v4.1.2 (#10452)

app/Actions/Application/StopApplication.php

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class StopApplication
 
     public string $jobQueue = 'high';
 
-    public function handle(Application $application, bool $previewDeployments = false, bool $dockerCleanup = true)
+    public function handle(Application $application, bool $previewDeployments = false, bool $dockerCleanup = true, bool $resetRestartCount = true)
     {
         $servers = collect([$application->destination->server]);
         if ($application?->additional_servers?->count() > 0) {
@@ -57,12 +57,17 @@ class StopApplication
             }
         }
 
-        // Reset restart tracking when application is manually stopped
-        $application->update([
-            'restart_count' => 0,
-            'last_restart_at' => null,
-            'last_restart_type' => null,
-        ]);
+        if ($resetRestartCount) {
+            $application->update([
+                'restart_count' => 0,
+                'last_restart_at' => null,
+                'last_restart_type' => null,
+            ]);
+        } else {
+            $application->update([
+                'status' => 'exited',
+            ]);
+        }
 
         ServiceStatusChanged::dispatch($application->environment->project->team->id);
     }

app/Actions/Database/StartClickhouse.php

@@ -50,13 +50,9 @@ class StartClickhouse
                         ],
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
-                    'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => ['CMD', 'clickhouse-client', '--user', (string) $this->database->clickhouse_admin_user, '--password', (string) $this->database->clickhouse_admin_password, '--query', 'SELECT 1'],
-                        'interval' => '5s',
-                        'timeout' => '5s',
-                        'retries' => 10,
-                        'start_period' => '5s',
-                    ],
+                    'healthcheck' => $this->database->healthCheckConfiguration([
+                        'CMD', 'clickhouse-client', '--user', (string) $this->database->clickhouse_admin_user, '--password', (string) $this->database->clickhouse_admin_password, '--query', 'SELECT 1',
+                    ]),
                     'mem_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory,
                     'memswap_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory_swap,
                     'mem_swappiness' => $this->database->limits_memory_swappiness,
@@ -98,6 +94,9 @@ class StartClickhouse
         $docker_run_options = convertDockerRunToCompose($this->database->custom_docker_run_options);
         $docker_compose = generateCustomDockerRunOptionsForDatabases($docker_run_options, $docker_compose, $container_name, $this->database->destination->network);
 
+        if (! $this->database->isHealthcheckEnabled()) {
+            unset($docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['healthcheck']);
+        }
         $docker_compose = Yaml::dump($docker_compose, 10);
         $docker_compose_base64 = base64_encode($docker_compose);
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$docker_compose_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Database/StartDragonfly.php

@@ -106,13 +106,9 @@ class StartDragonfly
                         $this->database->destination->network,
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
-                    'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => ['CMD', 'redis-cli', '-a', (string) $this->database->dragonfly_password, 'ping'],
-                        'interval' => '5s',
-                        'timeout' => '5s',
-                        'retries' => 10,
-                        'start_period' => '5s',
-                    ],
+                    'healthcheck' => $this->database->healthCheckConfiguration([
+                        'CMD', 'redis-cli', '-a', (string) $this->database->dragonfly_password, 'ping',
+                    ]),
                     'mem_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory,
                     'memswap_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory_swap,
                     'mem_swappiness' => $this->database->limits_memory_swappiness,
@@ -182,6 +178,9 @@ class StartDragonfly
         $docker_run_options = convertDockerRunToCompose($this->database->custom_docker_run_options);
         $docker_compose = generateCustomDockerRunOptionsForDatabases($docker_run_options, $docker_compose, $container_name, $this->database->destination->network);
 
+        if (! $this->database->isHealthcheckEnabled()) {
+            unset($docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['healthcheck']);
+        }
         $docker_compose = Yaml::dump($docker_compose, 10);
         $docker_compose_base64 = base64_encode($docker_compose);
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$docker_compose_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Database/StartKeydb.php

@@ -108,13 +108,9 @@ class StartKeydb
                         $this->database->destination->network,
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
-                    'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => ['CMD', 'keydb-cli', '--pass', (string) $this->database->keydb_password, 'ping'],
-                        'interval' => '5s',
-                        'timeout' => '5s',
-                        'retries' => 10,
-                        'start_period' => '5s',
-                    ],
+                    'healthcheck' => $this->database->healthCheckConfiguration([
+                        'CMD', 'keydb-cli', '--pass', (string) $this->database->keydb_password, 'ping',
+                    ]),
                     'mem_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory,
                     'memswap_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory_swap,
                     'mem_swappiness' => $this->database->limits_memory_swappiness,
@@ -197,6 +193,9 @@ class StartKeydb
         // Add custom docker run options
         $docker_run_options = convertDockerRunToCompose($this->database->custom_docker_run_options);
         $docker_compose = generateCustomDockerRunOptionsForDatabases($docker_run_options, $docker_compose, $container_name, $this->database->destination->network);
+        if (! $this->database->isHealthcheckEnabled()) {
+            unset($docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['healthcheck']);
+        }
         $docker_compose = Yaml::dump($docker_compose, 10);
         $docker_compose_base64 = base64_encode($docker_compose);
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$docker_compose_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Database/StartMariadb.php

@@ -103,13 +103,9 @@ class StartMariadb
                         $this->database->destination->network,
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
-                    'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => ['CMD', 'healthcheck.sh', '--connect', '--innodb_initialized'],
-                        'interval' => '5s',
-                        'timeout' => '5s',
-                        'retries' => 10,
-                        'start_period' => '5s',
-                    ],
+                    'healthcheck' => $this->database->healthCheckConfiguration([
+                        'CMD', 'healthcheck.sh', '--connect', '--innodb_initialized',
+                    ]),
                     'mem_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory,
                     'memswap_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory_swap,
                     'mem_swappiness' => $this->database->limits_memory_swappiness,
@@ -202,6 +198,9 @@ class StartMariadb
             ];
         }
 
+        if (! $this->database->isHealthcheckEnabled()) {
+            unset($docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['healthcheck']);
+        }
         $docker_compose = Yaml::dump($docker_compose, 10);
         $docker_compose_base64 = base64_encode($docker_compose);
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$docker_compose_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Database/StartMongodb.php

@@ -109,17 +109,11 @@ class StartMongodb
                         $this->database->destination->network,
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
-                    'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => [
-                            'CMD',
-                            'echo',
-                            'ok',
-                        ],
-                        'interval' => '5s',
-                        'timeout' => '5s',
-                        'retries' => 10,
-                        'start_period' => '5s',
-                    ],
+                    'healthcheck' => $this->database->healthCheckConfiguration([
+                        'CMD',
+                        'echo',
+                        'ok',
+                    ]),
                     'mem_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory,
                     'memswap_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory_swap,
                     'mem_swappiness' => $this->database->limits_memory_swappiness,
@@ -253,6 +247,9 @@ class StartMongodb
             $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['command'] = $commandParts;
         }
 
+        if (! $this->database->isHealthcheckEnabled()) {
+            unset($docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['healthcheck']);
+        }
         $docker_compose = Yaml::dump($docker_compose, 10);
         $docker_compose_base64 = base64_encode($docker_compose);
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$docker_compose_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Database/StartMysql.php

@@ -103,13 +103,9 @@ class StartMysql
                         $this->database->destination->network,
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
-                    'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => ['CMD', 'mysqladmin', 'ping', '-h', 'localhost', '-u', 'root', "-p{$this->database->mysql_root_password}"],
-                        'interval' => '5s',
-                        'timeout' => '5s',
-                        'retries' => 10,
-                        'start_period' => '5s',
-                    ],
+                    'healthcheck' => $this->database->healthCheckConfiguration([
+                        'CMD', 'mysqladmin', 'ping', '-h', 'localhost', '-u', 'root', "-p{$this->database->mysql_root_password}",
+                    ]),
                     'mem_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory,
                     'memswap_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory_swap,
                     'mem_swappiness' => $this->database->limits_memory_swappiness,
@@ -203,6 +199,9 @@ class StartMysql
             ];
         }
 
+        if (! $this->database->isHealthcheckEnabled()) {
+            unset($docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['healthcheck']);
+        }
         $docker_compose = Yaml::dump($docker_compose, 10);
         $docker_compose_base64 = base64_encode($docker_compose);
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$docker_compose_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Database/StartPostgresql.php

@@ -110,13 +110,9 @@ class StartPostgresql
                         $this->database->destination->network,
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
-                    'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => ['CMD', 'psql', '-U', (string) $this->database->postgres_user, '-d', (string) $this->database->postgres_db, '-c', 'SELECT 1'],
-                        'interval' => '5s',
-                        'timeout' => '5s',
-                        'retries' => 10,
-                        'start_period' => '5s',
-                    ],
+                    'healthcheck' => $this->database->healthCheckConfiguration([
+                        'CMD', 'psql', '-U', (string) $this->database->postgres_user, '-d', (string) $this->database->postgres_db, '-c', 'SELECT 1',
+                    ]),
                     'mem_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory,
                     'memswap_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory_swap,
                     'mem_swappiness' => $this->database->limits_memory_swappiness,
@@ -213,6 +209,9 @@ class StartPostgresql
             $docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['command'] = $command;
         }
 
+        if (! $this->database->isHealthcheckEnabled()) {
+            unset($docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['healthcheck']);
+        }
         $docker_compose = Yaml::dump($docker_compose, 10);
         $docker_compose_base64 = base64_encode($docker_compose);
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$docker_compose_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Database/StartRedis.php

@@ -105,17 +105,11 @@ class StartRedis
                         $this->database->destination->network,
                     ],
                     'labels' => defaultDatabaseLabels($this->database)->toArray(),
-                    'healthcheck' => [
-                        'test' => [
-                            'CMD-SHELL',
-                            'redis-cli',
-                            'ping',
-                        ],
-                        'interval' => '5s',
-                        'timeout' => '5s',
-                        'retries' => 10,
-                        'start_period' => '5s',
-                    ],
+                    'healthcheck' => $this->database->healthCheckConfiguration([
+                        'CMD-SHELL',
+                        'redis-cli',
+                        'ping',
+                    ]),
                     'mem_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory,
                     'memswap_limit' => $this->database->limits_memory_swap,
                     'mem_swappiness' => $this->database->limits_memory_swappiness,
@@ -194,6 +188,9 @@ class StartRedis
         $docker_run_options = convertDockerRunToCompose($this->database->custom_docker_run_options);
         $docker_compose = generateCustomDockerRunOptionsForDatabases($docker_run_options, $docker_compose, $container_name, $this->database->destination->network);
 
+        if (! $this->database->isHealthcheckEnabled()) {
+            unset($docker_compose['services'][$container_name]['healthcheck']);
+        }
         $docker_compose = Yaml::dump($docker_compose, 10);
         $docker_compose_base64 = base64_encode($docker_compose);
         $this->commands[] = "echo '{$docker_compose_base64}' | base64 -d | tee $this->configuration_dir/docker-compose.yml > /dev/null";

app/Actions/Docker/GetContainersStatus.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Actions\Docker;
 
+use App\Actions\Application\StopApplication;
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Database\StopDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Shared\ComplexStatusCheck;
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ use App\Events\ServiceChecked;
 use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use App\Notifications\Application\RestartLimitReached as ApplicationRestartLimitReached;
 use App\Services\ContainerStatusAggregator;
 use App\Traits\CalculatesExcludedStatus;
 use Illuminate\Support\Arr;
@@ -464,7 +466,9 @@ class GetContainersStatus
                 }
 
                 // Wrap all database updates in a transaction to ensure consistency
-                DB::transaction(function () use ($application, $maxRestartCount, $containerStatuses) {
+                $restartLimitReached = false;
+
+                DB::transaction(function () use ($application, $maxRestartCount, $containerStatuses, &$restartLimitReached) {
                     $previousRestartCount = $application->restart_count ?? 0;
 
                     if ($maxRestartCount > $previousRestartCount) {
@@ -475,16 +479,10 @@ class GetContainersStatus
                             'last_restart_type' => 'crash',
                         ]);
 
-                        // Send notification
-                        $containerName = $application->name;
-                        $projectUuid = data_get($application, 'environment.project.uuid');
-                        $environmentName = data_get($application, 'environment.name');
-                        $applicationUuid = data_get($application, 'uuid');
-
-                        if ($projectUuid && $applicationUuid && $environmentName) {
-                            $url = base_url().'/project/'.$projectUuid.'/'.$environmentName.'/application/'.$applicationUuid;
-                        } else {
-                            $url = null;
+                        // Check if restart limit has been reached
+                        $maxAllowedRestarts = $application->max_restart_count ?? 0;
+                        if ($maxAllowedRestarts > 0 && $maxRestartCount >= $maxAllowedRestarts && $previousRestartCount < $maxAllowedRestarts) {
+                            $restartLimitReached = true;
                         }
                     }
 
@@ -499,6 +497,12 @@ class GetContainersStatus
                         }
                     }
                 });
+
+                if ($restartLimitReached) {
+                    $application->refresh();
+                    StopApplication::dispatch($application, false, true, false);
+                    $application->environment->project->team?->notify(new ApplicationRestartLimitReached($application));
+                }
             }
         }
 

app/Actions/Server/CleanupDocker.php

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class CleanupDocker
             'docker container prune -f --filter "label=coolify.managed=true" --filter "label!=coolify.proxy=true" --filter "label!=coolify.type=database" --filter "label!=coolify.type=application" --filter "label!=coolify.type=service"',
             $imagePruneCmd,
             'docker builder prune -af',
-            'docker buildx prune --builder coolify-railpack -af 2>/dev/null || true',
+            "docker run --rm -v \$HOME/.docker/buildx:/root/.docker/buildx -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImageWithVersion} docker buildx prune --builder coolify-railpack -af 2>/dev/null || true",
             "docker images --filter before=$helperImageWithVersion --filter reference=$helperImage | grep $helperImage | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -r docker rmi -f",
             "docker images --filter before=$realtimeImageWithVersion --filter reference=$realtimeImage | grep $realtimeImage | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -r docker rmi -f",
             "docker images --filter before=$helperImageWithoutPrefixVersion --filter reference=$helperImageWithoutPrefix | grep $helperImageWithoutPrefix | awk '{print $3}' | xargs -r docker rmi -f",

app/Actions/Server/ResourcesCheck.php

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-namespace App\Actions\Server;
-
-use App\Models\Application;
-use App\Models\ServiceApplication;
-use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
-use App\Models\StandaloneClickhouse;
-use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
-use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
-use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
-use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
-use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
-use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
-use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
-use Lorisleiva\Actions\Concerns\AsAction;
-
-class ResourcesCheck
-{
-    use AsAction;
-
-    public function handle()
-    {
-        $seconds = 60;
-        try {
-            Application::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            ServiceApplication::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            ServiceDatabase::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            StandalonePostgresql::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            StandaloneRedis::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            StandaloneMongodb::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            StandaloneMysql::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            StandaloneMariadb::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            StandaloneKeydb::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            StandaloneDragonfly::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-            StandaloneClickhouse::where('last_online_at', '<', now()->subSeconds($seconds))->update(['status' => 'exited']);
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            return handleError($e);
-        }
-    }
-}

app/Actions/Server/StartLogDrain.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Actions\Server;
 
 use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\Service;
 use Lorisleiva\Actions\Concerns\AsAction;
 
 class StartLogDrain
@@ -201,10 +202,29 @@ Files:
                 "echo 'Starting Fluent Bit'",
                 "cd $config_path && docker compose up -d",
             ];
+            $command = array_merge($command, $this->logDrainNetworkConnectCommands($server));
 
             return instant_remote_process($command, $server);
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e);
         }
     }
+
+    private function logDrainNetworkConnectCommands(Server $server): array
+    {
+        if (! $server->isLogDrainEnabled()) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return $server->services()
+            ->with('destination')
+            ->where('connect_to_docker_network', true)
+            ->get()
+            ->map(fn (Service $service) => data_get($service, 'destination.network'))
+            ->filter()
+            ->unique()
+            ->map(fn (string $network) => 'docker network connect '.escapeshellarg($network).' coolify-log-drain >/dev/null 2>&1 || true')
+            ->values()
+            ->all();
+    }
 }

app/Actions/Service/RestartService.php

@@ -13,8 +13,10 @@ class RestartService
 
     public function handle(Service $service, bool $pullLatestImages)
     {
-        StopService::run($service);
-
-        return StartService::run($service, $pullLatestImages);
+        return StartService::run(
+            service: $service,
+            pullLatestImages: $pullLatestImages,
+            stopBeforeStart: true,
+        );
     }
 }

app/Actions/Service/StartService.php

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class StartService
     public function handle(Service $service, bool $pullLatestImages = false, bool $stopBeforeStart = false)
     {
         $service->parse();
-        if ($stopBeforeStart) {
+        if ($this->shouldStopBeforeStarting($pullLatestImages, $stopBeforeStart)) {
             StopService::run(service: $service, dockerCleanup: false);
         }
         $service->saveComposeConfigs();
@@ -50,7 +50,34 @@ class StartService
                 $commands[] = "docker network connect --alias {$serviceName}-{$service->uuid} {$safeNetwork} {$serviceName}-{$service->uuid} >/dev/null 2>&1 || true";
             }
         }
+        $commands = array_merge($commands, $this->logDrainNetworkConnectCommands($service));
 
         return remote_process($commands, $service->server, type_uuid: $service->uuid, callEventOnFinish: 'ServiceStatusChanged');
     }
+
+    private function logDrainNetworkConnectCommands(Service $service): array
+    {
+        if (! data_get($service, 'connect_to_docker_network')) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        if (! $service->destination?->server?->isLogDrainEnabled()) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $network = data_get($service, 'destination.network');
+
+        if (blank($network)) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return [
+            'docker network connect '.escapeshellarg($network).' coolify-log-drain >/dev/null 2>&1 || true',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function shouldStopBeforeStarting(bool $pullLatestImages, bool $stopBeforeStart): bool
+    {
+        return $stopBeforeStart && ! $pullLatestImages;
+    }
 }

app/Actions/User/DeleteUserTeams.php

@@ -137,9 +137,11 @@ class DeleteUserTeams
 
                 // Update the new owner's role to owner
                 $team->members()->updateExistingPivot($newOwner->id, ['role' => 'owner']);
+                RevokeUserTeamTokens::forUserTeam($newOwner, $team->id);
 
                 // Remove the current user from the team
                 $team->members()->detach($this->user->id);
+                RevokeUserTeamTokens::forUserTeam($this->user, $team->id);
 
                 $counts['transferred']++;
             } catch (\Exception $e) {
@@ -152,6 +154,7 @@ class DeleteUserTeams
         foreach ($preview['to_leave'] as $team) {
             try {
                 $team->members()->detach($this->user->id);
+                RevokeUserTeamTokens::forUserTeam($this->user, $team->id);
                 $counts['left']++;
             } catch (\Exception $e) {
                 \Log::error("Failed to remove user from team {$team->id}: ".$e->getMessage());

app/Actions/User/RevokeUserTeamTokens.php

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Actions\User;
+
+use App\Models\PersonalAccessToken;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+class RevokeUserTeamTokens
+{
+    public static function forUserTeam(User|int $user, int|string $teamId): int
+    {
+        return self::baseQuery()
+            ->where('tokenable_id', self::userId($user))
+            ->where('team_id', $teamId)
+            ->delete();
+    }
+
+    public static function forUser(User|int $user): int
+    {
+        return self::baseQuery()
+            ->where('tokenable_id', self::userId($user))
+            ->delete();
+    }
+
+    public static function forTeam(int|string $teamId): int
+    {
+        return self::baseQuery()
+            ->where('team_id', $teamId)
+            ->delete();
+    }
+
+    private static function baseQuery(): Builder
+    {
+        return PersonalAccessToken::query()
+            ->where('tokenable_type', User::class);
+    }
+
+    private static function userId(User|int $user): int
+    {
+        return $user instanceof User ? $user->id : $user;
+    }
+}

app/Casts/EncryptedArrayCast.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Casts;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Eloquent\CastsAttributes;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt;
+
+/**
+ * Stores an array as an encrypted JSON string at rest. Tolerates legacy
+ * plaintext JSON rows written before the column was encrypted, so existing
+ * snapshots keep decoding instead of throwing.
+ *
+ * @implements CastsAttributes<array<mixed>|null, array<mixed>|null>
+ */
+class EncryptedArrayCast implements CastsAttributes
+{
+    /**
+     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $attributes
+     * @return array<mixed>|null
+     */
+    public function get(Model $model, string $key, mixed $value, array $attributes): ?array
+    {
+        if ($value === null || $value === '') {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $value = Crypt::decryptString($value);
+        } catch (DecryptException) {
+            // Legacy plaintext JSON written before this column was encrypted.
+        }
+
+        $decoded = json_decode((string) $value, true);
+
+        return is_array($decoded) ? $decoded : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array<string, mixed>  $attributes
+     */
+    public function set(Model $model, string $key, mixed $value, array $attributes): ?string
+    {
+        if ($value === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return Crypt::encryptString(json_encode($value, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR));
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/CleanupUnreachableServers.php

