NoOverflow(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestStream()
+	c.streamContent.WriteString("line1\nline2")
+	c.phase = streamPhaseActive
+	c.renderDirty = true
+	c.height = 20 // plenty of room
+
+	if got := c.ConsumeOverflow(); got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty when content fits, got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_EmitsTopLines verifies that when the
+// rendered content has more lines than the allocated height, ConsumeOverflow
+// returns the top overflow lines and advances the internal pointer.
+func TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_EmitsTopLines(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestStream()
+	c.height = 2
+
+	// Build raw content that when "rendered" (plain text for this test)
+	// is 5 lines — we bypass the markdown renderer by writing directly to
+	// streamContent and using a nil renderer.
+	c.renderer = nil
+	c.streamContent.WriteString("a\nb\nc\nd\ne")
+	c.phase = streamPhaseActive
+	c.renderDirty = true
+
+	// First call: should return lines a, b, c (5 lines - 2 visible = 3 overflow).
+	overflow1 := c.ConsumeOverflow()
+	if overflow1 == "" {
+		t.Fatal("expected overflow, got empty")
+	}
+	overflowLines := strings.Split(overflow1, "\n")
+	if len(overflowLines) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 overflow lines, got %d: %q", len(overflowLines), overflow1)
+	}
+	if overflowLines[0] != "a" || overflowLines[1] != "b" || overflowLines[2] != "c" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected overflow lines: %v", overflowLines)
+	}
+
+	// Second call without new content should return "" (pointer already advanced).
+	overflow2 := c.ConsumeOverflow()
+	if overflow2 != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty on second call, got %q", overflow2)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_IncrementalFlush verifies that as new
+// content arrives, ConsumeOverflow incrementally returns only newly overflowed
+// lines on each call.
+func TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_IncrementalFlush(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestStream()
+	c.height = 2
+	c.renderer = nil
+	c.phase = streamPhaseActive
+
+	// Start with 3 lines — 1 overflows.
+	c.streamContent.WriteString("a\nb\nc")
+	c.renderDirty = true
+
+	overflow1 := c.ConsumeOverflow()
+	if overflow1 != "a" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'a', got %q", overflow1)
+	}
+
+	// Add 2 more lines — 2 additional overflows.
+	c.streamContent.WriteString("\nd\ne")
+	c.renderDirty = true
+
+	overflow2 := c.ConsumeOverflow()
+	want := "b\nc"
+	if overflow2 != want {
+		t.Fatalf("expected %q, got %q", want, overflow2)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_ResetClearsPointer verifies that Reset()
+// resets the scrollback pointer so the next response starts fresh.
+func TestStreamComponent_ConsumeOverflow_ResetClearsPointer(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestStream()
+	c.height = 1
+	c.renderer = nil
+	c.phase = streamPhaseActive
+
+	c.streamContent.WriteString("a\nb")
+	c.renderDirty = true
+	overflow := c.ConsumeOverflow()
+	if overflow != "a" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'a', got %q", overflow)
+	}
+
+	c.Reset()
+	if c.scrollbackFlushedLines != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected scrollbackFlushedLines=0 after Reset, got %d", c.scrollbackFlushedLines)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStreamComponent_GetRenderedContent_SkipsFlushedLines verifies that
+// GetRenderedContent skips lines already emitted via ConsumeOverflow so the
+// caller doesn't re-print content already in the terminal scrollback.
+func TestStreamComponent_GetRenderedContent_SkipsFlushedLines(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestStream()
+	c.height = 2
+	c.renderer = nil
+	c.phase = streamPhaseActive
+
+	// 5 lines → 3 overflow, 2 visible.
+	c.streamContent.WriteString("a\nb\nc\nd\ne")
+	c.renderDirty = true
+
+	// Consume the overflow: lines a, b, c.
+	overflow := c.ConsumeOverflow()
+	if overflow != "a\nb\nc" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'a\\nb\\nc', got %q", overflow)
+	}
+	if c.scrollbackFlushedLines != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected flushedLines=3, got %d", c.scrollbackFlushedLines)
+	}
+
+	// GetRenderedContent should only return the non-flushed portion: d, e.
+	got := c.GetRenderedContent()
+	if got != "d\ne" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 'd\\ne', got %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestStreamComponent_GetRenderedContent_AllFlushed verifies that when all
+// lines have been pushed via ConsumeOverflow, GetRenderedContent returns "".
+func TestStreamComponent_GetRenderedContent_AllFlushed(t *testing.T) {
+	c := newTestStream()
+	c.height = 1
+	c.renderer = nil
+	c.phase = streamPhaseActive
+
+	// 2 lines → height=1, so 1 overflow.
+	c.streamContent.WriteString("a\nb")
+	c.renderDirty = true
+
+	// Consume overflow (line a), leaving 1 visible line (b).
+	_ = c.ConsumeOverflow()
+
+	// Now bump height so everything overflows — simulate a resize that made
+	// the viewable area 0, forcing all content to be "flushed".
+	c.scrollbackFlushedLines = 2 // pretend both lines were flushed
+
+	got := c.GetRenderedContent()
+	if got != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty when all lines flushed, got %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/ui/model.go

