feat(validation): enhance registry URL validation in schema

- Introduced a new validation schema for registry URLs, ensuring they conform to a specific format (hostname[:port]) and disallow shell metacharacters.
- Updated the `createSchema`, `apiCreateRegistry`, and `apiTestRegistry` functions to utilize the new registry URL validation.
- Improved security and input integrity for registry URL fields.
- Updated the `removeRegistry` function to escape the registry URL during logout to prevent command injection vulnerabilities.

packages/server/src/db/schema/registry.ts

@@ -44,11 +44,22 @@ export const registryRelations = relations(registry, ({ many }) => ({
 	}),
 }));
 
+// Registry URLs must be hostname[:port] only — no shell metacharacters
+// Empty string is allowed (means default/Docker Hub registry)
+const registryUrlSchema = z
+	.string()
+	.refine(
+		(val) =>
+			val === "" ||
+			/^[a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9._-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?(:\d{1,5})?$/.test(val),
+		"Registry URL must be a valid hostname or hostname:port (e.g. registry.example.com or localhost:5000)",
+	);
+
 const createSchema = createInsertSchema(registry, {
 	registryName: z.string().min(1),
 	username: z.string().min(1),
 	password: z.string().min(1),
-	registryUrl: z.string(),
+	registryUrl: registryUrlSchema,
 	organizationId: z.string().min(1),
 	registryId: z.string().min(1),
 	registryType: z.enum(["cloud"]),
@@ -61,7 +72,7 @@ export const apiCreateRegistry = createSchema
 		registryName: z.string().min(1),
 		username: z.string().min(1),
 		password: z.string().min(1),
-		registryUrl: z.string(),
+		registryUrl: registryUrlSchema,
 		registryType: z.enum(["cloud"]),
 		imagePrefix: z.string().nullable().optional(),
 	})
@@ -74,7 +85,7 @@ export const apiTestRegistry = createSchema.pick({}).extend({
 	registryName: z.string().optional(),
 	username: z.string().min(1),
 	password: z.string().min(1),
-	registryUrl: z.string(),
+	registryUrl: registryUrlSchema,
 	registryType: z.enum(["cloud"]),
 	imagePrefix: z.string().nullable().optional(),
 	serverId: z.string().optional(),

packages/server/src/services/registry.ts

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ export const removeRegistry = async (registryId: string) => {
 		}
 
 		if (!IS_CLOUD) {
-			await execAsync(`docker logout ${response.registryUrl}`);
+			await execAsync(`docker logout ${shEscape(response.registryUrl)}`);
 		}
 
 		return response;