@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@ class CleanupUnreachableServers extends Command
         if ($servers->count() > 0) {
             foreach ($servers as $server) {
                 echo "Cleanup unreachable server ($server->id) with name $server->name";
-                $server->update([
-                    'ip' => '1.2.3.4',
-                ]);
+                if (isCloud()) {
+                    $server->update([
+                        'ip' => '1.2.3.4',
+                    ]);
+                } else {
+                    $server->forceDisableServer();
+                }
             }
         }
     }

app/Console/Commands/Init.php

@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ class Init extends Command
                             'save_s3' => false,
                             'frequency' => '0 0 * * *',
                             'database_id' => $database->id,
-                            'database_type' => \App\Models\StandalonePostgresql::class,
+                            'database_type' => StandalonePostgresql::class,
                             'team_id' => 0,
                         ]);
                     }

app/Console/Commands/SyncBunny.php

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
         $compose_file_prod = 'docker-compose.prod.yml';
         $install_script = 'install.sh';
         $upgrade_script = 'upgrade.sh';
+        $upgrade_postgres_script = 'upgrade-postgres.sh';
         $production_env = '.env.production';
         $service_template = config('constants.services.file_name');
         $versions = 'versions.json';
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
         $compose_file_prod_location = "$parent_dir/$compose_file_prod";
         $install_script_location = "$parent_dir/scripts/install.sh";
         $upgrade_script_location = "$parent_dir/scripts/upgrade.sh";
+        $upgrade_postgres_script_location = "$parent_dir/scripts/upgrade-postgres.sh";
         $production_env_location = "$parent_dir/.env.production";
         $versions_location = "$parent_dir/$versions";
 
@@ -87,6 +89,7 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
                 $compose_file_prod_location = "$parent_dir/other/nightly/$compose_file_prod";
                 $production_env_location = "$parent_dir/other/nightly/$production_env";
                 $upgrade_script_location = "$parent_dir/other/nightly/$upgrade_script";
+                $upgrade_postgres_script_location = "$parent_dir/other/nightly/$upgrade_postgres_script";
                 $install_script_location = "$parent_dir/other/nightly/$install_script";
                 $versions_location = "$parent_dir/other/nightly/$versions";
             }
@@ -101,6 +104,7 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
                     $compose_file_prod_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$compose_file_prod",
                     $production_env_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$production_env",
                     $upgrade_script_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$upgrade_script",
+                    $upgrade_postgres_script_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$upgrade_postgres_script",
                     $install_script_location => "$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$install_script",
                 ];
 
@@ -215,6 +219,7 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
                 $pool->storage(fileName: "$compose_file_prod_location")->put("/$bunny_cdn_storage_name/$bunny_cdn_path/$compose_file_prod"),
                 $pool->storage(fileName: "$production_env_location")->put("/$bunny_cdn_storage_name/$bunny_cdn_path/$production_env"),
                 $pool->storage(fileName: "$upgrade_script_location")->put("/$bunny_cdn_storage_name/$bunny_cdn_path/$upgrade_script"),
+                $pool->storage(fileName: "$upgrade_postgres_script_location")->put("/$bunny_cdn_storage_name/$bunny_cdn_path/$upgrade_postgres_script"),
                 $pool->storage(fileName: "$install_script_location")->put("/$bunny_cdn_storage_name/$bunny_cdn_path/$install_script"),
             ]);
             Http::pool(fn (Pool $pool) => [
@@ -222,6 +227,7 @@ class SyncBunny extends Command
                 $pool->purge("$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$compose_file_prod"),
                 $pool->purge("$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$production_env"),
                 $pool->purge("$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$upgrade_script"),
+                $pool->purge("$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$upgrade_postgres_script"),
                 $pool->purge("$bunny_cdn/$bunny_cdn_path/$install_script"),
             ]);
             $this->info('All files uploaded & purged to BunnyCDN.');

app/Console/Kernel.php

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use App\Jobs\CheckHelperImageJob;
 use App\Jobs\CheckTraefikVersionJob;
 use App\Jobs\CleanupInstanceStuffsJob;
 use App\Jobs\CleanupOrphanedPreviewContainersJob;
+use App\Jobs\CleanupStaleMultiplexedConnections;
 use App\Jobs\PullChangelog;
 use App\Jobs\PullTemplatesFromCDN;
 use App\Jobs\RegenerateSslCertJob;
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@ class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
             $this->instanceTimezone = config('app.timezone');
         }
 
+        $this->scheduleInstance->call(fn () => app(CleanupStaleMultiplexedConnections::class)->handle())
+            ->name('cleanup:ssh-mux')
+            ->hourly()
+            ->when(fn () => config('constants.ssh.mux_enabled') && ! config('constants.coolify.is_windows_docker_desktop'));
         $this->scheduleInstance->command('cleanup:redis --clear-locks')->daily();
         $this->scheduleInstance->command('sanctum:prune-expired --hours=1')->hourly()->onOneServer();
         $this->scheduleInstance->job(new ApiTokenExpirationWarningJob)->hourly()->onOneServer();

app/Helpers/SshMultiplexingHelper.php

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ namespace App\Helpers;
 
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Cache\LockTimeoutException;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
@@ -23,23 +25,77 @@ class SshMultiplexingHelper
 
     public static function ensureMultiplexedConnection(Server $server): bool
     {
-        return self::isMultiplexingEnabled();
+        if (! self::isMultiplexingEnabled()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (self::connectionIsReusable($server)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            return Cache::lock(
+                self::connectionLockKey($server),
+                config('constants.ssh.mux_lock_ttl')
+            )->block(config('constants.ssh.mux_lock_timeout'), function () use ($server) {
+                if (self::connectionIsReusable($server)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                if (self::masterConnectionExists($server)) {
+                    return self::refreshMultiplexedConnection($server);
+                }
+
+                return self::establishNewMultiplexedConnection($server);
+            });
+        } catch (LockTimeoutException) {
+            Log::warning('SSH multiplexing lock timeout, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
+                'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
+            ]);
+
+            return false;
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            Log::warning('SSH multiplexing lock unavailable, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
+                'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static function establishNewMultiplexedConnection(Server $server): bool
+    {
+        $sshConfig = self::serverSshConfiguration($server);
+        $sshKeyLocation = $sshConfig['sshKeyLocation'];
+        $muxSocket = $sshConfig['muxFilename'];
+        $connectionTimeout = self::getConnectionTimeout($server);
+        $serverInterval = config('constants.ssh.server_interval');
+        $muxPersistTime = config('constants.ssh.mux_persist_time');
+
+        $establishCommand = "ssh -fN -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPath=$muxSocket -o ControlPersist={$muxPersistTime} ";
+
+        if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
+            $establishCommand .= ' -o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
+        }
+
+        $establishCommand .= self::getCommonSshOptions($server, $sshKeyLocation, $connectionTimeout, $serverInterval);
+        $establishCommand .= self::escapedUserAtHost($server);
+
+        $establishProcess = Process::run($establishCommand);
+        if ($establishProcess->exitCode() !== 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        self::storeConnectionMetadata($server);
+
+        return true;
     }
 
     public static function removeMuxFile(Server $server): void
     {
-        $closeCommand = self::muxControlCommand($server, 'exit');
-        Process::run($closeCommand);
-    }
-
-    private static function muxControlCommand(Server $server, string $operation): string
-    {
-        $command = "ssh -O {$operation} -o ControlPath=".self::muxSocket($server).' ';
-        if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
-            $command .= '-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
-        }
-
-        return $command.self::escapedUserAtHost($server);
+        Process::run(self::muxControlCommand($server, 'exit'));
+        self::clearConnectionMetadata($server);
     }
 
     public static function generateScpCommand(Server $server, string $source, string $dest): string
@@ -53,7 +109,16 @@ class SshMultiplexingHelper
         }
 
         if (self::isMultiplexingEnabled()) {
-            $scpCommand .= self::multiplexingOptions($server);
+            try {
+                if (self::ensureMultiplexedConnection($server)) {
+                    $scpCommand .= self::multiplexingOptions($server);
+                }
+            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                Log::warning('SSH multiplexing failed for SCP, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
+                    'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
+                    'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+                ]);
+            }
         }
 
         if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
@@ -69,7 +134,7 @@ class SshMultiplexingHelper
         return $scpCommand.escapeshellarg($source).' '.self::escapedUserAtHost($server).':'.escapeshellarg($dest);
     }
 
-    public static function generateSshCommand(Server $server, string $command, bool $disableMultiplexing = false): string
+    public static function generateSshCommand(Server $server, string $command, bool $disableMultiplexing = false, ?int $commandTimeout = null): string
     {
         if ($server->settings->force_disabled) {
             throw new \RuntimeException('Server is disabled.');
@@ -80,10 +145,20 @@ class SshMultiplexingHelper
 
         self::validateSshKey($server->privateKey);
 
-        $sshCommand = 'timeout '.config('constants.ssh.command_timeout').' ssh ';
+        $commandTimeout = $commandTimeout ?? (int) config('constants.ssh.command_timeout');
+        $sshCommand = $commandTimeout > 0 ? "timeout {$commandTimeout} ssh " : 'ssh ';
 
         if (! $disableMultiplexing && self::isMultiplexingEnabled()) {
-            $sshCommand .= self::multiplexingOptions($server);
+            try {
+                if (self::ensureMultiplexedConnection($server)) {
+                    $sshCommand .= self::multiplexingOptions($server);
+                }
+            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                Log::warning('SSH multiplexing failed, falling back to non-multiplexed connection', [
+                    'server' => $server->name ?? $server->ip,
+                    'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+                ]);
+            }
         }
 
         if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
@@ -100,6 +175,99 @@ class SshMultiplexingHelper
             .$delimiter;
     }
 
+    public static function getConnectionTimeout(Server $server): int
+    {
+        $timeout = data_get($server, 'settings.connection_timeout');
+
+        return is_numeric($timeout) && (int) $timeout > 0
+            ? (int) $timeout
+            : (int) config('constants.ssh.connection_timeout');
+    }
+
+    public static function isConnectionHealthy(Server $server): bool
+    {
+        $sshConfig = self::serverSshConfiguration($server);
+        $muxSocket = $sshConfig['muxFilename'];
+        $healthCheckTimeout = config('constants.ssh.mux_health_check_timeout');
+
+        $healthCommand = "timeout $healthCheckTimeout ssh -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPath=$muxSocket ";
+        if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
+            $healthCommand .= '-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
+        }
+        $healthCommand .= self::escapedUserAtHost($server)." 'echo \"health_check_ok\"'";
+
+        $process = Process::run($healthCommand);
+
+        return $process->exitCode() === 0 && str_contains($process->output(), 'health_check_ok');
+    }
+
+    public static function isConnectionExpired(Server $server): bool
+    {
+        $connectionAge = self::getConnectionAge($server);
+        $maxAge = config('constants.ssh.mux_max_age');
+
+        return $connectionAge !== null && $connectionAge > $maxAge;
+    }
+
+    public static function getConnectionAge(Server $server): ?int
+    {
+        $connectionTime = Cache::get("ssh_mux_connection_time_{$server->uuid}");
+
+        if ($connectionTime === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return time() - $connectionTime;
+    }
+
+    public static function refreshMultiplexedConnection(Server $server): bool
+    {
+        self::removeMuxFile($server);
+
+        return self::establishNewMultiplexedConnection($server);
+    }
+
+    private static function connectionLockKey(Server $server): string
+    {
+        return 'ssh_mux_lock_'.(gethostname() ?: 'unknown').'_'.$server->uuid;
+    }
+
+    private static function masterConnectionExists(Server $server): bool
+    {
+        return Process::run(self::muxControlCommand($server, 'check'))->exitCode() === 0;
+    }
+
+    private static function connectionIsReusable(Server $server): bool
+    {
+        if (! self::masterConnectionExists($server)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (self::getConnectionAge($server) === null) {
+            self::storeConnectionMetadata($server);
+        }
+
+        if (self::isConnectionExpired($server)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (config('constants.ssh.mux_health_check_enabled') && ! self::isConnectionHealthy($server)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private static function muxControlCommand(Server $server, string $operation): string
+    {
+        $command = "ssh -O {$operation} -o ControlPath=".self::muxSocket($server).' ';
+        if (data_get($server, 'settings.is_cloudflare_tunnel')) {
+            $command .= '-o ProxyCommand="cloudflared access ssh --hostname %h" ';
+        }
+
+        return $command.self::escapedUserAtHost($server);
+    }
+
     private static function multiplexingOptions(Server $server): string
     {
         return '-o ControlMaster=auto '
@@ -157,15 +325,6 @@ class SshMultiplexingHelper
         }
     }
 
-    public static function getConnectionTimeout(Server $server): int
-    {
-        $timeout = data_get($server, 'settings.connection_timeout');
-
-        return is_numeric($timeout) && (int) $timeout > 0
-            ? (int) $timeout
-            : (int) config('constants.ssh.connection_timeout');
-    }
-
     private static function getCommonSshOptions(Server $server, string $sshKeyLocation, int $connectionTimeout, int $serverInterval, bool $isScp = false): string
     {
         $options = "-i {$sshKeyLocation} "
@@ -182,4 +341,14 @@ class SshMultiplexingHelper
 
         return $options.'-p '.escapeshellarg((string) $server->port).' ';
     }
+
+    private static function storeConnectionMetadata(Server $server): void
+    {
+        Cache::put("ssh_mux_connection_time_{$server->uuid}", time(), config('constants.ssh.mux_persist_time') + 300);
+    }
+
+    private static function clearConnectionMetadata(Server $server): void
+    {
+        Cache::forget("ssh_mux_connection_time_{$server->uuid}");
+    }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ApplicationsController.php

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use App\Models\LocalPersistentVolume;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Rules\DockerImageFormat;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use App\Rules\ValidGitRepositoryUrl;
 use App\Services\DockerImageParser;
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
                     mediaType: 'application/json',
                     schema: new OA\Schema(
                         type: 'object',
-                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'git_repository', 'git_branch', 'build_pack', 'ports_exposes'],
+                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'git_repository', 'git_branch', 'build_pack'],
                         properties: [
                             'project_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The project UUID.'],
                             'server_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The server UUID.'],
@@ -311,7 +312,7 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
                     mediaType: 'application/json',
                     schema: new OA\Schema(
                         type: 'object',
-                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'github_app_uuid', 'git_repository', 'git_branch', 'build_pack', 'ports_exposes'],
+                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'github_app_uuid', 'git_repository', 'git_branch', 'build_pack'],
                         properties: [
                             'project_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The project UUID.'],
                             'server_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The server UUID.'],
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
                     mediaType: 'application/json',
                     schema: new OA\Schema(
                         type: 'object',
-                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'private_key_uuid', 'git_repository', 'git_branch', 'build_pack', 'ports_exposes'],
+                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'private_key_uuid', 'git_repository', 'git_branch', 'build_pack'],
                         properties: [
                             'project_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The project UUID.'],
                             'server_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The server UUID.'],
@@ -780,7 +781,7 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
                     mediaType: 'application/json',
                     schema: new OA\Schema(
                         type: 'object',
-                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'docker_registry_image_name', 'ports_exposes'],
+                        required: ['project_uuid', 'server_uuid', 'environment_name', 'environment_uuid', 'docker_registry_image_name'],
                         properties: [
                             'project_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The project UUID.'],
                             'server_uuid' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'The server UUID.'],
@@ -1023,7 +1024,7 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
                 'git_repository' => ['string', 'required', new ValidGitRepositoryUrl],
                 'git_branch' => ['string', 'required', new ValidGitBranch],
                 'build_pack' => ['required', Rule::enum(BuildPackTypes::class)],
-                'ports_exposes' => 'string|regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/|required',
+                'ports_exposes' => 'string|regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/|nullable',
                 'docker_compose_domains' => 'array|nullable',
                 'docker_compose_domains.*' => 'array:name,domain',
                 'docker_compose_domains.*.name' => 'string|required',
@@ -1229,7 +1230,7 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
                 'git_repository' => 'string|required',
                 'git_branch' => ['string', 'required', new ValidGitBranch],
                 'build_pack' => ['required', Rule::enum(BuildPackTypes::class)],
-                'ports_exposes' => 'string|regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/|required',
+                'ports_exposes' => 'string|regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/|nullable',
                 'github_app_uuid' => 'string|required',
                 'watch_paths' => 'string|nullable',
                 'docker_compose_domains' => 'array|nullable',
@@ -1469,7 +1470,7 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
                 'git_repository' => ['string', 'required', new ValidGitRepositoryUrl],
                 'git_branch' => ['string', 'required', new ValidGitBranch],
                 'build_pack' => ['required', Rule::enum(BuildPackTypes::class)],
-                'ports_exposes' => 'string|regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/|required',
+                'ports_exposes' => 'string|regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/|nullable',
                 'private_key_uuid' => 'string|required',
                 'watch_paths' => 'string|nullable',
                 'docker_compose_domains' => 'array|nullable',
@@ -1790,9 +1791,9 @@ class ApplicationsController extends Controller
             ]))->setStatusCode(201);
         } elseif ($type === 'dockerimage') {
             $validationRules = [
-                'docker_registry_image_name' => 'string|required',
-                'docker_registry_image_tag' => 'string',
-                'ports_exposes' => 'string|regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/|required',
+                'docker_registry_image_name' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255', new DockerImageFormat],
+                'docker_registry_image_tag' => ValidationPatterns::dockerImageTagRules(),
+                'ports_exposes' => 'string|regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/|nullable',
             ];
             $validationRules = array_merge(sharedDataApplications(), $validationRules);
             $validator = customApiValidator($request->all(), $validationRules);

app/Http/Controllers/Api/DatabasesController.php

@@ -299,6 +299,11 @@ class DatabasesController extends Controller
                         'mysql_user' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'MySQL user'],
                         'mysql_database' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'MySQL database'],
                         'mysql_conf' => ['type' => 'string', 'description' => 'MySQL conf'],
+                        'health_check_enabled' => ['type' => 'boolean', 'description' => 'Enable the database healthcheck probe.', 'default' => true],
+                        'health_check_interval' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Healthcheck interval in seconds.', 'minimum' => 1, 'default' => 15],
+                        'health_check_timeout' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Healthcheck timeout in seconds.', 'minimum' => 1, 'default' => 5],
+                        'health_check_retries' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Healthcheck retries count.', 'minimum' => 1, 'default' => 5],
+                        'health_check_start_period' => ['type' => 'integer', 'description' => 'Healthcheck start period in seconds.', 'minimum' => 0, 'default' => 5],
                     ],
                 ),
             )
@@ -565,9 +570,17 @@ class DatabasesController extends Controller
                 }
                 break;
         }
+        $allowedFields = array_merge($allowedFields, ['health_check_enabled', 'health_check_interval', 'health_check_timeout', 'health_check_retries', 'health_check_start_period']);
+        $healthCheckValidator = customApiValidator($request->all(), [
+            'health_check_enabled' => 'boolean',
+            'health_check_interval' => 'integer|min:1',
+            'health_check_timeout' => 'integer|min:1',
+            'health_check_retries' => 'integer|min:1',
+            'health_check_start_period' => 'integer|min:0',
+        ]);
         $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
-        if ($validator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
-            $errors = $validator->errors();
+        if ($validator->fails() || $healthCheckValidator->fails() || ! empty($extraFields)) {
+            $errors = $validator->errors()->merge($healthCheckValidator->errors());
             if (! empty($extraFields)) {
                 foreach ($extraFields as $field) {
                     $errors->add($field, 'This field is not allowed.');

app/Http/Controllers/Api/SentinelController.php

@@ -143,11 +143,13 @@ class SentinelController extends Controller
     /**
      * Build a stable hash of container state.
      *
-     * Covers [name, state, health_status] only — metrics and
-     * filesystem_usage_root are excluded on purpose (disk % churns constantly
-     * and would defeat the hash; the storage check is separately cache-gated
-     * inside PushServerUpdateJob). Sorted by name so container ordering from
-     * Sentinel does not affect the hash.
+     * Covers [name, state] only — metrics, filesystem_usage_root, and
+     * health_status are excluded on purpose. Disk % churns constantly, and
+     * health checks can flap between starting/healthy/unhealthy while the
+     * container lifecycle state remains unchanged. Both would otherwise defeat
+     * the hash and dispatch DB-heavy PushServerUpdateJob instances too often.
+     * The force window still refreshes full state periodically. Sorted by name
+     * so container ordering from Sentinel does not affect the hash.
      */
     private function containerStateHash(array $data): string
     {
@@ -155,7 +157,6 @@ class SentinelController extends Controller
             ->map(fn ($c) => [
                 'name' => data_get($c, 'name'),
                 'state' => data_get($c, 'state'),
-                'health_status' => data_get($c, 'health_status'),
             ])
             ->sortBy('name')
             ->values()

app/Http/Controllers/Api/ServersController.php

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ use App\Models\PrivateKey;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server as ModelsServer;
 use App\Rules\ValidServerIp;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Http\JsonResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use OpenApi\Attributes as OA;
@@ -487,10 +488,12 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
             'ip' => ['string', 'required', new ValidServerIp],
             'port' => 'integer|nullable|between:1,65535',
             'private_key_uuid' => 'string|required',
-            'user' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/'],
+            'user' => ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameRules(required: false),
             'is_build_server' => 'boolean|nullable',
             'instant_validate' => 'boolean|nullable',
             'proxy_type' => 'string|nullable',
+        ], [
+            ...ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameMessages(),
         ]);
 