@@ -637,6 +637,10 @@ type streamComponentIface interface {
 	// GetRenderedContent returns the rendered assistant message from accumulated
 	// streaming text, or empty string if nothing has been accumulated.
 	GetRenderedContent() string
+	// ConsumeOverflow returns lines from the top of the rendered content that
+	// have overflowed the allocated height and haven't been pushed to the
+	// terminal scrollback yet. Returns "" when no new overflow exists.
+	ConsumeOverflow() string
 	// SpinnerView returns the rendered spinner line (animation + optional label).
 	// Returns "" when the spinner is not active. The parent renders this in the
 	// status bar so the spinner never changes the view height.
@@ -1692,6 +1696,23 @@ func (m *AppModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Flush any stream overflow lines that have grown past the allocated
+	// height into the terminal's real scrollback buffer. This ensures the
+	// diagram's invariant: streaming text starts at the top of the viewable
+	// terminal and overflows upward into the scrollback buffer rather than
+	// silently discarding the older lines.
+	//
+	// IMPORTANT: overflow is emitted directly via tea.Println rather than
+	// via appendScrollback. Using appendScrollback would cause drainScrollback
+	// to see a non-empty scrollbackBuf and trigger its auto-flush, which calls
+	// GetRenderedContent() + Reset() while the stream is still active —
+	// causing duplication and premature resets.
+	if m.stream != nil {
+		if overflow := m.stream.ConsumeOverflow(); overflow != "" {
+			cmds = append(cmds, tea.Println(overflow))
+		}
+	}
+
 	cmds = append(cmds, m.drainScrollback())
 	return m, tea.Batch(cmds...)
 }

internal/ui/model_test.go

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ func (s *stubStreamComponent) View() tea.View             { return tea.NewView("
 func (s *stubStreamComponent) Reset()                     { s.resetCalled++; s.renderedContent = "" }
 func (s *stubStreamComponent) SetHeight(h int)            { s.height = h }
 func (s *stubStreamComponent) GetRenderedContent() string { return s.renderedContent }
+func (s *stubStreamComponent) ConsumeOverflow() string    { return "" }
 func (s *stubStreamComponent) SpinnerView() string        { return "" }
 func (s *stubStreamComponent) SetThinkingVisible(bool)    {}
 func (s *stubStreamComponent) HasReasoning() bool         { return false }

internal/ui/stream.go

@@ -205,6 +205,14 @@ type StreamComponent struct {
 	// the cache.
 	renderDirty bool
 
+	// scrollbackFlushedLines is the number of lines from the top of the
+	// rendered content that have already been emitted to the terminal
+	// scrollback buffer. On each flush, lines that overflow the allocated
+	// height and haven't been pushed yet are emitted via tea.Println so
+	// they appear in the terminal's real scrollback (scrollable with the
+	// terminal's own scroll mechanism).
+	scrollbackFlushedLines int
+
 	// thinkingVisible controls whether reasoning blocks are expanded or collapsed.
 	thinkingVisible bool
 
@@ -295,6 +303,42 @@ func (s *StreamComponent) Reset() {
 	s.timestamp = time.Time{}
 	s.reasoningStartTime = time.Time{}
 	s.reasoningDuration = 0
+	s.scrollbackFlushedLines = 0
+}
+
+// ConsumeOverflow returns any lines from the rendered stream content that have
+// overflowed the allocated height and have not yet been pushed to the terminal
+// scrollback buffer. It advances the internal flushed-line pointer so
+// subsequent calls only return newly overflowed lines.
+//
+// Returns "" when there is no overflow or height is unconstrained (0).
+// The caller should emit the returned string via tea.Println so the content
+// appears in the terminal's real scrollback (not just discarded).
+func (s *StreamComponent) ConsumeOverflow() string {
+	if s.height <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	content := s.render()
+	if content == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
+	totalLines := len(lines)
+	// Number of lines that overflow the viewable height.
+	overflowLines := totalLines - s.height
+	if overflowLines <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// How many overflow lines are new (not yet flushed to scrollback).
+	newOverflow := overflowLines - s.scrollbackFlushedLines
+	if newOverflow <= 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	// The new overflow is lines [s.scrollbackFlushedLines .. overflowLines).
+	start := s.scrollbackFlushedLines
+	end := overflowLines
+	s.scrollbackFlushedLines = overflowLines
+	return strings.Join(lines[start:end], "\n")
 }
 
 // GetRenderedContent returns the rendered assistant message from the accumulated
@@ -303,6 +347,10 @@ func (s *StreamComponent) Reset() {
 //
 // This commits any pending chunks first so the output includes all received
 // content, not just what has been flushed by the tick.
+//
+// Lines already pushed to the terminal scrollback buffer via ConsumeOverflow
+// are skipped so that callers do not re-emit content that is already visible
+// in the terminal's real scrollback.
 func (s *StreamComponent) GetRenderedContent() string {
 	// Commit any pending chunks so the final output is complete.
 	s.commitPending()
@@ -323,7 +371,19 @@ func (s *StreamComponent) GetRenderedContent() string {
 	if len(sections) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
-	return strings.Join(sections, "\n")
+	fullContent := strings.Join(sections, "\n")
+
+	// Skip lines already emitted to the terminal scrollback via ConsumeOverflow
+	// so the caller doesn't re-print content that is already there.
+	if s.scrollbackFlushedLines > 0 {
+		lines := strings.Split(fullContent, "\n")
+		if s.scrollbackFlushedLines >= len(lines) {
+			return "" // everything already in scrollback
+		}
+		return strings.Join(lines[s.scrollbackFlushedLines:], "\n")
+	}
+
+	return fullContent
 }
 
 // commitPending moves any pending chunks to the committed content builders.