         $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
@@ -666,7 +669,7 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
             'ip' => ['string', 'nullable', new ValidServerIp],
             'port' => 'integer|nullable|between:1,65535',
             'private_key_uuid' => 'string|nullable',
-            'user' => ['string', 'nullable', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/'],
+            'user' => ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameRules(required: false),
             'is_build_server' => 'boolean|nullable',
             'instant_validate' => 'boolean|nullable',
             'proxy_type' => 'string|nullable',
@@ -676,6 +679,8 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
             'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold' => 'integer|min:1|max:100',
             'server_disk_usage_check_frequency' => 'string',
             'connection_timeout' => 'integer|min:1|max:300',
+        ], [
+            ...ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameMessages(),
         ]);
 
         $extraFields = array_diff(array_keys($request->all()), $allowedFields);
@@ -700,17 +705,17 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
             $validProxyTypes = collect(ProxyTypes::cases())->map(function ($proxyType) {
                 return str($proxyType->value)->lower();
             });
-            if ($validProxyTypes->contains(str($request->proxy_type)->lower())) {
-                $server->changeProxy($request->proxy_type, async: true);
-            } else {
+            if (! $validProxyTypes->contains(str($request->proxy_type)->lower())) {
                 return response()->json(['message' => 'Invalid proxy type.'], 422);
             }
         }
-        $server->update($request->only(['name', 'description', 'ip', 'port', 'user']));
-        if ($request->is_build_server) {
-            $server->settings()->update([
-                'is_build_server' => $request->is_build_server,
-            ]);
+        $updateFields = $request->only(['name', 'description', 'ip', 'port', 'user']);
+        if ($request->filled('private_key_uuid')) {
+            $privateKey = PrivateKey::whereTeamId($teamId)->whereUuid($request->private_key_uuid)->first();
+            if (! $privateKey) {
+                return response()->json(['message' => 'Private key not found.'], 404);
+            }
+            $updateFields['private_key_id'] = $privateKey->id;
         }
 
         if ($request->has('server_disk_usage_check_frequency') && ! validate_cron_expression($request->server_disk_usage_check_frequency)) {
@@ -720,11 +725,22 @@ class ServersController extends Controller
             ], 422);
         }
 
+        $server->update($updateFields);
+        if ($request->has('is_build_server')) {
+            $server->settings()->update([
+                'is_build_server' => $request->boolean('is_build_server'),
+            ]);
+        }
+
         $advancedSettings = $request->only(['concurrent_builds', 'dynamic_timeout', 'deployment_queue_limit', 'server_disk_usage_notification_threshold', 'server_disk_usage_check_frequency', 'connection_timeout']);
         if (! empty($advancedSettings)) {
             $server->settings()->update(array_filter($advancedSettings, fn ($value) => ! is_null($value)));
         }
 
+        if ($request->proxy_type) {
+            $server->changeProxy($request->proxy_type, async: true);
+        }
+
         if ($request->instant_validate) {
             ValidateServer::dispatch($server);
         }

app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use App\Models\TeamInvitation;
 use App\Models\User;
 use App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Verified;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Encryption\DecryptException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
@@ -98,23 +99,50 @@ class Controller extends BaseController
     {
         $token = request()->get('token');
         if ($token) {
-            $decrypted = Crypt::decryptString($token);
-            $email = str($decrypted)->before('@@@');
-            $password = str($decrypted)->after('@@@');
+            try {
+                $decrypted = Crypt::decryptString($token);
+            } catch (DecryptException) {
+                return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'Invalid credentials.');
+            }
+
+            if (! str_contains($decrypted, '@@@')) {
+                return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'Invalid credentials.');
+            }
+
+            $payload = explode('@@@', $decrypted, 3);
+            if (count($payload) === 3) {
+                [$email, $invitationUuid, $password] = $payload;
+            } else {
+                [$email, $password] = $payload;
+                $invitationUuid = null;
+            }
+
+            $email = Str::lower($email);
             $user = User::whereEmail($email)->first();
             if (! $user) {
                 return redirect()->route('login');
             }
+
+            $invitation = TeamInvitation::query()
+                ->where('email', $email)
+                ->when($invitationUuid, fn ($query) => $query->where('uuid', $invitationUuid))
+                ->where('link', request()->fullUrl())
+                ->first();
+            if (! $invitation || ! $invitation->isValid()) {
+                return redirect()->route('login')->with('error', 'Invitation has expired or been revoked.');
+            }
+
             if (Hash::check($password, $user->password)) {
-                $invitation = TeamInvitation::whereEmail($email);
-                if ($invitation->exists()) {
-                    $team = $invitation->first()->team;
-                    $user->teams()->attach($team->id, ['role' => $invitation->first()->role]);
-                    $invitation->delete();
-                } else {
-                    $team = $user->teams()->first();
+                $team = $invitation->team;
+                if (! $user->teams()->where('team_id', $team->id)->exists()) {
+                    $user->teams()->attach($team->id, ['role' => $invitation->role]);
                 }
+                $invitation->delete();
+
                 Auth::login($user);
+                $user->forceFill([
+                    'password' => Hash::make(Str::random(64)),
+                ])->save();
                 session(['currentTeam' => $team]);
 
                 return redirect()->route('dashboard');

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Concerns/MatchesManualWebhookApplications.php

@@ -81,6 +81,10 @@ trait MatchesManualWebhookApplications
             $path = data_get($parts, 'path');
         } elseif (Str::startsWith($gitRepository, 'git@') && str_contains($gitRepository, ':')) {
             $path = Str::after($gitRepository, ':');
+            // scp-style SSH URLs embed a custom port as "git@host:2222/owner/repo".
+            // Strip the leading numeric port segment so the path matches the webhook
+            // payload's owner/repo, consistent with convertGitUrl() in shared.php.
+            $path = preg_replace('#^\d+/#', '', $path) ?? $path;
         } else {
             $path = $gitRepository;
         }

app/Http/Controllers/Webhook/Github.php

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
 use Exception;
+use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException;
+use Illuminate\Http\RedirectResponse;
 use Illuminate\Http\Request;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ class Github extends Controller
                 $before_sha = data_get($payload, 'before');
                 $after_sha = data_get($payload, 'after', data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.sha'));
                 $author_association = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.author_association');
+                $is_fork_pull_request = $this->isForkPullRequest($payload);
             }
             if (! in_array($x_github_event, ['push', 'pull_request'])) {
                 return response("Nothing to do. Event '$x_github_event' is not supported.");
@@ -222,6 +225,7 @@ class Github extends Controller
                             commitSha: data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.sha', 'HEAD'),
                             authorAssociation: $author_association,
                             fullName: $full_name,
+                            isForkPullRequest: $is_fork_pull_request ?? false,
                         );
 
                         $return_payloads->push([
@@ -303,6 +307,7 @@ class Github extends Controller
                 $before_sha = data_get($payload, 'before');
                 $after_sha = data_get($payload, 'after', data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.sha'));
                 $author_association = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.author_association');
+                $is_fork_pull_request = $this->isForkPullRequest($payload);
             }
             if (! in_array($x_github_event, ['push', 'pull_request'])) {
                 return response("Nothing to do. Event '$x_github_event' is not supported.");
@@ -434,6 +439,7 @@ class Github extends Controller
                             commitSha: data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.sha', 'HEAD'),
                             authorAssociation: $author_association,
                             fullName: $full_name,
+                            isForkPullRequest: $is_fork_pull_request ?? false,
                         );
 
                         $return_payloads->push([
@@ -451,6 +457,40 @@ class Github extends Controller
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Determine whether a pull_request webhook payload originates from a fork.
+     *
+     * GitHub's `author_association` is not a reliable trust signal (it grants
+     * CONTRIBUTOR to anyone who has merely opened an issue/PR before), so fork
+     * detection is gated on whether the PR crosses repository boundaries.
+     *
+     * The repository id comparison is the canonical signal; the `head.repo.fork`
+     * flag and a case-insensitive full_name comparison are fallbacks for payloads
+     * where the ids are unavailable (e.g. a deleted head repository).
+     */
+    private function isForkPullRequest(mixed $payload): bool
+    {
+        $headRepoId = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.repo.id');
+        $baseRepoId = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.base.repo.id');
+
+        if ($headRepoId !== null && $baseRepoId !== null) {
+            return (string) $headRepoId !== (string) $baseRepoId;
+        }
+
+        if (data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.repo.fork') === true) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        $headRepoFullName = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.head.repo.full_name');
+        $baseRepoFullName = data_get($payload, 'pull_request.base.repo.full_name');
+
+        if (is_string($headRepoFullName) && is_string($baseRepoFullName)) {
+            return Str::lower($headRepoFullName) !== Str::lower($baseRepoFullName);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
     public function redirect(Request $request)
     {
         $code = (string) $request->query('code', '');
@@ -501,19 +541,22 @@ class Github extends Controller
 
     public function install(Request $request)
     {
-        $source = (string) $request->query('source', '');
-        abort_if(blank($source), 404);
-
-        $github_app = GithubApp::ownedByCurrentTeam()->where('uuid', $source)->firstOrFail();
-
         $setup_action = (string) $request->query('setup_action', '');
-        if ($setup_action !== 'install') {
-            return redirect()->route('source.github.show', ['github_app_uuid' => $github_app->uuid]);
-        }
+        abort_unless(in_array($setup_action, ['install', 'update'], true), 422, 'Invalid GitHub App setup action.');
 
         $installation_id = (string) $request->query('installation_id', '');
         abort_unless(ctype_digit($installation_id), 422, 'Missing GitHub App installation id.');
 
+        if ($setup_action === 'update') {
+            return $this->redirectAfterGithubAppInstallationUpdate($installation_id);
+        }
+
+        $github_app = $this->consumeGithubAppSetupState(
+            request: $request,
+            state: (string) $request->query('state', ''),
+            action: 'install',
+        );
+
         abort_unless(
             $this->githubInstallationBelongsToApp($github_app, $installation_id),
             403,
@@ -526,6 +569,19 @@ class Github extends Controller
         return redirect()->route('source.github.show', ['github_app_uuid' => $github_app->uuid]);
     }
 
+    private function redirectAfterGithubAppInstallationUpdate(string $installation_id): RedirectResponse
+    {
+        $github_app = GithubApp::ownedByCurrentTeam()
+            ->where('installation_id', $installation_id)
+            ->first();
+
+        if ($github_app) {
+            return redirect()->route('source.github.show', ['github_app_uuid' => $github_app->uuid]);
+        }
+
+        return redirect()->route('source.all');
+    }
+
     /**
      * Verify that the given installation id actually belongs to this GitHub App.
      *
@@ -558,11 +614,14 @@ class Github extends Controller
 
     private function consumeGithubAppSetupState(Request $request, string $state, string $action): GithubApp
     {
-        abort_if(blank($state), 404);
+        if (blank($state)) {
+            $this->rejectInvalidGithubAppSetupState($request);
+        }
 
         $payload = Cache::pull($this->githubAppSetupStateCacheKey($state));
-        abort_unless(is_array($payload), 404);
-        abort_unless(data_get($payload, 'action') === $action, 404);
+        if (! is_array($payload) || data_get($payload, 'action') !== $action) {
+            $this->rejectInvalidGithubAppSetupState($request);
+        }
 
         $team_id = $request->user()?->currentTeam()?->id;
         abort_unless(! is_null($team_id) && (int) data_get($payload, 'team_id') === $team_id, 403);
@@ -572,6 +631,18 @@ class Github extends Controller
             ->firstOrFail();
     }
 
+    private function rejectInvalidGithubAppSetupState(Request $request): never
+    {
+        if ($request->expectsJson()) {
+            abort(404);
+        }
+
+        throw new HttpResponseException(
+            redirect()
+                ->route('source.all')
+        );
+    }
+
     private function githubAppSetupStateCacheKey(string $state): string
     {
         return 'github-app-setup-state:'.hash('sha256', $state);

app/Http/Kernel.php

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use App\Http\Middleware\CheckForcePasswordReset;
 use App\Http\Middleware\DecideWhatToDoWithUser;
 use App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies;
 use App\Http\Middleware\EnsureMcpEnabled;
+use App\Http\Middleware\EnsureTokenBelongsToCurrentTeamMember;
 use App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance;
 use App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated;
 use App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings;
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ class Kernel extends HttpKernel
         'ability' => CheckForAnyAbility::class,
         'api.ability' => ApiAbility::class,
         'api.sensitive' => ApiSensitiveData::class,
+        'api.token.team' => EnsureTokenBelongsToCurrentTeamMember::class,
         'can.create.resources' => CanCreateResources::class,
         'can.update.resource' => CanUpdateResource::class,
         'can.access.terminal' => CanAccessTerminal::class,

app/Http/Middleware/EnsureTokenBelongsToCurrentTeamMember.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class EnsureTokenBelongsToCurrentTeamMember
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $user = $request->user();
+        $token = $user?->currentAccessToken();
+        $teamId = $token?->team_id;
+
+        if (! $user || ! $token || is_null($teamId)) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Invalid token.'], 401);
+        }
+
+        $team = $user->teams()
+            ->where('teams.id', $teamId)
+            ->first();
+
+        if (! $team) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Invalid token.'], 401);
+        }
+
+        $role = $team->pivot?->role;
+        if (($token->can('root') || $token->can('write') || $token->can('write:sensitive'))
+            && ! in_array($role, ['admin', 'owner'], true)) {
+            return response()->json(['message' => 'Missing required team role.'], 403);
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}

app/Jobs/ApplicationDeploymentJob.php

@@ -220,6 +220,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $this->restart_only = $this->restart_only && $this->application->build_pack !== 'dockerimage' && $this->application->build_pack !== 'dockerfile';
         $this->only_this_server = $this->application_deployment_queue->only_this_server;
         $this->dockerImagePreviewTag = $this->application_deployment_queue->docker_registry_image_tag;
+        $this->validateDockerRegistryImageConfiguration();
 
         $this->git_type = data_get($this->application_deployment_queue, 'git_type');
 
@@ -1106,7 +1107,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                     'hidden' => true,
                 ],
             );
-            if ($this->application->docker_registry_image_tag) {
+            if ($this->shouldPushDockerRegistryImageTag()) {
                 // Tag image with docker_registry_image_tag
                 $this->application_deployment_queue->addLogEntry("Tagging and pushing image with {$this->application->docker_registry_image_tag} tag.");
                 $this->execute_remote_command(
@@ -1130,6 +1131,30 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         }
     }
 
+    private function shouldPushDockerRegistryImageTag(): bool
+    {
+        if (blank($this->application->docker_registry_image_tag)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return $this->pull_request_id === 0;
+    }
+
+    private function validateDockerRegistryImageConfiguration(): void
+    {
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidDockerImageName($this->application->docker_registry_image_name)) {
+            throw new DeploymentException('Docker registry image name contains invalid characters.');
+        }
+
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidDockerImageTag($this->application->docker_registry_image_tag)) {
+            throw new DeploymentException('Docker registry image tag contains invalid characters.');
+        }
+
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidDockerImageTag($this->dockerImagePreviewTag)) {
+            throw new DeploymentException('Docker registry preview image tag contains invalid characters.');
+        }
+    }
+
     private function generate_image_names()
     {
         if ($this->application->dockerfile) {
@@ -1293,12 +1318,8 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             $sorted_environment_variables_preview = $this->application->runtime_environment_variables_preview->sortBy('id');
         }
         if ($this->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
-            $sorted_environment_variables = $sorted_environment_variables->filter(function ($env) {
-                return ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_FQDN_') && ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_URL_') && ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_NAME_');
-            });
-            $sorted_environment_variables_preview = $sorted_environment_variables_preview->filter(function ($env) {
-                return ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_FQDN_') && ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_URL_') && ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_NAME_');
-            });
+            $sorted_environment_variables = $sorted_environment_variables->reject(fn (EnvironmentVariable $env) => $this->isGeneratedDockerComposeEnvironmentVariable($env));
+            $sorted_environment_variables_preview = $sorted_environment_variables_preview->reject(fn (EnvironmentVariable $env) => $this->isGeneratedDockerComposeEnvironmentVariable($env));
         }
         $ports = $this->application->main_port();
         $coolify_envs = $this->generate_coolify_env_variables();
@@ -1367,7 +1388,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
             // Add PORT if not exists, use the first port as default
             if ($this->build_pack !== 'dockercompose') {
-                if ($this->application->environment_variables->where('key', 'PORT')->isEmpty()) {
+                if ($this->application->environment_variables->where('key', 'PORT')->isEmpty() && ! empty($ports)) {
                     $envs->push("PORT={$ports[0]}");
                 }
             }
@@ -1451,6 +1472,15 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         return $envs;
     }
 
+    private function isGeneratedDockerComposeEnvironmentVariable(EnvironmentVariable $environmentVariable): bool
+    {
+        $key = str($environmentVariable->key);
+
+        return $key->startsWith('SERVICE_FQDN_')
+            || $key->startsWith('SERVICE_URL_')
+            || $key->startsWith('SERVICE_NAME_');
+    }
+
     private function save_runtime_environment_variables()
     {
         // This method saves the .env file with ALL runtime variables
@@ -1666,11 +1696,9 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 ->orderBy($this->application->settings->is_env_sorting_enabled ? 'key' : 'id')
                 ->get();
 
-            // For Docker Compose, filter out SERVICE_FQDN and SERVICE_URL as we generate these
+            // For Docker Compose, filter out generated SERVICE_* variables as we generate these
             if ($this->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
-                $sorted_environment_variables = $sorted_environment_variables->filter(function ($env) {
-                    return ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_FQDN_') && ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_URL_');
-                });
+                $sorted_environment_variables = $sorted_environment_variables->reject(fn (EnvironmentVariable $env) => $this->isGeneratedDockerComposeEnvironmentVariable($env));
             }
 
             foreach ($sorted_environment_variables as $env) {
@@ -1719,11 +1747,9 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
                 ->orderBy($this->application->settings->is_env_sorting_enabled ? 'key' : 'id')
                 ->get();
 
-            // For Docker Compose, filter out SERVICE_FQDN and SERVICE_URL as we generate these with PR-specific values
+            // For Docker Compose, filter out generated SERVICE_* variables as we generate these with PR-specific values
             if ($this->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
-                $sorted_environment_variables = $sorted_environment_variables->filter(function ($env) {
-                    return ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_FQDN_') && ! str($env->key)->startsWith('SERVICE_URL_');
-                });
+                $sorted_environment_variables = $sorted_environment_variables->reject(fn (EnvironmentVariable $env) => $this->isGeneratedDockerComposeEnvironmentVariable($env));
             }
 
             foreach ($sorted_environment_variables as $env) {
@@ -2103,21 +2129,23 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $helperImage = "{$helperImage}:".getHelperVersion();
         // Get user home directory
         $this->serverUserHomeDir = instant_remote_process(['echo $HOME'], $this->server);
+        instant_remote_process(["mkdir -p {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/buildx"], $this->server);
         $this->dockerConfigFileExists = instant_remote_process(["test -f {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/config.json && echo 'OK' || echo 'NOK'"], $this->server);
 
         $env_flags = $this->generate_docker_env_flags_for_secrets();
+        $buildxMetadataVolume = "-v {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/buildx:/root/.docker/buildx";
         if ($this->use_build_server) {
             if ($this->dockerConfigFileExists === 'NOK') {
                 throw new DeploymentException('Docker config file (~/.docker/config.json) not found on the build server. Please run "docker login" to login to the docker registry on the server.');
             }
-            $runCommand = "docker run -d --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
+            $runCommand = "docker run -d --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json:ro {$buildxMetadataVolume} -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
         } else {
             if ($this->dockerConfigFileExists === 'OK') {
                 $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($this->destination->network);
-                $runCommand = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json:ro -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
+                $runCommand = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v {$this->serverUserHomeDir}/.docker/config.json:/root/.docker/config.json:ro {$buildxMetadataVolume} -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
             } else {
                 $safeNetwork = escapeshellarg($this->destination->network);
-                $runCommand = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
+                $runCommand = "docker run -d --network {$safeNetwork} --name {$this->deployment_uuid} {$env_flags} --rm {$buildxMetadataVolume} -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock {$helperImage}";
             }
         }
         if ($firstTry) {
@@ -2222,11 +2250,22 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             }
         }
         if (isset($this->application->git_branch)) {
-            $this->coolify_variables .= "COOLIFY_BRANCH={$this->application->git_branch} ";
+            $this->coolify_variables .= 'COOLIFY_BRANCH='.escapeShellValue($this->application->git_branch).' ';
         }
         $this->coolify_variables .= "COOLIFY_RESOURCE_UUID={$this->application->uuid} ";
     }
 
+    private function gitLsRemoteCommand(string $lsRemoteRef, ?string $identityFile = null): string
+    {
+        $sshCommand = "ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$this->customPort} -o Port={$this->customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null";
+
+        if ($identityFile !== null) {
+            $sshCommand .= " -i {$identityFile} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes";
+        }
+
+        return 'GIT_SSH_COMMAND="'.$sshCommand.'" git ls-remote '.escapeshellarg($this->fullRepoUrl).' '.escapeshellarg($lsRemoteRef);
+    }
+
     private function check_git_if_build_needed()
     {
         if (is_object($this->source) && $this->source->getMorphClass() === GithubApp::class && $this->source->is_public === false) {
@@ -2261,18 +2300,19 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $private_key = data_get($this->application, 'private_key.private_key');
         if ($private_key) {
             $private_key = base64_encode($private_key);
+            $customSshKeyLocation = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa_coolify_{$this->deployment_uuid}";
             $this->execute_remote_command(
                 [
                     executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'mkdir -p /root/.ssh'),
                 ],
                 [
-                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null"),
+                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null"),
                 ],
                 [
-                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, 'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa'),
+                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}"),
                 ],
                 [
-                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$this->customPort} -o Port={$this->customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" git ls-remote {$this->fullRepoUrl} {$lsRemoteRef}"),
+                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, $this->gitLsRemoteCommand($lsRemoteRef, $customSshKeyLocation)),
                     'hidden' => true,
                     'save' => 'git_commit_sha',
                 ]
@@ -2280,7 +2320,7 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         } else {
             $this->execute_remote_command(
                 [
-                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$this->customPort} -o Port={$this->customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null\" git ls-remote {$this->fullRepoUrl} {$lsRemoteRef}"),
+                    executeInDocker($this->deployment_uuid, $this->gitLsRemoteCommand($lsRemoteRef)),
                     'hidden' => true,
                     'save' => 'git_commit_sha',
                 ],
@@ -3019,6 +3059,10 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
                 ->where('is_buildtime', true)
                 ->get();
 
+            if ($this->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
+                $envs = $envs->reject(fn (EnvironmentVariable $env) => $this->isGeneratedDockerComposeEnvironmentVariable($env));
+            }
+
             foreach ($envs as $env) {
                 $resolvedValue = $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
                 if (! is_null($resolvedValue)) {
@@ -3031,6 +3075,10 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
                 ->where('is_buildtime', true)
                 ->get();
 
+            if ($this->build_pack === 'dockercompose') {
+                $envs = $envs->reject(fn (EnvironmentVariable $env) => $this->isGeneratedDockerComposeEnvironmentVariable($env));
+            }
+
             foreach ($envs as $env) {
                 $resolvedValue = $env->getResolvedValueWithServer($this->mainServer);
                 if (! is_null($resolvedValue)) {
@@ -3091,7 +3139,7 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
                     'image' => $this->production_image_name,
                     'container_name' => $this->container_name,
                     'restart' => RESTART_MODE,
-                    'expose' => $ports,
+                    ...(! empty($ports) ? ['expose' => $ports] : []),
                     'networks' => [
                         $this->destination->network => [
                             'aliases' => array_merge(
@@ -3123,16 +3171,19 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
         // If custom_healthcheck_found is true, the Dockerfile's HEALTHCHECK will be used
         // If healthcheck is disabled, no healthcheck will be added
         if (! $this->application->custom_healthcheck_found && ! $this->application->isHealthcheckDisabled()) {
-            $docker_compose['services'][$this->container_name]['healthcheck'] = [
-                'test' => [
-                    'CMD-SHELL',
-                    $this->generate_healthcheck_commands(),
-                ],
-                'interval' => $this->application->health_check_interval.'s',
-                'timeout' => $this->application->health_check_timeout.'s',
-                'retries' => $this->application->health_check_retries,
-                'start_period' => $this->application->health_check_start_period.'s',
-            ];
+            $healthcheck_command = $this->generate_healthcheck_commands();
+            if ($healthcheck_command !== null) {
+                $docker_compose['services'][$this->container_name]['healthcheck'] = [
+                    'test' => [
+                        'CMD-SHELL',
+                        $healthcheck_command,
+                    ],
+                    'interval' => $this->application->health_check_interval.'s',
+                    'timeout' => $this->application->health_check_timeout.'s',
+                    'retries' => $this->application->health_check_retries,
+                    'start_period' => $this->application->health_check_start_period.'s',
+                ];
+            }
         }
 
         if (! is_null($this->application->limits_cpuset)) {
@@ -3342,7 +3393,11 @@ COPY ./nginx.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf");
 
         // HTTP type healthcheck (default)
         if (! $this->application->health_check_port) {
-            $health_check_port = (int) $this->application->ports_exposes_array[0];
+            if (! empty($this->application->ports_exposes_array)) {
+                $health_check_port = (int) $this->application->ports_exposes_array[0];
+            } else {
+                return null;
+            }
         } else {
             $health_check_port = (int) $this->application->health_check_port;
         }

app/Jobs/CleanupStaleMultiplexedConnections.php

@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Jobs;
+
+use App\Models\Server;
+use Carbon\Carbon;
+use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
+use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
+use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Process;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
+
+class CleanupStaleMultiplexedConnections implements ShouldQueue
+{
+    use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
+
+    public function handle()
+    {
+        $this->cleanupStaleConnections();
+        $this->cleanupNonExistentServerConnections();
+        $this->cleanupOrphanedSshProcesses();
+        $this->cleanupOrphanedCloudflaredProcesses();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Kill backgrounded ssh master processes that lost the ControlPath socket
+     * race. Such processes are not masters, so ControlPersist never reaps them
+     * and they leak memory until the container restarts. A legitimate master
+     * always owns its socket file; an orphan has none.
+     *
+     * Processes younger than the minimum age are skipped: a freshly forked
+     * master creates its socket a few milliseconds after starting, so a young
+     * process with no socket may simply be mid-establish rather than orphaned.
+     */
+    private function cleanupOrphanedSshProcesses(): void
+    {
+        $muxDir = storage_path('app/ssh/mux');
+        $minAge = (int) config('constants.ssh.mux_orphan_min_age');
+
+        foreach ($this->listProcesses() as $process) {
+            // Backgrounded ssh master: current `ssh -fN` or legacy `ssh -fNM`.
+            if (! preg_match('#(^|/)ssh -fN#', $process['args'])) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Only ever touch ssh processes pointing at Coolify's mux directory.
+            if (! preg_match('#ControlPath=('.preg_quote($muxDir, '#').'/\S+)#', $process['args'], $pathMatch)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ($process['etimes'] >= $minAge && ! file_exists($pathMatch[1])) {
+                $this->reapOrphan('ssh', $process);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Kill orphaned `cloudflared access ssh` proxy processes. Each is spawned
+     * as the SSH ProxyCommand transport for a Cloudflare Tunnel server and must
+     * die with its parent ssh. When that ssh is killed or orphaned (e.g. a lost
+     * mux master), the cloudflared process can leak and accumulate. A legitimate
+     * proxy always has a live ssh parent; one without is safe to reap.
+     *
+     * Processes younger than the minimum age are skipped so a proxy whose parent
+     * ssh is still starting up, or a transient `ssh -O check` proxy mid-exit, is
+     * never mistaken for an orphan.
+     */
+    private function cleanupOrphanedCloudflaredProcesses(): void
+    {
+        $minAge = (int) config('constants.ssh.mux_orphan_min_age');
+        $processes = $this->listProcesses();
+
+        $sshPids = [];
+        foreach ($processes as $process) {
+            // The ssh binary itself, not `cloudflared access ssh` (space before ssh).
+            if (preg_match('#(^|/)ssh\s#', $process['args'])) {
+                $sshPids[$process['pid']] = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        foreach ($processes as $process) {
+            // `cloudflared access ssh`, never the `cloudflared tunnel` daemon.
+            if (! str_contains($process['args'], 'cloudflared access ssh')) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Orphaned when no live ssh process is its parent.
+            if ($process['etimes'] >= $minAge && ! isset($sshPids[$process['ppid']])) {
+                $this->reapOrphan('cloudflared', $process);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reap a detected orphan process. When orphan reaping is disabled (the
+     * default), the orphan is only logged — a dry-run mode that lets operators
+     * verify what would be killed before enabling it for real.
+     *
+     * @param  array{pid: string, ppid: string, etimes: int, args: string}  $process
+     */
+    private function reapOrphan(string $kind, array $process): void
+    {
+        if (! config('constants.ssh.mux_orphan_reap_enabled')) {
+            Log::info("Orphaned {$kind} process detected (dry-run, not killed)", [
+                'pid' => $process['pid'],
+                'etimes' => $process['etimes'],
+                'command' => $process['args'],
+            ]);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Process::run('kill '.escapeshellarg($process['pid']));
+        Log::info("Killed orphaned {$kind} process", [
+            'pid' => $process['pid'],
+            'etimes' => $process['etimes'],
+            'command' => $process['args'],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Snapshot of running processes.
+     *
+     * @return list<array{pid: string, ppid: string, etimes: int, args: string}>
+     */
+    private function listProcesses(): array
+    {
+        $ps = Process::run('ps -ww -eo pid=,ppid=,etimes=,args=');
+        if ($ps->exitCode() !== 0) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $processes = [];
+        foreach (explode("\n", trim($ps->output())) as $line) {
+            if (! preg_match('/^\s*(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s+(.*)$/', $line, $matches)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            $processes[] = [
+                'pid' => $matches[1],
+                'ppid' => $matches[2],
+                'etimes' => (int) $matches[3],
+                'args' => $matches[4],
+            ];
+        }
+
+        return $processes;
+    }
+
+    private function cleanupStaleConnections()
+    {
+        $muxFiles = Storage::disk('ssh-mux')->files();
+
+        foreach ($muxFiles as $muxFile) {
+            $serverUuid = $this->extractServerUuidFromMuxFile($muxFile);
+            $server = Server::where('uuid', $serverUuid)->first();
+
+            if (! $server) {
+                $this->removeMultiplexFile($muxFile, 'server_not_found');
+
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $muxSocket = "/var/www/html/storage/app/ssh/mux/{$muxFile}";
+            $checkCommand = "ssh -O check -o ControlPath={$muxSocket} {$server->user}@{$server->ip} 2>/dev/null";
+            $checkProcess = Process::run($checkCommand);
+
+            if ($checkProcess->exitCode() !== 0) {
+                $this->removeMultiplexFile($muxFile, 'connection_check_failed');
+            } else {
+                $muxContent = Storage::disk('ssh-mux')->get($muxFile);
+                $establishedAt = Carbon::parse(substr($muxContent, 37));
+                $expirationTime = $establishedAt->addSeconds(config('constants.ssh.mux_persist_time'));
+
+                if (Carbon::now()->isAfter($expirationTime)) {
+                    $this->removeMultiplexFile($muxFile, 'expired');
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function cleanupNonExistentServerConnections()
+    {
+        $muxFiles = Storage::disk('ssh-mux')->files();
+        $existingServerUuids = Server::pluck('uuid')->toArray();
+
+        foreach ($muxFiles as $muxFile) {
+            $serverUuid = $this->extractServerUuidFromMuxFile($muxFile);
+            if (! in_array($serverUuid, $existingServerUuids)) {
+                $this->removeMultiplexFile($muxFile, 'server_does_not_exist');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function extractServerUuidFromMuxFile($muxFile)
+    {
+        return substr($muxFile, 4);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Close and delete a stale mux socket file. When orphan reaping is disabled
+     * (the default), the file is only logged — a dry-run mode that lets operators
+     * verify what would be removed before enabling it for real.
+     */
+    private function removeMultiplexFile(string $muxFile, string $reason): void
+    {
+        if (! config('constants.ssh.mux_orphan_reap_enabled')) {
+            Log::info('Stale mux file detected (dry-run, not removed)', [
+                'file' => $muxFile,
+                'reason' => $reason,
+            ]);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $muxSocket = "/var/www/html/storage/app/ssh/mux/{$muxFile}";
+        $closeCommand = "ssh -O exit -o ControlPath={$muxSocket} localhost 2>/dev/null";
+        Process::run($closeCommand);
+        Storage::disk('ssh-mux')->delete($muxFile);
+
+        Log::info('Removed stale mux file', [
+            'file' => $muxFile,
+            'reason' => $reason,
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Jobs/DatabaseBackupJob.php

@@ -668,12 +668,14 @@ class DatabaseBackupJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     private function upload_to_s3(): void
     {
         if (is_null($this->s3)) {
+            $previousS3StorageId = $this->backup->s3_storage_id;
+
             $this->backup->update([
                 'save_s3' => false,
                 's3_storage_id' => null,
             ]);
 
-            throw new \Exception('S3 storage configuration is missing or has been deleted (S3 storage ID: '.($this->backup->s3_storage_id ?? 'null').'). S3 backup has been disabled for this schedule.');
+            throw new \Exception('S3 storage configuration is missing or has been deleted (S3 storage ID: '.($previousS3StorageId ?? 'null').'). S3 backup has been disabled for this schedule.');
         }
 
         try {

app/Jobs/ProcessGithubPullRequestWebhook.php

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ class ProcessGithubPullRequestWebhook implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         public string $commitSha,
         public ?string $authorAssociation,
         public string $fullName,
+        public bool $isForkPullRequest = false,
     ) {
         $this->onQueue('high');
     }
@@ -92,7 +93,17 @@ class ProcessGithubPullRequestWebhook implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
         // Check if PR deployments from public contributors are restricted
         if (! $application->settings->is_pr_deployments_public_enabled) {
-            $trustedAssociations = ['OWNER', 'MEMBER', 'COLLABORATOR', 'CONTRIBUTOR'];
+            // Fork PRs carry untrusted code from a repository outside our control.
+            // GitHub's author_association cannot be trusted to gate these (it grants
+            // CONTRIBUTOR to anyone who has merely opened an issue/PR before), so fork
+            // PRs are never deployed automatically when public previews are off.
+            if ($this->isForkPullRequest) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Same-repo (non-fork) branch PRs require push access to the base repo,
+            // so only trusted associations are allowed to trigger a deployment.
+            $trustedAssociations = ['OWNER', 'MEMBER', 'COLLABORATOR'];
             if (! in_array($this->authorAssociation, $trustedAssociations)) {
                 return;
             }

app/Jobs/PushServerUpdateJob.php

@@ -13,6 +13,16 @@ use App\Models\ApplicationPreview;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\ServiceApplication;
 use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use App\Models\StandaloneClickhouse;
+use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
+use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
+use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
+use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
+use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
+use App\Models\SwarmDocker;
 use App\Notifications\Container\ContainerRestarted;
 use App\Services\ContainerStatusAggregator;
 use App\Traits\CalculatesExcludedStatus;
@@ -25,6 +35,7 @@ use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\WithoutOverlapping;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
 use Laravel\Horizon\Contracts\Silenced;
 
 class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
@@ -46,6 +57,18 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
 
     public Collection $services;
 
+    public Collection $applicationsById;
+
+    public Collection $previewsByKey;
+
+    public Collection $databasesByUuid;
+
+    public Collection $servicesById;
+
+    public Collection $serviceApplicationsById;
+
+    public Collection $serviceDatabasesById;
+
     public Collection $allApplicationIds;
 
     public Collection $allDatabaseUuids;
@@ -78,6 +101,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
 
     public bool $foundLogDrainContainer = false;
 
+    private ?array $cachedDestinationIds = null;
+
     public function middleware(): array
     {
         return [(new WithoutOverlapping('push-server-update-'.$this->server->uuid))->expireAfter(30)->dontRelease()];
@@ -103,6 +128,12 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         $this->allTcpProxyUuids = collect();
         $this->allServiceApplicationIds = collect();
         $this->allServiceDatabaseIds = collect();
+        $this->applicationsById = collect();
+        $this->previewsByKey = collect();
+        $this->databasesByUuid = collect();
+        $this->servicesById = collect();
+        $this->serviceApplicationsById = collect();
+        $this->serviceDatabasesById = collect();
     }
 
     public function handle()
@@ -120,6 +151,16 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         $this->allTcpProxyUuids ??= collect();
         $this->allServiceApplicationIds ??= collect();
         $this->allServiceDatabaseIds ??= collect();
+        $this->applicationsById ??= collect();
+        $this->previewsByKey ??= collect();
+        $this->databasesByUuid ??= collect();
+        $this->servicesById ??= collect();
+        $this->serviceApplicationsById ??= collect();
+        $this->serviceDatabasesById ??= collect();
+
+        // Eager-load relations the job touches repeatedly to avoid lazy-load queries
+        // (settings: disk threshold, isProxyShouldRun, isLogDrainEnabled; team: notifications).
+        $this->server->loadMissing(['settings', 'team']);
 
         // TODO: Swarm is not supported yet
         if (! $this->data) {
@@ -151,13 +192,16 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
             return;
         }
 
-        $this->applications = $this->server->applications();
-        $this->databases = $this->server->databases();
-        $this->previews = $this->server->previews();
-        // Eager load service applications and databases to avoid N+1 queries
-        $this->services = $this->server->services()
-            ->with(['applications:id,service_id', 'databases:id,service_id'])
-            ->get();
+        $this->applications = $this->loadApplications();
+        $this->databases = $this->loadDatabases();
+        $this->previews = $this->loadPreviews();
+        $this->services = $this->loadServices();
+        $this->applicationsById = $this->applications->keyBy(fn ($application) => (string) $application->id);
+        $this->previewsByKey = $this->previews->keyBy(fn ($preview) => $preview->application_id.':'.$preview->pull_request_id);
+        $this->databasesByUuid = $this->databases->keyBy('uuid');
+        $this->servicesById = $this->services->keyBy(fn ($service) => (string) $service->id);
+        $this->serviceApplicationsById = $this->services->flatMap(fn ($service) => $service->applications)->keyBy(fn ($application) => (string) $application->id);
+        $this->serviceDatabasesById = $this->services->flatMap(fn ($service) => $service->databases)->keyBy(fn ($database) => (string) $database->id);
 
         $this->allApplicationIds = $this->applications->filter(function ($application) {
             return $application->additional_servers_count === 0;
@@ -170,9 +214,8 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         });
         $this->allDatabaseUuids = $this->databases->pluck('uuid');
         $this->allTcpProxyUuids = $this->databases->where('is_public', true)->pluck('uuid');
-        // Use eager-loaded relationships instead of querying in loop
-        $this->allServiceApplicationIds = $this->services->flatMap(fn ($service) => $service->applications->pluck('id'));
-        $this->allServiceDatabaseIds = $this->services->flatMap(fn ($service) => $service->databases->pluck('id'));
+        $this->allServiceApplicationIds = $this->serviceApplicationsById->keys();
+        $this->allServiceDatabaseIds = $this->serviceDatabasesById->keys();
 
         foreach ($this->containers as $container) {
             $containerStatus = data_get($container, 'state', 'exited');
@@ -286,6 +329,151 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         $this->checkLogDrainContainer();
     }
 
+    private function loadApplications(): Collection
+    {
+        [$standaloneDockerIds, $swarmDockerIds] = $this->serverDestinationIds();
+
+        $applications = ($standaloneDockerIds->isNotEmpty() || $swarmDockerIds->isNotEmpty())
+            ? Application::withoutGlobalScope('withRelations')
+                ->select([
+                    'id',
+                    'uuid',
+                    'name',
+                    'status',
+                    'build_pack',
+                    'docker_compose_raw',
+                    'destination_id',
+                    'destination_type',
+                    'last_online_at',
+                ])
+                ->withCount('additional_servers')
+                ->where(fn ($query) => $this->scopeDestination($query, $standaloneDockerIds, $swarmDockerIds))
+                ->get()
+            : collect();
+
+        $additionalApplicationIds = DB::table('additional_destinations')
+            ->where('server_id', $this->server->id)
+            ->pluck('application_id');
+
+        if ($additionalApplicationIds->isNotEmpty()) {
+            $applications = $applications->concat(
+                Application::withoutGlobalScope('withRelations')
+                    ->select([
+                        'id',
+                        'uuid',
+                        'name',
+                        'status',
+                        'build_pack',
+                        'docker_compose_raw',
+                        'destination_id',
+                        'destination_type',
+                        'last_online_at',
+                    ])
+                    ->withCount('additional_servers')
+                    ->whereIn('id', $additionalApplicationIds)
+                    ->get()
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $applications->unique('id')->values();
+    }
+
+    private function loadPreviews(): Collection
+    {
+        $applicationIds = $this->applications->pluck('id');
+
+        if ($applicationIds->isEmpty()) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+
+        return ApplicationPreview::query()
+            ->select([
+                'id',
+                'application_id',
+                'pull_request_id',
+                'status',
+                'last_online_at',
+            ])
+            ->whereIn('application_id', $applicationIds)
+            ->get();
+    }
+
+    private function loadServices(): Collection
+    {
+        return $this->server->services()
+            ->select([
+                'id',
+                'server_id',
+                'uuid',
+                'docker_compose_raw',
+            ])
+            ->with([
+                'applications:id,service_id,status,last_online_at',
+                'databases:id,service_id,status,last_online_at,is_public,name',
+            ])
+            ->get();
+    }
+
+    private function loadDatabases(): Collection
+    {
+        [$standaloneDockerIds, $swarmDockerIds] = $this->serverDestinationIds();
+        if ($standaloneDockerIds->isEmpty() && $swarmDockerIds->isEmpty()) {
+            return collect();
+        }
+        $databaseColumns = [
+            'id',
+            'uuid',
+            'name',
+            'status',
+            'is_public',
+            'destination_id',
+            'destination_type',
+            'last_online_at',
+            'restart_count',
+            'last_restart_at',
+            'last_restart_type',
+        ];
+
+        return collect([
+            StandalonePostgresql::class,
+            StandaloneRedis::class,
+            StandaloneMongodb::class,
+            StandaloneMysql::class,
+            StandaloneMariadb::class,
+            StandaloneKeydb::class,
+            StandaloneDragonfly::class,
+            StandaloneClickhouse::class,
+        ])->flatMap(function (string $databaseClass) use ($databaseColumns, $standaloneDockerIds, $swarmDockerIds) {
+            return $databaseClass::query()
+                ->select($databaseColumns)
+                ->where(fn ($query) => $this->scopeDestination($query, $standaloneDockerIds, $swarmDockerIds))
+                ->get();
+        })->filter(fn ($database) => data_get($database, 'name') !== 'coolify-db')->values();
+    }
+
+    private function serverDestinationIds(): array
+    {
+        if ($this->cachedDestinationIds !== null) {
+            return $this->cachedDestinationIds;
+        }
+
+        return $this->cachedDestinationIds = [
+            StandaloneDocker::where('server_id', $this->server->id)->pluck('id'),
+            SwarmDocker::where('server_id', $this->server->id)->pluck('id'),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    private function scopeDestination($query, Collection $standaloneDockerIds, Collection $swarmDockerIds): void
+    {
+        $query->where(function ($query) use ($standaloneDockerIds) {
+            $query->where('destination_type', StandaloneDocker::class)
+                ->whereIn('destination_id', $standaloneDockerIds);
+        })->orWhere(function ($query) use ($swarmDockerIds) {
+            $query->where('destination_type', SwarmDocker::class)
+                ->whereIn('destination_id', $swarmDockerIds);
+        });
+    }
+
     private function aggregateMultiContainerStatuses()
     {
         if ($this->applicationContainerStatuses->isEmpty()) {
@@ -293,7 +481,7 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         }
 
         foreach ($this->applicationContainerStatuses as $applicationId => $containerStatuses) {
-            $application = $this->applications->where('id', $applicationId)->first();
+            $application = $this->applicationsById->get((string) $applicationId);
             if (! $application) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -314,8 +502,6 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
                 if ($aggregatedStatus && $application->status !== $aggregatedStatus) {
                     $application->status = $aggregatedStatus;
                     $application->save();
-                } elseif ($aggregatedStatus) {
-                    $application->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
                 }
 
                 continue;
@@ -330,8 +516,6 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
             if ($aggregatedStatus && $application->status !== $aggregatedStatus) {
                 $application->status = $aggregatedStatus;
                 $application->save();
-            } elseif ($aggregatedStatus) {
-                $application->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -350,7 +534,7 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
                 continue;
             }
 
-            $service = $this->services->where('id', $serviceId)->first();
+            $service = $this->servicesById->get((string) $serviceId);
             if (! $service) {
                 continue;
             }
@@ -358,9 +542,9 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
             // Get the service sub-resource (ServiceApplication or ServiceDatabase)
             $subResource = null;
             if ($subType === 'application') {
-                $subResource = $service->applications->where('id', $subId)->first();
+                $subResource = $this->serviceApplicationsById->get((string) $subId);
             } elseif ($subType === 'database') {
-                $subResource = $service->databases->where('id', $subId)->first();
+                $subResource = $this->serviceDatabasesById->get((string) $subId);
             }
 
             if (! $subResource) {
@@ -382,8 +566,6 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
                 if ($aggregatedStatus && $subResource->status !== $aggregatedStatus) {
                     $subResource->status = $aggregatedStatus;
                     $subResource->save();
-                } elseif ($aggregatedStatus) {
-                    $subResource->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
                 }
 
                 continue;
@@ -399,39 +581,31 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
             if ($aggregatedStatus && $subResource->status !== $aggregatedStatus) {
                 $subResource->status = $aggregatedStatus;
                 $subResource->save();
-            } elseif ($aggregatedStatus) {
-                $subResource->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
             }
         }
     }
 
     private function updateApplicationStatus(string $applicationId, string $containerStatus)
     {
-        $application = $this->applications->where('id', $applicationId)->first();
+        $application = $this->applicationsById->get((string) $applicationId);
         if (! $application) {
             return;
         }
         if ($application->status !== $containerStatus) {
             $application->status = $containerStatus;
             $application->save();
-        } else {
-            $application->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
         }
     }
 
     private function updateApplicationPreviewStatus(string $applicationId, string $pullRequestId, string $containerStatus)
     {
-        $application = $this->previews->where('application_id', $applicationId)
-            ->where('pull_request_id', $pullRequestId)
-            ->first();
+        $application = $this->previewsByKey->get($applicationId.':'.$pullRequestId);
         if (! $application) {
             return;
         }
         if ($application->status !== $containerStatus) {
             $application->status = $containerStatus;
             $application->save();
-        } else {
-            $application->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -479,9 +653,7 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
             $applicationId = $parts[0];
             $pullRequestId = $parts[1];
 
-            $applicationPreview = $this->previews->where('application_id', $applicationId)
-                ->where('pull_request_id', $pullRequestId)
-                ->first();
+            $applicationPreview = $this->previewsByKey->get($applicationId.':'.$pullRequestId);
 
             if ($applicationPreview && ! str($applicationPreview->status)->startsWith('exited')) {
                 $previewIdsToUpdate->push($applicationPreview->id);
@@ -520,15 +692,13 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
 
     private function updateDatabaseStatus(string $databaseUuid, string $containerStatus, bool $tcpProxy = false)
     {
-        $database = $this->databases->where('uuid', $databaseUuid)->first();
+        $database = $this->databasesByUuid->get($databaseUuid);
         if (! $database) {
             return;
         }
         if ($database->status !== $containerStatus) {
             $database->status = $containerStatus;
             $database->save();
-        } else {
-            $database->update(['last_online_at' => now()]);
         }
         if ($this->isRunning($containerStatus) && $tcpProxy) {
             $tcpProxyContainerFound = $this->containers->filter(function ($value, $key) use ($databaseUuid) {
@@ -563,7 +733,7 @@ class PushServerUpdateJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue, Silenced
         }
 
         $notFoundDatabaseUuids->each(function ($databaseUuid) {
-            $database = $this->databases->where('uuid', $databaseUuid)->first();
+            $database = $this->databasesByUuid->get($databaseUuid);
             if ($database) {
                 if (! str($database->status)->startsWith('exited')) {
                     $database->update([

app/Jobs/ScheduledJobManager.php

@@ -6,14 +6,15 @@ use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
 use App\Models\ScheduledTask;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Team;
+use Cron\CronExpression;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
 use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
 use Illuminate\Queue\Middleware\WithoutOverlapping;
 use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
-use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis;
@@ -22,6 +23,8 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
 {
     use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
 
+    private const CHUNK_SIZE = 100;
+
     /**
      * The time when this job execution started.
      * Used to ensure all scheduled items are evaluated against the same point in time.
@@ -96,21 +99,11 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
             'execution_time' => $this->executionTime->toIso8601String(),
         ]);
 
-        // Process backups - don't let failures stop task processing
+        // Process scheduled backups and tasks together so neither type starves the other.
         try {
-            $this->processScheduledBackups();
+            $this->processScheduledBackupsAndTasks();
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Failed to process scheduled backups', [
-                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
-                'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
-            ]);
-        }
-
-        // Process tasks - don't let failures stop the job manager
-        try {
-            $this->processScheduledTasks();
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Failed to process scheduled tasks', [
+            Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Failed to process scheduled backups and tasks', [
                 'error' => $e->getMessage(),
                 'trace' => $e->getTraceAsString(),
             ]);
@@ -141,125 +134,211 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
         }
     }
 
-    private function processScheduledBackups(): void
+    private function processScheduledBackupsAndTasks(): void
     {
-        $backups = ScheduledDatabaseBackup::with(['database'])
+        $lastBackupId = 0;
+        $lastTaskId = 0;
+
+        do {
+            $backups = $this->scheduledBackupQuery($lastBackupId)->get();
+            $tasks = $this->scheduledTaskQuery($lastTaskId)->get();
+
+            if ($backups->isNotEmpty()) {
+                $lastBackupId = $backups->last()->id;
+            }
+
+            if ($tasks->isNotEmpty()) {
+                $lastTaskId = $tasks->last()->id;
+            }
+
+            $this->processInterleavedDueSchedules(
+                $this->dueScheduledBackups($backups),
+                $this->dueScheduledTasks($tasks),
+            );
+        } while ($backups->isNotEmpty() || $tasks->isNotEmpty());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array<int, array{backup: ScheduledDatabaseBackup, server: Server}>  $dueBackups
+     * @param  array<int, array{task: ScheduledTask, server: Server}>  $dueTasks
+     */
+    private function processInterleavedDueSchedules(array $dueBackups, array $dueTasks): void
+    {
+        $maxCount = max(count($dueBackups), count($dueTasks));
+
+        for ($index = 0; $index < $maxCount; $index++) {
+            if (isset($dueBackups[$index])) {
+                $this->processScheduledBackup($dueBackups[$index]['backup'], $dueBackups[$index]['server']);
+            }
+
+            if (isset($dueTasks[$index])) {
+                $this->processScheduledTask($dueTasks[$index]['task'], $dueTasks[$index]['server']);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function scheduledBackupQuery(int $lastBackupId): Builder
+    {
+        return ScheduledDatabaseBackup::with(['database', 'team.subscription'])
             ->where('enabled', true)
-            ->get();
+            ->where('id', '>', $lastBackupId)
+            ->orderBy('id')
+            ->limit(self::CHUNK_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    private function scheduledTaskQuery(int $lastTaskId): Builder
+    {
+        return ScheduledTask::with([
+            'service.destination.server.settings',
+            'service.destination.server.team.subscription',
+            'application.destination.server.settings',
+            'application.destination.server.team.subscription',
+        ])
+            ->where('enabled', true)
+            ->where('id', '>', $lastTaskId)
+            ->orderBy('id')
+            ->limit(self::CHUNK_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  iterable<ScheduledDatabaseBackup>  $backups
+     * @return array<int, array{backup: ScheduledDatabaseBackup, server: Server}>
+     */
+    private function dueScheduledBackups(iterable $backups): array
+    {
+        $dueBackups = [];
 
         foreach ($backups as $backup) {
             try {
                 $server = $backup->server();
-                $skipReason = $this->getBackupSkipReason($backup, $server);
-                if ($skipReason !== null) {
-                    $this->skippedCount++;
-                    $this->logSkip('backup', $skipReason, [
-                        'backup_id' => $backup->id,
-                        'database_id' => $backup->database_id,
-                        'database_type' => $backup->database_type,
-                        'team_id' => $backup->team_id ?? null,
-                    ]);
+
+                if (blank(data_get($backup, 'database')) || blank($server)) {
+                    $this->processScheduledBackup($backup, $server);
 
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                $serverTimezone = data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone'));
-
-                if (validate_timezone($serverTimezone) === false) {
-                    $serverTimezone = config('app.timezone');
-                }
-
-                $frequency = $backup->frequency;
-                if (isset(VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency])) {
-                    $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
-                }
-
-                if (shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "scheduled-backup:{$backup->id}", $this->executionTime)) {
-                    DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($backup);
-                    $this->dispatchedCount++;
-                    Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Backup dispatched', [
-                        'backup_id' => $backup->id,
-                        'database_id' => $backup->database_id,
-                        'database_type' => $backup->database_type,
-                        'team_id' => $backup->team_id ?? null,
-                        'server_id' => $server->id,
-                    ]);
+                if ($this->isDueCandidateBeforeExpensiveChecks($backup->frequency, $server, "scheduled-backup:{$backup->id}")) {
+                    $dueBackups[] = [
+                        'backup' => $backup,
+                        'server' => $server,
+                    ];
                 }
             } catch (\Exception $e) {
-                Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error processing backup', [
+                Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error prechecking backup', [
                     'backup_id' => $backup->id,
                     'error' => $e->getMessage(),
                 ]);
             }
         }
+
+        return $dueBackups;
     }
 
-    private function processScheduledTasks(): void
+    /**
+     * @param  iterable<ScheduledTask>  $tasks
+     * @return array<int, array{task: ScheduledTask, server: Server}>
+     */
+    private function dueScheduledTasks(iterable $tasks): array
     {
-        $tasks = ScheduledTask::with(['service', 'application'])
-            ->where('enabled', true)
-            ->get();
+        $dueTasks = [];
 
         foreach ($tasks as $task) {
             try {
                 $server = $task->server();
 
-                // Phase 1: Critical checks (always — cheap, handles orphans and infra issues)
-                $criticalSkip = $this->getTaskCriticalSkipReason($task, $server);
-                if ($criticalSkip !== null) {
-                    $this->skippedCount++;
-                    $this->logSkip('task', $criticalSkip, [
-                        'task_id' => $task->id,
-                        'task_name' => $task->name,
-                        'team_id' => $server?->team_id,
-                    ]);
+                if (blank($server) || (! $task->service && ! $task->application)) {
+                    $this->processScheduledTask($task, $server);
 
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                $serverTimezone = data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone'));
-
-                if (validate_timezone($serverTimezone) === false) {
-                    $serverTimezone = config('app.timezone');
+                if ($this->isDueCandidateBeforeExpensiveChecks($task->frequency, $server, "scheduled-task:{$task->id}")) {
+                    $dueTasks[] = [
+                        'task' => $task,
+                        'server' => $server,
+                    ];
                 }
-
-                $frequency = $task->frequency;
-                if (isset(VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency])) {
-                    $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
-                }
-
-                if (! shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "scheduled-task:{$task->id}", $this->executionTime)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                // Phase 2: Runtime checks (only when cron is due — avoids noise for stopped resources)
-                $runtimeSkip = $this->getTaskRuntimeSkipReason($task);
-                if ($runtimeSkip !== null) {
-                    $this->skippedCount++;
-                    $this->logSkip('task', $runtimeSkip, [
-                        'task_id' => $task->id,
-                        'task_name' => $task->name,
-                        'team_id' => $server->team_id,
-                    ]);
-
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                ScheduledTaskJob::dispatch($task);
-                $this->dispatchedCount++;
-                Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Task dispatched', [
-                    'task_id' => $task->id,
-                    'task_name' => $task->name,
-                    'team_id' => $server->team_id,
-                    'server_id' => $server->id,
-                ]);
             } catch (\Exception $e) {
-                Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error processing task', [
+                Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error prechecking task', [
                     'task_id' => $task->id,
                     'error' => $e->getMessage(),
                 ]);
             }
         }
+
+        return $dueTasks;
+    }
+
+    private function processScheduledBackup(ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup, ?Server $precheckedServer = null): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $server = $precheckedServer ?? $backup->server();
+            $skipReason = $this->getBackupSkipReason($backup, $server);
+            if ($skipReason !== null) {
+                $this->skippedCount++;
+                $this->logBackupSkip($backup, $skipReason);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if ($this->shouldDispatch($backup->frequency, $server, "scheduled-backup:{$backup->id}")) {
+                DatabaseBackupJob::dispatch($backup);
+                $this->dispatchedCount++;
+                Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Backup dispatched', [
+                    'backup_id' => $backup->id,
+                    'database_id' => $backup->database_id,
+                    'database_type' => $backup->database_type,
+                    'team_id' => $backup->team_id ?? null,
+                    'server_id' => $server->id,
+                ]);
+            }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error processing backup', [
+                'backup_id' => $backup->id,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function processScheduledTask(ScheduledTask $task, ?Server $precheckedServer = null): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $server = $precheckedServer ?? $task->server();
+            $criticalSkip = $this->getTaskCriticalSkipReason($task, $server);
+            if ($criticalSkip !== null) {
+                $this->skippedCount++;
+                $this->logTaskSkip($task, $criticalSkip, $server);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (! $this->shouldDispatch($task->frequency, $server, "scheduled-task:{$task->id}")) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $runtimeSkip = $this->getTaskRuntimeSkipReason($task);
+            if ($runtimeSkip !== null) {
+                $this->skippedCount++;
+                $this->logTaskSkip($task, $runtimeSkip, $server);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            ScheduledTaskJob::dispatch($task);
+            $this->dispatchedCount++;
+            Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Task dispatched', [
+                'task_id' => $task->id,
+                'task_name' => $task->name,
+                'team_id' => $server->team_id,
+                'server_id' => $server->id,
+            ]);
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error processing task', [
+                'task_id' => $task->id,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
+        }
     }
 
     private function getBackupSkipReason(ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup, ?Server $server): ?string
@@ -327,71 +406,70 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
 
     private function processDockerCleanups(): void
     {
-        // Get all servers that need cleanup checks
-        $servers = $this->getServersForCleanup();
-
-        foreach ($servers as $server) {
-            try {
-                $skipReason = $this->getDockerCleanupSkipReason($server);
-                if ($skipReason !== null) {
-                    $this->skippedCount++;
-                    $this->logSkip('docker_cleanup', $skipReason, [
-                        'server_id' => $server->id,
-                        'server_name' => $server->name,
-                        'team_id' => $server->team_id,
-                    ]);
-
-                    continue;
+        $this->getServersForCleanupQuery()
+            ->chunkById(self::CHUNK_SIZE, function ($servers): void {
+                foreach ($servers as $server) {
+                    $this->processDockerCleanup($server);
                 }
+            });
+    }
 
-                $serverTimezone = data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone'));
-                if (validate_timezone($serverTimezone) === false) {
-                    $serverTimezone = config('app.timezone');
-                }
-
-                $frequency = data_get($server->settings, 'docker_cleanup_frequency', '0 * * * *');
-                if (isset(VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency])) {
-                    $frequency = VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency];
-                }
-
-                // Use the frozen execution time for consistent evaluation
-                if (shouldRunCronNow($frequency, $serverTimezone, "docker-cleanup:{$server->id}", $this->executionTime)) {
-                    DockerCleanupJob::dispatch(
-                        $server,
-                        false,
-                        $server->settings->delete_unused_volumes,
-                        $server->settings->delete_unused_networks
-                    );
-                    $this->dispatchedCount++;
-                    Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Docker cleanup dispatched', [
-                        'server_id' => $server->id,
-                        'server_name' => $server->name,
-                        'team_id' => $server->team_id,
-                    ]);
-                }
-            } catch (\Exception $e) {
-                Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error processing docker cleanup', [
+    private function processDockerCleanup(Server $server): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $skipReason = $this->getDockerCleanupSkipReason($server);
+            if ($skipReason !== null) {
+                $this->skippedCount++;
+                $this->logSkip('docker_cleanup', $skipReason, [
                     'server_id' => $server->id,
                     'server_name' => $server->name,
-                    'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+                    'team_id' => $server->team_id,
+                ]);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $frequency = data_get($server->settings, 'docker_cleanup_frequency', '0 * * * *');
+
+            if ($this->shouldDispatch($frequency, $server, "docker-cleanup:{$server->id}")) {
+                DockerCleanupJob::dispatch(
+                    $server,
+                    false,
+                    $server->settings->delete_unused_volumes,
+                    $server->settings->delete_unused_networks
+                );
+                $this->dispatchedCount++;
+                Log::channel('scheduled')->info('Docker cleanup dispatched', [
+                    'server_id' => $server->id,
+                    'server_name' => $server->name,
+                    'team_id' => $server->team_id,
                 ]);
             }
+        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+            Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('Error processing docker cleanup', [
+                'server_id' => $server->id,
+                'server_name' => $server->name,
+                'error' => $e->getMessage(),
+            ]);
         }
     }
 
-    private function getServersForCleanup(): Collection
+    private function getServersForCleanupQuery(): Builder
     {
         $query = Server::with('settings')
             ->where('ip', '!=', '1.2.3.4');
 
         if (isCloud()) {
-            $servers = $query->whereRelation('team.subscription', 'stripe_invoice_paid', true)->get();
-            $own = Team::find(0)->servers()->with('settings')->get();
-
-            return $servers->merge($own);
+            $query
+                ->with('team.subscription')
+                ->where(function (Builder $query): void {
+                    $query
+                        ->where('team_id', 0)
+                        ->orWhereRelation('team.subscription', 'stripe_invoice_paid', true);
+                });
         }
 
-        return $query->get();
+        return $query;
     }
 
     private function getDockerCleanupSkipReason(Server $server): ?string
@@ -418,4 +496,71 @@ class ScheduledJobManager implements ShouldQueue
             'execution_time' => $this->executionTime?->toIso8601String(),
         ], $context));
     }
+
+    private function shouldDispatch(string $frequency, Server $server, string $dedupKey): bool
+    {
+        return shouldRunCronNow(
+            $this->normalizeFrequency($frequency),
+            $this->serverTimezone($server),
+            $dedupKey,
+            $this->executionTime,
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function isDueCandidateBeforeExpensiveChecks(string $frequency, Server $server, string $dedupKey): bool
+    {
+        $cron = new CronExpression($this->normalizeFrequency($frequency));
+        $executionTime = ($this->executionTime ?? Carbon::now())->copy()->setTimezone($this->serverTimezone($server));
+        $lastDispatched = Cache::get($dedupKey);
+        $previousDue = Carbon::instance($cron->getPreviousRunDate($executionTime, allowCurrentDate: true));
+
+        if ($lastDispatched === null) {
+            $isDue = $cron->isDue($executionTime);
+
+            if (! $isDue) {
+                Cache::put($dedupKey, $previousDue->toIso8601String(), 2592000);
+            }
+
+            return $isDue;
+        }
+
+        $shouldFire = $previousDue->gt(Carbon::parse($lastDispatched));
+
+        if (! $shouldFire) {
+            Cache::put($dedupKey, $previousDue->toIso8601String(), 2592000);
+        }
+
+        return $shouldFire;
+    }
+
+    private function normalizeFrequency(string $frequency): string
+    {
+        return VALID_CRON_STRINGS[$frequency] ?? $frequency;
+    }
+
+    private function serverTimezone(Server $server): string
+    {
+        $timezone = data_get($server->settings, 'server_timezone', config('app.timezone'));
+
+        return validate_timezone($timezone) ? $timezone : config('app.timezone');
+    }
+
+    private function logBackupSkip(ScheduledDatabaseBackup $backup, string $reason): void
+    {
+        $this->logSkip('backup', $reason, [
+            'backup_id' => $backup->id,
+            'database_id' => $backup->database_id,
+            'database_type' => $backup->database_type,
+            'team_id' => $backup->team_id ?? null,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    private function logTaskSkip(ScheduledTask $task, string $reason, ?Server $server): void
+    {
+        $this->logSkip('task', $reason, [
+            'task_id' => $task->id,
+            'task_name' => $task->name,
+            'team_id' => $server?->team_id,
+        ]);
+    }
 }

app/Jobs/ScheduledTaskJob.php

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ class ScheduledTaskJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
      */
     public $timeout = 300;
 
-    public Team $team;
+    public ?Team $team = null;
 
     public ?Server $server = null;
 
     public ScheduledTask $task;
 
-    public Application|Service $resource;
+    public Application|Service|null $resource = null;
 
     public ?ScheduledTaskExecution $task_log = null;
 
@@ -61,25 +61,34 @@ class ScheduledTaskJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
 
     public array $containers = [];
 
-    public string $server_timezone;
+    public string $server_timezone = 'UTC';
 
     public function __construct(ScheduledTask $task)
     {
         $this->onQueue(crons_queue());
 
         $this->task = $task;
-        if ($service = $task->service()->first()) {
-            $this->resource = $service;
-        } elseif ($application = $task->application()->first()) {
-            $this->resource = $application;
+        $this->timeout = $this->task->timeout ?? 300;
+    }
+
+    private function initializeExecutionContext(): void
+    {
+        $this->task->loadMissing([
+            'service.destination.server.settings',
+            'application.destination.server.settings',
+        ]);
+
+        if ($this->task->service) {
+            $this->resource = $this->task->service;
+        } elseif ($this->task->application) {
+            $this->resource = $this->task->application;
         } else {
             throw new \RuntimeException('ScheduledTaskJob failed: No resource found.');
         }
-        $this->team = Team::findOrFail($task->team_id);
-        $this->server_timezone = $this->getServerTimezone();
 
-        // Set timeout from task configuration
-        $this->timeout = $this->task->timeout ?? 300;
+        $this->team = Team::findOrFail($this->task->team_id);
+        $this->server_timezone = $this->getServerTimezone();
+        $this->server = $this->resource->destination->server;
     }
 
     private function getServerTimezone(): string
@@ -98,6 +107,8 @@ class ScheduledTaskJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
         $startTime = Carbon::now();
 
         try {
+            $this->initializeExecutionContext();
+
             $this->task_log = ScheduledTaskExecution::create([
                 'scheduled_task_id' => $this->task->id,
                 'started_at' => $startTime,
@@ -107,8 +118,6 @@ class ScheduledTaskJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             // Store execution ID for timeout handling
             $this->executionId = $this->task_log->id;
 
-            $this->server = $this->resource->destination->server;
-
             if ($this->resource->type() === 'application') {
                 $containers = getCurrentApplicationContainerStatus($this->server, $this->resource->id, 0);
                 if ($containers->count() > 0) {
@@ -179,7 +188,10 @@ class ScheduledTaskJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
             // Re-throw to trigger Laravel's retry mechanism with backoff
             throw $e;
         } finally {
-            ScheduledTaskDone::dispatch($this->team->id);
+            if ($this->team) {
+                ScheduledTaskDone::dispatch($this->team->id);
+            }
+
             if ($this->task_log) {
                 $finishedAt = Carbon::now();
                 $duration = round($startTime->floatDiffInSeconds($finishedAt), 2);
@@ -205,6 +217,8 @@ class ScheduledTaskJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
      */
     public function failed(?\Throwable $exception): void
     {
+        $this->team ??= Team::find($this->task->team_id);
+
         Log::channel('scheduled-errors')->error('ScheduledTask permanently failed', [
             'job' => 'ScheduledTaskJob',
             'task_id' => $this->task->uuid,

app/Jobs/SendWebhookJob.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Jobs;
 
+use App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl;
 use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeEncrypted;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ class SendWebhookJob implements ShouldBeEncrypted, ShouldQueue
     {
         $validator = Validator::make(
             ['webhook_url' => $this->webhookUrl],
-            ['webhook_url' => ['required', 'url', new \App\Rules\SafeWebhookUrl]]
+            ['webhook_url' => ['required', 'url', new SafeWebhookUrl]]
         );
 
         if ($validator->fails()) {

app/Livewire/Boarding/Index.php

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\Team;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Url;
 use Livewire\Component;
@@ -212,6 +213,23 @@ class Index extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    protected function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'remoteServerName' => 'required|string',
+            'remoteServerHost' => 'required|string',
+            'remoteServerPort' => 'required|integer|min:1|max:65535',
+            'remoteServerUser' => ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameRules(),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function messages(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            ...ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameMessages('remoteServerUser', 'SSH User'),
+        ];
+    }
+
     public function getProxyType()
     {
         $this->selectProxy(ProxyTypes::TRAEFIK->value);
@@ -274,12 +292,7 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function saveServer()
     {
-        $this->validate([
-            'remoteServerName' => 'required|string',
-            'remoteServerHost' => 'required|string',
-            'remoteServerPort' => 'required|integer',
-            'remoteServerUser' => 'required|string',
-        ]);
+        $this->validate();
 
         $this->privateKey = formatPrivateKey($this->privateKey);
         $foundServer = Server::whereIp($this->remoteServerHost)->first();
@@ -465,10 +478,10 @@ class Index extends Component
 
     public function saveAndValidateServer()
     {
-        $this->validate([
-            'remoteServerPort' => 'required|integer|min:1|max:65535',
-            'remoteServerUser' => 'required|string',
-        ]);
+        $this->validate(array_intersect_key($this->rules(), array_flip([
+            'remoteServerPort',
+            'remoteServerUser',
+        ])));
 
         $this->createdServer->update([
             'port' => $this->remoteServerPort,

app/Livewire/Destination/Resources.php

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Destination;
+
+use App\Models\Application;
+use App\Models\BaseModel;
+use App\Models\Service;
+use App\Models\StandaloneClickhouse;
+use App\Models\StandaloneDocker;
+use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
+use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
+use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
+use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class Resources extends Component
+{
+    #[Locked]
+    public $destination;
+
+    public array $resources = [];
+
+    public function mount(string $destination_uuid)
+    {
+        try {
+            $destination = find_destination_for_current_team($destination_uuid);
+            if (! $destination) {
+                return redirect()->route('destination.index');
+            }
+            if (! $destination instanceof StandaloneDocker) {
+                return redirect()->route('destination.show', ['destination_uuid' => $destination->uuid]);
+            }
+
+            $this->destination = $destination;
+            $this->loadResources();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load applications, services, and database resources deployed to the standalone Docker destination.
+     *
+     * @return void Populates the resources property for display.
+     */
+    public function loadResources(): void
+    {
+        $this->resources = $this->collectResources([
+            $this->destination->applications,
+            $this->destination->services,
+            $this->destination->postgresqls,
+            $this->destination->redis,
+            $this->destination->mongodbs,
+            $this->destination->mysqls,
+            $this->destination->mariadbs,
+            $this->destination->keydbs,
+            $this->destination->dragonflies,
+            $this->destination->clickhouses,
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  array<int, iterable<Application|Service|StandalonePostgresql|StandaloneRedis|StandaloneMongodb|StandaloneMysql|StandaloneMariadb|StandaloneKeydb|StandaloneDragonfly|StandaloneClickhouse>>  $groups
+     * @return array<int, array{uuid:string,type:string,name:string,project:string|null,environment:string|null,url:string|null,search:string}>
+     */
+    protected function collectResources(array $groups): array
+    {
+        $rows = [];
+        foreach ($groups as $group) {
+            foreach ($group as $resource) {
+                $rows[] = $this->resourceRow($resource);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $rows;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  Application|Service|StandalonePostgresql|StandaloneRedis|StandaloneMongodb|StandaloneMysql|StandaloneMariadb|StandaloneKeydb|StandaloneDragonfly|StandaloneClickhouse  $resource
+     * @return array{uuid:string,type:string,name:string,project:string|null,environment:string|null,url:string|null,search:string}
+     */
+    protected function resourceRow(BaseModel $resource): array
+    {
+        $type = match (true) {
+            $resource instanceof Application => 'application',
+            $resource instanceof Service => 'service',
+            default => 'database',
+        };
+        $environment = $resource->environment;
+        $project = $environment?->project;
+        $routeName = "project.{$type}.configuration";
+        $url = ($project && $environment)
+            ? route($routeName, [
+                'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+                'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid,
+                "{$type}_uuid" => $resource->uuid,
+            ])
+            : null;
+
+        return [
+            'uuid' => $resource->uuid,
+            'type' => $type,
+            'name' => $resource->name,
+            'project' => $project?->name,
+            'environment' => $environment?->name,
+            'url' => $url,
+            'search' => strtolower(implode(' ', array_filter([
+                $type,
+                $resource->name,
+                $project?->name,
+                $environment?->name,
+            ]))),
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function render(): View
+    {
+        return view('livewire.destination.resources');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Profile/Appearance.php

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Profile;
+
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class Appearance extends Component
+{
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.profile.appearance');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Advanced.php

@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@ class Advanced extends Component
     #[Validate(['boolean'])]
     public bool $isConnectToDockerNetworkEnabled = false;
 
+    #[Validate(['integer', 'min:0'])]
+    public int $maxRestartCount = 10;
+
     public function mount()
     {
         try {
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@ class Advanced extends Component
             $this->disableBuildCache = $this->application->settings->disable_build_cache;
             $this->injectBuildArgsToDockerfile = $this->application->settings->inject_build_args_to_dockerfile ?? true;
             $this->includeSourceCommitInBuild = $this->application->settings->include_source_commit_in_build ?? false;
+            $this->maxRestartCount = $this->application->max_restart_count ?? 10;
         }
 
         // Load stop_grace_period separately since it has its own save handler
@@ -289,6 +293,21 @@ class Advanced extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    public function saveMaxRestartCount()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->application);
+            $this->validate([
+                'maxRestartCount' => 'integer|min:0',
+            ]);
+            $this->application->max_restart_count = $this->maxRestartCount;
+            $this->application->save();
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Max restart count saved.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
     public function render()
     {
         return view('livewire.project.application.advanced');

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Configuration.php

@@ -17,17 +17,10 @@ class Configuration extends Component
 
     public $servers;
 
-    public function getListeners()
-    {
-        $teamId = auth()->user()->currentTeam()->id;
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => '$refresh',
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
-            'buildPackUpdated' => '$refresh',
-            'refresh' => '$refresh',
-        ];
-    }
+    protected $listeners = [
+        'buildPackUpdated' => '$refresh',
+        'refresh' => '$refresh',
+    ];
 
     public function mount()
     {
@@ -35,7 +28,7 @@ class Configuration extends Component
 
         $project = currentTeam()
             ->projects()
-            ->select('id', 'uuid', 'team_id')
+            ->select('id', 'uuid', 'name', 'team_id')
             ->where('uuid', request()->route('project_uuid'))
             ->firstOrFail();
         $environment = $project->environments()
@@ -51,8 +44,6 @@ class Configuration extends Component
         $this->environment = $environment;
         $this->application = $application;
 
-
-
         if ($this->application->build_pack === 'dockercompose' && $this->currentRoute === 'project.application.healthcheck') {
             return redirect()->route('project.application.configuration', ['project_uuid' => $project->uuid, 'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid, 'application_uuid' => $application->uuid]);
         }

app/Livewire/Project/Application/General.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Application;
 use App\Actions\Application\GenerateConfig;
 use App\Jobs\ApplicationDeploymentJob;
 use App\Models\Application;
+use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ class General extends Component
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
             'fqdn' => 'nullable',
             'gitRepository' => 'required',
-            'gitBranch' => 'required',
+            'gitBranch' => ['required', 'string', new ValidGitBranch],
             'gitCommitSha' => ['nullable', 'string', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]*$/'],
             'installCommand' => ValidationPatterns::shellSafeCommandRules(),
             'buildCommand' => ValidationPatterns::shellSafeCommandRules(),
@@ -153,12 +154,12 @@ class General extends Component
             'staticImage' => 'required',
             'baseDirectory' => array_merge(['required'], array_slice(ValidationPatterns::directoryPathRules(), 1)),
             'publishDirectory' => ValidationPatterns::directoryPathRules(),
-            'portsExposes' => ['required', 'string', 'regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/'],
+            'portsExposes' => ['nullable', 'string', 'regex:/^(\d+)(,\d+)*$/'],
             'portsMappings' => ValidationPatterns::portMappingRules(),
             'customNetworkAliases' => 'nullable',
             'dockerfile' => 'nullable',
-            'dockerRegistryImageName' => 'nullable',
-            'dockerRegistryImageTag' => 'nullable',
+            'dockerRegistryImageName' => ValidationPatterns::dockerImageNameRules(),
+            'dockerRegistryImageTag' => ValidationPatterns::dockerImageTagRules(),
             'dockerfileLocation' => ValidationPatterns::filePathRules(),
             'dockerComposeLocation' => ValidationPatterns::filePathRules(),
             'dockerCompose' => 'nullable',
@@ -211,7 +212,6 @@ class General extends Component
                 'buildPack.required' => 'The Build Pack field is required.',
                 'staticImage.required' => 'The Static Image field is required.',
                 'baseDirectory.required' => 'The Base Directory field is required.',
-                'portsExposes.required' => 'The Exposed Ports field is required.',
                 'portsExposes.regex' => 'Ports exposes must be a comma-separated list of port numbers (e.g. 3000,3001).',
                 ...ValidationPatterns::portMappingMessages(),
                 'isStatic.required' => 'The Static setting is required.',
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ class General extends Component
 
             $this->resetErrorBag();
 
-            $this->portsExposes = str($this->portsExposes)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
+            $this->portsExposes = str($this->portsExposes)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString() ?: null;
             if ($this->portsMappings) {
                 $this->portsMappings = str($this->portsMappings)->replace(' ', '')->trim()->toString();
             }
@@ -848,7 +848,7 @@ class General extends Component
             }
             if ($this->buildPack === 'dockerimage') {
                 $this->validate([
-                    'dockerRegistryImageName' => 'required',
+                    'dockerRegistryImageName' => ValidationPatterns::dockerImageNameRules(required: true),
                 ]);
             }
 

app/Livewire/Project/Application/ServerStatusBadge.php

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Application;
+
+use App\Models\Application;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class ServerStatusBadge extends Component
+{
+    public Application $application;
+
+    public function getListeners(): array
+    {
+        $user = Auth::user();
+        if (! $user) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $team = $user->currentTeam();
+        if (! $team) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return [
+            "echo-private:team.{$team->id},ServiceStatusChanged" => 'refreshStatus',
+            "echo-private:team.{$team->id},ServiceChecked" => 'refreshStatus',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function refreshStatus(): void
+    {
+        $this->application->refresh();
+    }
+
+    public function render(): View
+    {
+        return view('livewire.project.application.server-status-badge');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Application/Source.php

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\GithubApp;
 use App\Models\GitlabApp;
 use App\Models\PrivateKey;
+use App\Rules\ValidGitBranch;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ class Source extends Component
     #[Validate(['required', 'string'])]
     public string $gitRepository;
 
-    #[Validate(['required', 'string'])]
+    #[Validate(['required', 'string', new ValidGitBranch])]
     public string $gitBranch;
 
     #[Validate(['nullable', 'string', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9._\-\/]*$/'])]

app/Livewire/Project/Database/BackupEdit.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
 
         try {
             $server = null;
-            if ($this->backup->database instanceof \App\Models\ServiceDatabase) {
+            if ($this->backup->database instanceof ServiceDatabase) {
                 $server = $this->backup->database->service->destination->server;
             } elseif ($this->backup->database->destination && $this->backup->database->destination->server) {
                 $server = $this->backup->database->destination->server;
@@ -170,7 +171,7 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
 
             $this->backup->delete();
 
-            if ($this->backup->database->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            if ($this->backup->database->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
                 $serviceDatabase = $this->backup->database;
 
                 return redirect()->route('project.service.database.backups', [
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
             } else {
                 return redirect()->route('project.database.backup.index', $this->parameters);
             }
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'Failed to delete backup: '.$e->getMessage());
 
             return handleError($e, $this);
@@ -207,6 +208,13 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
             $this->backup->s3_storage_id = null;
         }
 
+        // S3 backup cannot be enabled without a valid S3 storage owned by the team
+        $availableS3Ids = collect($this->s3s)->pluck('id');
+        if ($this->backup->save_s3 && ! $availableS3Ids->contains($this->backup->s3_storage_id)) {
+            $this->backup->save_s3 = $this->saveS3 = false;
+            $this->backup->s3_storage_id = $this->s3StorageId = null;
+        }
+
         // Validate that disable_local_backup can only be true when S3 backup is enabled
         if ($this->backup->disable_local_backup && ! $this->backup->save_s3) {
             $this->backup->disable_local_backup = $this->disableLocalBackup = false;
@@ -214,7 +222,7 @@ class BackupEdit extends Component
 
         $isValid = validate_cron_expression($this->backup->frequency);
         if (! $isValid) {
-            throw new \Exception('Invalid Cron / Human expression');
+            throw new Exception('Invalid Cron / Human expression');
         }
         $this->validate();
     }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Clickhouse/General.php

@@ -40,18 +40,21 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
-    public ?string $dbUrl = null;
-
-    public ?string $dbUrlPublic = null;
-
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
-    public function getListeners()
+    public function getListeners(): array
     {
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
+        $user = Auth::user();
+        if (! $user) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        $team = $user->currentTeam();
+        if (! $team) {
+            return [];
+        }
 
         return [
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},DatabaseProxyStopped" => 'databaseProxyStopped',
+            "echo-private:team.{$team->id},DatabaseProxyStopped" => 'databaseProxyStopped',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -88,8 +91,6 @@ class General extends Component
             'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable|string',
-            'dbUrl' => 'nullable|string',
-            'dbUrlPublic' => 'nullable|string',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
         ];
     }
@@ -129,9 +130,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->save();
-
-            $this->dbUrl = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->dbUrlPublic = $this->database->external_db_url;
         } else {
             $this->name = $this->database->name;
             $this->description = $this->database->description;
@@ -144,8 +142,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
             $this->customDockerRunOptions = $this->database->custom_docker_run_options;
             $this->isLogDrainEnabled = $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled;
-            $this->dbUrl = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->dbUrlPublic = $this->database->external_db_url;
         }
     }
 
@@ -194,6 +190,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 StopDatabaseProxy::run($this->database);
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Database is no longer publicly accessible.');
             }
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->isPublic = ! $this->isPublic;
             $this->syncData(true);
@@ -202,9 +199,13 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function databaseProxyStopped()
+    public function databaseProxyStopped(): void
     {
-        $this->syncData();
+        $this->database->refresh();
+        $this->isPublic = $this->database->is_public;
+        $this->publicPort = $this->database->public_port;
+        $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
+        $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
     }
 
     public function submit()
@@ -220,6 +221,7 @@ class General extends Component
             }
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database updated.');
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         } finally {

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Clickhouse/StatusInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Clickhouse;
+
+use App\Models\StandaloneClickhouse;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class StatusInfo extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+    use HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+
+    public StandaloneClickhouse $database;
+
+    protected function databaseLabel(): string
+    {
+        return 'Clickhouse';
+    }
+
+    protected function supportsSsl(): bool
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    protected function showPublicUrlPlaceholder(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Configuration.php

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
-use Auth;
+use Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\ItemNotFoundException;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Configuration extends Component
@@ -18,15 +19,6 @@ class Configuration extends Component
 
     public $environment;
 
-    public function getListeners()
-    {
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => '$refresh',
-        ];
-    }
-
     public function mount()
     {
         try {
@@ -34,7 +26,7 @@ class Configuration extends Component
 
             $project = currentTeam()
                 ->projects()
-                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'team_id')
+                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'name', 'team_id')
                 ->where('uuid', request()->route('project_uuid'))
                 ->firstOrFail();
             $environment = $project->environments()
@@ -55,10 +47,10 @@ class Configuration extends Component
                 $this->dispatch('configurationChanged');
             }
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            if ($e instanceof \Illuminate\Auth\Access\AuthorizationException) {
+            if ($e instanceof AuthorizationException) {
                 return redirect()->route('dashboard');
             }
-            if ($e instanceof \Illuminate\Support\ItemNotFoundException) {
+            if ($e instanceof ItemNotFoundException) {
                 return redirect()->route('dashboard');
             }
 

app/Livewire/Project/Database/CreateScheduledBackup.php

@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
+use App\Models\S3Storage;
 use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackup;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
@@ -48,6 +50,20 @@ class CreateScheduledBackup extends Component
 
             $this->validate();
 
+            if ($this->saveToS3) {
+                $s3StorageExists = ! is_null($this->s3StorageId)
+                    && S3Storage::where('team_id', currentTeam()->id)
+                        ->where('is_usable', true)
+                        ->whereKey($this->s3StorageId)
+                        ->exists();
+
+                if (! $s3StorageExists) {
+                    $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select a valid S3 storage to enable S3 backups.');
+
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
             $isValid = validate_cron_expression($this->frequency);
             if (! $isValid) {
                 $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid Cron / Human expression.');
@@ -74,7 +90,7 @@ class CreateScheduledBackup extends Component
             }
 
             $databaseBackup = ScheduledDatabaseBackup::create($payload);
-            if ($this->database->getMorphClass() === \App\Models\ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            if ($this->database->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
                 $this->dispatch('refreshScheduledBackups', $databaseBackup->id);
             } else {
                 $this->dispatch('refreshScheduledBackups');

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Dragonfly/General.php

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Dragonfly;
 
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Database\StopDatabaseProxy;
-use App\Helpers\SslHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
-use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
@@ -40,25 +38,21 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
-    public ?string $dbUrl = null;
-
-    public ?string $dbUrlPublic = null;
-
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
-    public ?Carbon $certificateValidUntil = null;
-
-    public bool $enable_ssl = false;
-
-    public function getListeners()
+    public function getListeners(): array
     {
-        $userId = Auth::id();
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
+        $user = Auth::user();
+        if (! $user) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        $team = $user->currentTeam();
+        if (! $team) {
+            return [];
+        }
 
         return [
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},DatabaseProxyStopped" => 'databaseProxyStopped',
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$team->id},DatabaseProxyStopped" => 'databaseProxyStopped',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -73,12 +67,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
                 return;
             }
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if ($existingCert) {
-                $this->certificateValidUntil = $existingCert->valid_until;
-            }
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -98,10 +86,7 @@ class General extends Component
             'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable|string',
-            'dbUrl' => 'nullable|string',
-            'dbUrlPublic' => 'nullable|string',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'enable_ssl' => 'nullable|boolean',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -137,11 +122,7 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
-            $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enable_ssl;
             $this->database->save();
-
-            $this->dbUrl = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->dbUrlPublic = $this->database->external_db_url;
         } else {
             $this->name = $this->database->name;
             $this->description = $this->database->description;
@@ -153,9 +134,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
             $this->customDockerRunOptions = $this->database->custom_docker_run_options;
             $this->isLogDrainEnabled = $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled;
-            $this->enable_ssl = $this->database->enable_ssl;
-            $this->dbUrl = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->dbUrlPublic = $this->database->external_db_url;
         }
     }
 
@@ -204,6 +182,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 StopDatabaseProxy::run($this->database);
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Database is no longer publicly accessible.');
             }
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->isPublic = ! $this->isPublic;
             $this->syncData(true);
@@ -212,9 +191,13 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function databaseProxyStopped()
+    public function databaseProxyStopped(): void
     {
-        $this->syncData();
+        $this->database->refresh();
+        $this->isPublic = $this->database->is_public;
+        $this->publicPort = $this->database->public_port;
+        $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
+        $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
     }
 
     public function submit()
@@ -230,6 +213,7 @@ class General extends Component
             }
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database updated.');
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         } finally {
@@ -241,67 +225,6 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function instantSaveSSL()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $this->syncData(true);
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL configuration updated.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function regenerateSslCertificate()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if (! $existingCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No existing SSL certificate found for this database.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            $server = $this->database->destination->server;
-
-            $caCert = $server->sslCertificates()
-                ->where('is_ca_certificate', true)
-                ->first();
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $server->generateCaCertificate();
-                $caCert = $server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-            }
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
-                resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
-                resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
-                serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
-                caCert: $caCert->ssl_certificate,
-                caKey: $caCert->ssl_private_key,
-                configurationDir: $existingCert->configuration_dir,
-                mountPath: $existingCert->mount_path,
-                isPemKeyFileRequired: true,
-            );
-
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL certificates regenerated. Restart database to apply changes.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
     public function refresh(): void
     {
         $this->database->refresh();

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Dragonfly/StatusInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Dragonfly;
+
+use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class StatusInfo extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+    use HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+
+    public StandaloneDragonfly $database;
+
+    protected function databaseLabel(): string
+    {
+        return 'Dragonfly';
+    }
+
+    protected function showPublicUrlPlaceholder(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Health.php

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
+
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Validate;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class Health extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
+    public $database;
+
+    #[Validate(['boolean'])]
+    public bool $healthCheckEnabled = true;
+
+    #[Validate(['integer', 'min:1'])]
+    public int $healthCheckInterval = 15;
+
+    #[Validate(['integer', 'min:1'])]
+    public int $healthCheckTimeout = 5;
+
+    #[Validate(['integer', 'min:1'])]
+    public int $healthCheckRetries = 5;
+
+    #[Validate(['integer', 'min:0'])]
+    public int $healthCheckStartPeriod = 5;
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->authorize('view', $this->database);
+        $this->syncData();
+    }
+
+    public function syncData(bool $toModel = false): void
+    {
+        if ($toModel) {
+            $this->validate();
+            $this->database->health_check_enabled = $this->healthCheckEnabled;
+            $this->database->health_check_interval = $this->healthCheckInterval;
+            $this->database->health_check_timeout = $this->healthCheckTimeout;
+            $this->database->health_check_retries = $this->healthCheckRetries;
+            $this->database->health_check_start_period = $this->healthCheckStartPeriod;
+            $this->database->save();
+        } else {
+            $this->healthCheckEnabled = $this->database->health_check_enabled;
+            $this->healthCheckInterval = $this->database->health_check_interval;
+            $this->healthCheckTimeout = $this->database->health_check_timeout;
+            $this->healthCheckRetries = $this->database->health_check_retries;
+            $this->healthCheckStartPeriod = $this->database->health_check_start_period;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function instantSave(): void
+    {
+        $this->submit();
+    }
+
+    public function submit(): void
+    {
+        $updateSuccessful = false;
+
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
+            $this->syncData(true);
+            $updateSuccessful = true;
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Health check updated. Restart the database to apply the changes.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+
+        if (! $updateSuccessful) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->markConfigurationChanged();
+    }
+
+    public function toggleHealthcheck(): void
+    {
+        $updateSuccessful = false;
+
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
+            $this->healthCheckEnabled = ! $this->healthCheckEnabled;
+            $this->syncData(true);
+            $updateSuccessful = true;
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'Health check '.($this->healthCheckEnabled ? 'enabled' : 'disabled').'. Restart the database to apply the changes.');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+
+        if (! $updateSuccessful) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->markConfigurationChanged();
+    }
+
+    private function markConfigurationChanged(): void
+    {
+        if (is_null($this->database->config_hash)) {
+            $this->database->isConfigurationChanged(true);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->dispatch('configurationChanged');
+    }
+
+    public function render(): View
+    {
+        return view('livewire.project.database.health');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Import.php

@@ -2,23 +2,14 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
 
-use App\Models\S3Storage;
-use App\Models\Server;
-use App\Models\Service;
 use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
 use App\Models\StandaloneClickhouse;
 use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
 use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
-use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
-use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
-use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
-use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
 use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
-use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
-use Livewire\Attributes\Computed;
 use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
@@ -26,803 +17,134 @@ class Import extends Component
 {
     use AuthorizesRequests;
 
-    /**
-     * Validate that a string is safe for use as an S3 bucket name.
-     * Allows alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.
-     */
-    private function validateBucketName(string $bucket): bool
-    {
-        return preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_]+$/', $bucket) === 1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validate that a string is safe for use as an S3 path.
-     * Allows alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes, and common file characters.
-     */
-    private function validateS3Path(string $path): bool
-    {
-        // Must not be empty
-        if (empty($path)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // Must not contain dangerous shell metacharacters or command injection patterns
-        $dangerousPatterns = [
-            '..', // Directory traversal
-            '$(', // Command substitution
-            '`',  // Backtick command substitution
-            '|',  // Pipe
-            ';',  // Command separator
-            '&',  // Background/AND
-            '>',  // Redirect
-            '<',  // Redirect
-            "\n", // Newline
-            "\r", // Carriage return
-            "\0", // Null byte
-            "'",  // Single quote
-            '"',  // Double quote
-            '\\', // Backslash
-        ];
-
-        foreach ($dangerousPatterns as $pattern) {
-            if (str_contains($path, $pattern)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Allow alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes, spaces, plus, equals, at
-        return preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_\/\s+@=]+$/', $path) === 1;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Validate that a string is safe for use as a file path on the server.
-     */
-    private function validateServerPath(string $path): bool
-    {
-        // Must be an absolute path
-        if (! str_starts_with($path, '/')) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // Must not contain dangerous shell metacharacters or command injection patterns
-        $dangerousPatterns = [
-            '..', // Directory traversal
-            '$(', // Command substitution
-            '`',  // Backtick command substitution
-            '|',  // Pipe
-            ';',  // Command separator
-            '&',  // Background/AND
-            '>',  // Redirect
-            '<',  // Redirect
-            "\n", // Newline
-            "\r", // Carriage return
-            "\0", // Null byte
-            "'",  // Single quote
-            '"',  // Double quote
-            '\\', // Backslash
-        ];
-
-        foreach ($dangerousPatterns as $pattern) {
-            if (str_contains($path, $pattern)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Allow alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes, and spaces
-        return preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_\/\s]+$/', $path) === 1;
-    }
-
-    public bool $unsupported = false;
-
-    // Store IDs instead of models for proper Livewire serialization
     #[Locked]
     public ?int $resourceId = null;
 
     #[Locked]
     public ?string $resourceType = null;
 
-    #[Locked]
-    public ?int $serverId = null;
-
-    // View-friendly properties to avoid computed property access in Blade
-    #[Locked]
-    public string $resourceUuid = '';
-
     public string $resourceStatus = '';
 
-    #[Locked]
-    public string $resourceDbType = '';
+    public string $resourceUuid = '';
 
-    public array $parameters = [];
+    public bool $unsupported = false;
 
-    public array $containers = [];
-
-    public bool $scpInProgress = false;
-
-    public bool $importRunning = false;
-
-    public ?string $filename = null;
-
-    public ?string $filesize = null;
-
-    public bool $isUploading = false;
-
-    public int $progress = 0;
-
-    public bool $error = false;
-
-    #[Locked]
-    public string $container;
-
-    public array $importCommands = [];
-
-    public bool $dumpAll = false;
-
-    public string $restoreCommandText = '';
-
-    public string $customLocation = '';
-
-    public ?int $activityId = null;
-
-    public string $postgresqlRestoreCommand = 'pg_restore -U $POSTGRES_USER -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}';
-
-    public string $mysqlRestoreCommand = 'mysql -u $MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD $MYSQL_DATABASE';
-
-    public string $mariadbRestoreCommand = 'mariadb -u $MARIADB_USER -p$MARIADB_PASSWORD $MARIADB_DATABASE';
-
-    public string $mongodbRestoreCommand = 'mongorestore --authenticationDatabase=admin --username $MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME --password $MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD --uri mongodb://localhost:27017 --gzip --archive=';
-
-    // S3 Restore properties
-    public array $availableS3Storages = [];
-
-    public ?int $s3StorageId = null;
-
-    public string $s3Path = '';
-
-    public ?int $s3FileSize = null;
-
-    #[Computed]
-    public function resource()
+    public function getListeners(): array
     {
-        if ($this->resourceId === null || $this->resourceType === null) {
-            return null;
+        $listeners = ['databaseUpdated' => 'refreshStatus'];
+
+        $user = Auth::user();
+        if (! $user) {
+            return $listeners;
         }
 
-        return $this->resourceType::find($this->resourceId);
-    }
+        $listeners["echo-private:user.{$user->id},DatabaseStatusChanged"] = 'refreshStatus';
 
-    #[Computed]
-    public function server()
-    {
-        if ($this->serverId === null) {
-            return null;
+        $team = $user->currentTeam();
+        if ($team) {
+            $listeners["echo-private:team.{$team->id},ServiceChecked"] = 'refreshStatus';
         }
 
-        return Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->serverId);
+        return $listeners;
     }
 
-    public function getListeners()
+    public function mount(): void
     {
-        $userId = Auth::id();
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => '$refresh',
-            'slideOverClosed' => 'resetActivityId',
-        ];
-    }
-
-    public function resetActivityId()
-    {
-        $this->activityId = null;
-    }
-
-    public function mount()
-    {
-        $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
-        $this->getContainers();
-        $this->loadAvailableS3Storages();
-    }
-
-    public function updatedDumpAll($value)
-    {
-        $morphClass = $this->resource->getMorphClass();
-
-        // Handle ServiceDatabase by checking the database type
-        if ($morphClass === ServiceDatabase::class) {
-            $dbType = $this->resource->databaseType();
-            if (str_contains($dbType, 'mysql')) {
-                $morphClass = 'mysql';
-            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mariadb')) {
-                $morphClass = 'mariadb';
-            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'postgres')) {
-                $morphClass = 'postgresql';
-            }
-        }
-
-        switch ($morphClass) {
-            case StandaloneMariadb::class:
-            case 'mariadb':
-                if ($value === true) {
-                    $this->mariadbRestoreCommand = <<<'EOD'
-for pid in $(mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD -N -e "SELECT id FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE user != 'root';"); do
-  mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD -e "KILL $pid" 2>/dev/null || true
-done && \
-mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD -N -e "SELECT CONCAT('DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS \`',schema_name,'\`;') FROM information_schema.schemata WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql','performance_schema','sys');" | mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD && \
-mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`${MARIADB_DATABASE:-default}\`;" && \
-(gunzip -cf $tmpPath 2>/dev/null || cat $tmpPath) | sed -e '/^CREATE DATABASE/d' -e '/^USE \`mysql\`/d' | mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD ${MARIADB_DATABASE:-default}
-EOD;
-                    $this->restoreCommandText = $this->mariadbRestoreCommand.' && (gunzip -cf <temp_backup_file> 2>/dev/null || cat <temp_backup_file>) | mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD ${MARIADB_DATABASE:-default}';
-                } else {
-                    $this->mariadbRestoreCommand = 'mariadb -u $MARIADB_USER -p$MARIADB_PASSWORD $MARIADB_DATABASE';
-                }
-                break;
-            case StandaloneMysql::class:
-            case 'mysql':
-                if ($value === true) {
-                    $this->mysqlRestoreCommand = <<<'EOD'
-for pid in $(mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -N -e "SELECT id FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE user != 'root';"); do
-  mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -e "KILL $pid" 2>/dev/null || true
-done && \
-mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -N -e "SELECT CONCAT('DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS \`',schema_name,'\`;') FROM information_schema.schemata WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql','performance_schema','sys');" | mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD && \
-mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`${MYSQL_DATABASE:-default}\`;" && \
-(gunzip -cf $tmpPath 2>/dev/null || cat $tmpPath) | sed -e '/^CREATE DATABASE/d' -e '/^USE \`mysql\`/d' | mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-default}
-EOD;
-                    $this->restoreCommandText = $this->mysqlRestoreCommand.' && (gunzip -cf <temp_backup_file> 2>/dev/null || cat <temp_backup_file>) | mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-default}';
-                } else {
-                    $this->mysqlRestoreCommand = 'mysql -u $MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD $MYSQL_DATABASE';
-                }
-                break;
-            case StandalonePostgresql::class:
-            case 'postgresql':
-                if ($value === true) {
-                    $this->postgresqlRestoreCommand = <<<'EOD'
-psql -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -c "SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname IS NOT NULL AND pid <> pg_backend_pid()" && \
-psql -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -t -c "SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE NOT datistemplate" | xargs -I {} dropdb -U ${POSTGRES_USER} --if-exists {} && \
-createdb -U ${POSTGRES_USER} ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}
-EOD;
-                    $this->restoreCommandText = $this->postgresqlRestoreCommand.' && (gunzip -cf <temp_backup_file> 2>/dev/null || cat <temp_backup_file>) | psql -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}';
-                } else {
-                    $this->postgresqlRestoreCommand = 'pg_restore -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}';
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    public function getContainers()
-    {
-        $this->containers = [];
-        $teamId = data_get(auth()->user()->currentTeam(), 'id');
-
-        // Try to find resource by route parameter
-        $databaseUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'database_uuid');
-        $stackServiceUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'stack_service_uuid');
-
-        $resource = null;
-        if ($databaseUuid) {
-            // Standalone database route
-            $resource = getResourceByUuid($databaseUuid, $teamId);
-            if (is_null($resource)) {
-                abort(404);
-            }
-        } elseif ($stackServiceUuid) {
-            // ServiceDatabase route - look up the service database
-            $serviceUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'service_uuid');
-            $project = currentTeam()
-                ->projects()
-                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'team_id')
-                ->where('uuid', data_get($this->parameters, 'project_uuid'))
-                ->firstOrFail();
-            $environment = $project->environments()
-                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'name', 'project_id')
-                ->where('uuid', data_get($this->parameters, 'environment_uuid'))
-                ->firstOrFail();
-            $service = $environment->services()->whereUuid($serviceUuid)->firstOrFail();
-            $resource = $service->databases()->whereUuid($stackServiceUuid)->first();
-            if (is_null($resource)) {
-                abort(404);
-            }
-        } else {
-            abort(404);
-        }
-
+        $resource = $this->resolveResourceFromRoute();
         $this->authorize('view', $resource);
 
-        // Store IDs for Livewire serialization
         $this->resourceId = $resource->id;
         $this->resourceType = get_class($resource);
 
-        // Store view-friendly properties
+        $this->refreshStatus();
+    }
+
+    public function refreshStatus(): void
+    {
+        $resource = $this->resolveStoredResource();
+        $this->authorize('view', $resource);
+
+        $resource->refresh();
+        $this->resourceUuid = $resource->uuid;
         $this->resourceStatus = $resource->status ?? '';
+        $this->unsupported = $this->isUnsupportedResource($resource);
+    }
 
-        // Handle ServiceDatabase server access differently
-        if ($resource->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
-            $server = $resource->service?->server;
-            if (! $server) {
-                abort(404, 'Server not found for this service database.');
-            }
-            $this->serverId = $server->id;
-            $this->container = $resource->name.'-'.$resource->service->uuid;
-            $this->resourceUuid = $resource->uuid; // Use ServiceDatabase's own UUID
+    public function render(): View
+    {
+        return view('livewire.project.database.import');
+    }
 
-            // Determine database type for ServiceDatabase
-            $dbType = $resource->databaseType();
-            if (str_contains($dbType, 'postgres')) {
-                $this->resourceDbType = 'standalone-postgresql';
-            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mysql')) {
-                $this->resourceDbType = 'standalone-mysql';
-            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mariadb')) {
-                $this->resourceDbType = 'standalone-mariadb';
-            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mongo')) {
-                $this->resourceDbType = 'standalone-mongodb';
-            } else {
-                $this->resourceDbType = $dbType;
+    private function resolveResourceFromRoute(): object
+    {
+        $parameters = get_route_parameters();
+        $teamId = data_get(Auth::user()?->currentTeam(), 'id');
+        $databaseUuid = data_get($parameters, 'database_uuid');
+        $stackServiceUuid = data_get($parameters, 'stack_service_uuid');
+
+        if ($databaseUuid) {
+            $resource = getResourceByUuid($databaseUuid, $teamId);
+            if ($resource) {
+                return $resource;
             }
-        } else {
-            $server = $resource->destination?->server;
-            if (! $server) {
-                abort(404, 'Server not found for this database.');
-            }
-            $this->serverId = $server->id;
-            $this->container = $resource->uuid;
-            $this->resourceUuid = $resource->uuid;
-            $this->resourceDbType = $resource->type();
+
+            abort(404);
         }
 
-        if (str($resource->status)->startsWith('running')) {
-            $this->containers[] = $this->container;
+        if ($stackServiceUuid) {
+            $project = currentTeam()
+                ->projects()
+                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'team_id')
+                ->where('uuid', data_get($parameters, 'project_uuid'))
+                ->firstOrFail();
+            $environment = $project->environments()
+                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'name', 'project_id')
+                ->where('uuid', data_get($parameters, 'environment_uuid'))
+                ->firstOrFail();
+            $service = $environment->services()->whereUuid(data_get($parameters, 'service_uuid'))->firstOrFail();
+            $resource = $service->databases()->whereUuid($stackServiceUuid)->first();
+            if ($resource) {
+                return $resource;
+            }
         }
 
+        abort(404);
+    }
+
+    private function resolveStoredResource(): object
+    {
+        if ($this->resourceId === null || $this->resourceType === null) {
+            return $this->resolveResourceFromRoute();
+        }
+
+        $resource = $this->resourceType::find($this->resourceId);
+        if ($resource) {
+            return $resource;
+        }
+
+        abort(404);
+    }
+
+    private function isUnsupportedResource(object $resource): bool
+    {
         if (
-            $resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneRedis::class ||
-            $resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneKeydb::class ||
-            $resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneDragonfly::class ||
-            $resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneClickhouse::class
+            $resource instanceof StandaloneRedis ||
+            $resource instanceof StandaloneKeydb ||
+            $resource instanceof StandaloneDragonfly ||
+            $resource instanceof StandaloneClickhouse
         ) {
-            $this->unsupported = true;
+            return true;
         }
 
-        // Mark unsupported ServiceDatabase types (Redis, KeyDB, etc.)
-        if ($resource->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
+        if ($resource instanceof ServiceDatabase) {
             $dbType = $resource->databaseType();
-            if (str_contains($dbType, 'redis') || str_contains($dbType, 'keydb') ||
-                str_contains($dbType, 'dragonfly') || str_contains($dbType, 'clickhouse')) {
-                $this->unsupported = true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
-    public function checkFile()
-    {
-        if (filled($this->customLocation)) {
-            // Validate the custom location to prevent command injection
-            if (! $this->validateServerPath($this->customLocation)) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid file path. Path must be absolute and contain only safe characters (alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes).');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            if (! $this->server) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'Server not found. Please refresh the page.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            try {
-                $escapedPath = escapeshellarg($this->customLocation);
-                $result = instant_remote_process(["ls -l {$escapedPath}"], $this->server, throwError: false);
-                if (blank($result)) {
-                    $this->dispatch('error', 'The file does not exist or has been deleted.');
-
-                    return;
-                }
-                $this->filename = $this->customLocation;
-                $this->dispatch('success', 'The file exists.');
-            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-                return handleError($e, $this);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function runImport(string $password = ''): bool|string
-    {
-        if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
-            return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
+            return str_contains($dbType, 'redis') ||
+                str_contains($dbType, 'keydb') ||
+                str_contains($dbType, 'dragonfly') ||
+                str_contains($dbType, 'clickhouse');
         }
 
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
-
-        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($this->container)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container name.');
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if ($this->filename === '') {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select a file to import.');
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (! $this->server) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Server not found. Please refresh the page.');
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            $this->importRunning = true;
-            $this->importCommands = [];
-            $backupFileName = "upload/{$this->resourceUuid}/restore";
-
-            // Check if an uploaded file exists first (takes priority over custom location)
-            if (Storage::exists($backupFileName)) {
-                $path = Storage::path($backupFileName);
-                $tmpPath = '/tmp/'.basename($backupFileName).'_'.$this->resourceUuid;
-                instant_scp($path, $tmpPath, $this->server);
-                Storage::delete($backupFileName);
-                $this->importCommands[] = "docker cp {$tmpPath} {$this->container}:{$tmpPath}";
-            } elseif (filled($this->customLocation)) {
-                // Validate the custom location to prevent command injection
-                if (! $this->validateServerPath($this->customLocation)) {
-                    $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid file path. Path must be absolute and contain only safe characters.');
-
-                    return true;
-                }
-                $tmpPath = '/tmp/restore_'.$this->resourceUuid;
-                $escapedCustomLocation = escapeshellarg($this->customLocation);
-                $this->importCommands[] = "docker cp {$escapedCustomLocation} {$this->container}:{$tmpPath}";
-            } else {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'The file does not exist or has been deleted.');
-
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            // Copy the restore command to a script file
-            $scriptPath = "/tmp/restore_{$this->resourceUuid}.sh";
-
-            $restoreCommand = $this->buildRestoreCommand($tmpPath);
-
-            $restoreCommandBase64 = base64_encode($restoreCommand);
-            $this->importCommands[] = "echo \"{$restoreCommandBase64}\" | base64 -d > {$scriptPath}";
-            $this->importCommands[] = "chmod +x {$scriptPath}";
-            $this->importCommands[] = "docker cp {$scriptPath} {$this->container}:{$scriptPath}";
-
-            $this->importCommands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c '{$scriptPath}'";
-            $this->importCommands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c 'echo \"Import finished with exit code $?\"'";
-
-            if (! empty($this->importCommands)) {
-                $activity = remote_process($this->importCommands, $this->server, ignore_errors: true, callEventOnFinish: 'RestoreJobFinished', callEventData: [
-                    'scriptPath' => $scriptPath,
-                    'tmpPath' => $tmpPath,
-                    'container' => $this->container,
-                    'serverId' => $this->server->id,
-                ]);
-
-                // Track the activity ID
-                $this->activityId = $activity->id;
-
-                // Dispatch activity to the monitor and open slide-over
-                $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
-                $this->dispatch('databaserestore');
-            }
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            handleError($e, $this);
-
-            return true;
-        } finally {
-            $this->filename = null;
-            $this->importCommands = [];
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public function loadAvailableS3Storages()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->availableS3Storages = S3Storage::ownedByCurrentTeam(['id', 'name', 'description'])
-                ->where('is_usable', true)
-                ->get()
-                ->map(fn ($s) => ['id' => $s->id, 'name' => $s->name, 'description' => $s->description])
-                ->toArray();
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            $this->availableS3Storages = [];
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function updatedS3Path($value)
-    {
-        // Reset validation state when path changes
-        $this->s3FileSize = null;
-
-        // Ensure path starts with a slash
-        if ($value !== null && $value !== '') {
-            $this->s3Path = str($value)->trim()->start('/')->value();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function updatedS3StorageId()
-    {
-        // Reset validation state when storage changes
-        $this->s3FileSize = null;
-    }
-
-    public function checkS3File()
-    {
-        if (! $this->s3StorageId) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select an S3 storage.');
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (blank($this->s3Path)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please provide an S3 path.');
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        // Clean the path (remove leading slash if present)
-        $cleanPath = ltrim($this->s3Path, '/');
-
-        // Validate the S3 path early to prevent command injection in subsequent operations
-        if (! $this->validateS3Path($cleanPath)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 path. Path must contain only safe characters (alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes).');
-
-            return;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            $s3Storage = S3Storage::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->s3StorageId);
-
-            // Validate bucket name early
-            if (! $this->validateBucketName($s3Storage->bucket)) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 bucket name. Bucket name must contain only alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // Test connection
-            $s3Storage->testConnection();
-
-            // Build S3 disk configuration
-            $disk = Storage::build([
-                'driver' => 's3',
-                'region' => $s3Storage->region,
-                'key' => $s3Storage->key,
-                'secret' => $s3Storage->secret,
-                'bucket' => $s3Storage->bucket,
-                'endpoint' => $s3Storage->endpoint,
-                'use_path_style_endpoint' => true,
-            ]);
-
-            // Check if file exists
-            if (! $disk->exists($cleanPath)) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'File not found in S3. Please check the path.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            // Get file size
-            $this->s3FileSize = $disk->size($cleanPath);
-
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'File found in S3. Size: '.formatBytes($this->s3FileSize));
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            $this->s3FileSize = null;
-
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function restoreFromS3(string $password = ''): bool|string
-    {
-        if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
-            return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
-        }
-
-        $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
-
-        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($this->container)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container name.');
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (! $this->s3StorageId || blank($this->s3Path)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select S3 storage and provide a path first.');
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (is_null($this->s3FileSize)) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please check the file first by clicking "Check File".');
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        if (! $this->server) {
-            $this->dispatch('error', 'Server not found. Please refresh the page.');
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        try {
-            $this->importRunning = true;
-
-            $s3Storage = S3Storage::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->s3StorageId);
-
-            $key = $s3Storage->key;
-            $secret = $s3Storage->secret;
-            $bucket = $s3Storage->bucket;
-            $endpoint = $s3Storage->endpoint;
-
-            // Validate bucket name to prevent command injection
-            if (! $this->validateBucketName($bucket)) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 bucket name. Bucket name must contain only alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.');
-
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            // Clean the S3 path
-            $cleanPath = ltrim($this->s3Path, '/');
-
-            // Validate the S3 path to prevent command injection
-            if (! $this->validateS3Path($cleanPath)) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 path. Path must contain only safe characters (alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes).');
-
-                return true;
-            }
-
-            // Get helper image
-            $helperImage = config('constants.coolify.helper_image');
-            $latestVersion = getHelperVersion();
-            $fullImageName = "{$helperImage}:{$latestVersion}";
-
-            // Get the database destination network
-            if ($this->resource->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
-                $destinationNetwork = $this->resource->service->destination->network ?? 'coolify';
-            } else {
-                $destinationNetwork = $this->resource->destination->network ?? 'coolify';
-            }
-
-            // Generate unique names for this operation
-            $containerName = "s3-restore-{$this->resourceUuid}";
-            $helperTmpPath = '/tmp/'.basename($cleanPath);
-            $serverTmpPath = "/tmp/s3-restore-{$this->resourceUuid}-".basename($cleanPath);
-            $containerTmpPath = "/tmp/restore_{$this->resourceUuid}-".basename($cleanPath);
-            $scriptPath = "/tmp/restore_{$this->resourceUuid}.sh";
-
-            // Prepare all commands in sequence
-            $commands = [];
-
-            // 1. Clean up any existing helper container and temp files from previous runs
-            $commands[] = "docker rm -f {$containerName} 2>/dev/null || true";
-            $commands[] = "rm -f {$serverTmpPath} 2>/dev/null || true";
-            $commands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} rm -f {$containerTmpPath} {$scriptPath} 2>/dev/null || true";
-
-            // 2. Start helper container on the database network
-            $commands[] = "docker run -d --network {$destinationNetwork} --name {$containerName} {$fullImageName} sleep 3600";
-
-            // 3. Configure S3 access in helper container
-            $escapedEndpoint = escapeshellarg($endpoint);
-            $escapedKey = escapeshellarg($key);
-            $escapedSecret = escapeshellarg($secret);
-            $commands[] = "docker exec {$containerName} mc alias set s3temp {$escapedEndpoint} {$escapedKey} {$escapedSecret}";
-
-            // 4. Check file exists in S3 (bucket and path already validated above)
-            $escapedBucket = escapeshellarg($bucket);
-            $escapedCleanPath = escapeshellarg($cleanPath);
-            $escapedS3Source = escapeshellarg("s3temp/{$bucket}/{$cleanPath}");
-            $commands[] = "docker exec {$containerName} mc stat {$escapedS3Source}";
-
-            // 5. Download from S3 to helper container (progress shown by default)
-            $escapedHelperTmpPath = escapeshellarg($helperTmpPath);
-            $commands[] = "docker exec {$containerName} mc cp {$escapedS3Source} {$escapedHelperTmpPath}";
-
-            // 6. Copy from helper to server, then immediately to database container
-            $commands[] = "docker cp {$containerName}:{$helperTmpPath} {$serverTmpPath}";
-            $commands[] = "docker cp {$serverTmpPath} {$this->container}:{$containerTmpPath}";
-
-            // 7. Cleanup helper container and server temp file immediately (no longer needed)
-            $commands[] = "docker rm -f {$containerName} 2>/dev/null || true";
-            $commands[] = "rm -f {$serverTmpPath} 2>/dev/null || true";
-
-            // 8. Build and execute restore command inside database container
-            $restoreCommand = $this->buildRestoreCommand($containerTmpPath);
-
-            $restoreCommandBase64 = base64_encode($restoreCommand);
-            $commands[] = "echo \"{$restoreCommandBase64}\" | base64 -d > {$scriptPath}";
-            $commands[] = "chmod +x {$scriptPath}";
-            $commands[] = "docker cp {$scriptPath} {$this->container}:{$scriptPath}";
-
-            // 9. Execute restore and cleanup temp files immediately after completion
-            $commands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c '{$scriptPath} && rm -f {$containerTmpPath} {$scriptPath}'";
-            $commands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c 'echo \"Import finished with exit code $?\"'";
-
-            // Execute all commands with cleanup event (as safety net for edge cases)
-            $activity = remote_process($commands, $this->server, ignore_errors: true, callEventOnFinish: 'S3RestoreJobFinished', callEventData: [
-                'containerName' => $containerName,
-                'serverTmpPath' => $serverTmpPath,
-                'scriptPath' => $scriptPath,
-                'containerTmpPath' => $containerTmpPath,
-                'container' => $this->container,
-                'serverId' => $this->server->id,
-            ]);
-
-            // Track the activity ID
-            $this->activityId = $activity->id;
-
-            // Dispatch activity to the monitor and open slide-over
-            $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
-            $this->dispatch('databaserestore');
-            $this->dispatch('info', 'Restoring database from S3. Progress will be shown in the activity monitor...');
-        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            $this->importRunning = false;
-            handleError($e, $this);
-
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public function buildRestoreCommand(string $tmpPath): string
-    {
-        $morphClass = $this->resource->getMorphClass();
-
-        // Handle ServiceDatabase by checking the database type
-        if ($morphClass === ServiceDatabase::class) {
-            $dbType = $this->resource->databaseType();
-            if (str_contains($dbType, 'mysql')) {
-                $morphClass = 'mysql';
-            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mariadb')) {
-                $morphClass = 'mariadb';
-            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'postgres')) {
-                $morphClass = 'postgresql';
-            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mongo')) {
-                $morphClass = 'mongodb';
-            }
-        }
-
-        switch ($morphClass) {
-            case StandaloneMariadb::class:
-            case 'mariadb':
-                $restoreCommand = $this->mariadbRestoreCommand;
-                if ($this->dumpAll) {
-                    $restoreCommand .= " && (gunzip -cf {$tmpPath} 2>/dev/null || cat {$tmpPath}) | mariadb -u root -p\$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD \${MARIADB_DATABASE:-default}";
-                } else {
-                    $restoreCommand .= " < {$tmpPath}";
-                }
-                break;
-            case StandaloneMysql::class:
-            case 'mysql':
-                $restoreCommand = $this->mysqlRestoreCommand;
-                if ($this->dumpAll) {
-                    $restoreCommand .= " && (gunzip -cf {$tmpPath} 2>/dev/null || cat {$tmpPath}) | mysql -u root -p\$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD \${MYSQL_DATABASE:-default}";
-                } else {
-                    $restoreCommand .= " < {$tmpPath}";
-                }
-                break;
-            case StandalonePostgresql::class:
-            case 'postgresql':
-                $restoreCommand = $this->postgresqlRestoreCommand;
-                if ($this->dumpAll) {
-                    $restoreCommand .= " && (gunzip -cf {$tmpPath} 2>/dev/null || cat {$tmpPath}) | psql -U \${POSTGRES_USER} -d \${POSTGRES_DB:-\${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}";
-                } else {
-                    $restoreCommand .= " {$tmpPath}";
-                }
-                break;
-            case StandaloneMongodb::class:
-            case 'mongodb':
-                $restoreCommand = $this->mongodbRestoreCommand;
-                if ($this->dumpAll === false) {
-                    $restoreCommand .= "{$tmpPath}";
-                }
-                break;
-            default:
-                $restoreCommand = '';
-        }
-
-        return $restoreCommand;
+        return false;
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Database/ImportForm.php

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database;
+
+use App\Models\S3Storage;
+use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\Service;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use App\Models\StandaloneClickhouse;
+use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
+use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
+use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
+use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Computed;
+use Livewire\Attributes\Locked;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class ImportForm extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that a string is safe for use as an S3 bucket name.
+     * Allows alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.
+     */
+    private function validateBucketName(string $bucket): bool
+    {
+        return preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_]+$/', $bucket) === 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that a string is safe for use as an S3 path.
+     * Allows alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes, and common file characters.
+     */
+    private function validateS3Path(string $path): bool
+    {
+        // Must not be empty
+        if (empty($path)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Must not contain dangerous shell metacharacters or command injection patterns
+        $dangerousPatterns = [
+            '..', // Directory traversal
+            '$(', // Command substitution
+            '`',  // Backtick command substitution
+            '|',  // Pipe
+            ';',  // Command separator
+            '&',  // Background/AND
+            '>',  // Redirect
+            '<',  // Redirect
+            "\n", // Newline
+            "\r", // Carriage return
+            "\0", // Null byte
+            "'",  // Single quote
+            '"',  // Double quote
+            '\\', // Backslash
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($dangerousPatterns as $pattern) {
+            if (str_contains($path, $pattern)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Allow alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes, spaces, plus, equals, at
+        return preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_\/\s+@=]+$/', $path) === 1;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Validate that a string is safe for use as a file path on the server.
+     */
+    private function validateServerPath(string $path): bool
+    {
+        // Must be an absolute path
+        if (! str_starts_with($path, '/')) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Must not contain dangerous shell metacharacters or command injection patterns
+        $dangerousPatterns = [
+            '..', // Directory traversal
+            '$(', // Command substitution
+            '`',  // Backtick command substitution
+            '|',  // Pipe
+            ';',  // Command separator
+            '&',  // Background/AND
+            '>',  // Redirect
+            '<',  // Redirect
+            "\n", // Newline
+            "\r", // Carriage return
+            "\0", // Null byte
+            "'",  // Single quote
+            '"',  // Double quote
+            '\\', // Backslash
+        ];
+
+        foreach ($dangerousPatterns as $pattern) {
+            if (str_contains($path, $pattern)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Allow alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes, and spaces
+        return preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9.\-_\/\s]+$/', $path) === 1;
+    }
+
+    public bool $unsupported = false;
+
+    // Store IDs instead of models for proper Livewire serialization
+    #[Locked]
+    public ?int $resourceId = null;
+
+    #[Locked]
+    public ?string $resourceType = null;
+
+    #[Locked]
+    public ?int $serverId = null;
+
+    // View-friendly properties to avoid computed property access in Blade
+    #[Locked]
+    public string $resourceUuid = '';
+
+    public string $resourceStatus = '';
+
+    #[Locked]
+    public string $resourceDbType = '';
+
+    public array $parameters = [];
+
+    public array $containers = [];
+
+    public bool $scpInProgress = false;
+
+    public bool $importRunning = false;
+
+    public ?string $filename = null;
+
+    public ?string $filesize = null;
+
+    public bool $isUploading = false;
+
+    public int $progress = 0;
+
+    public bool $error = false;
+
+    #[Locked]
+    public string $container;
+
+    public array $importCommands = [];
+
+    public bool $dumpAll = false;
+
+    public string $restoreCommandText = '';
+
+    public string $customLocation = '';
+
+    public ?int $activityId = null;
+
+    public string $postgresqlRestoreCommand = 'pg_restore -U $POSTGRES_USER -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}';
+
+    public string $mysqlRestoreCommand = 'mysql -u $MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD $MYSQL_DATABASE';
+
+    public string $mariadbRestoreCommand = 'mariadb -u $MARIADB_USER -p$MARIADB_PASSWORD $MARIADB_DATABASE';
+
+    public string $mongodbRestoreCommand = 'mongorestore --authenticationDatabase=admin --username $MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME --password $MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD --uri mongodb://localhost:27017 --gzip --archive=';
+
+    // S3 Restore properties
+    public array $availableS3Storages = [];
+
+    public ?int $s3StorageId = null;
+
+    public string $s3Path = '';
+
+    public ?int $s3FileSize = null;
+
+    #[Computed]
+    public function resource()
+    {
+        if ($this->resourceId === null || $this->resourceType === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $this->resourceType::find($this->resourceId);
+    }
+
+    #[Computed]
+    public function server()
+    {
+        if ($this->serverId === null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->find($this->serverId);
+    }
+
+    protected $listeners = [
+        'slideOverClosed' => 'resetActivityId',
+    ];
+
+    public function resetActivityId()
+    {
+        $this->activityId = null;
+    }
+
+    public function mount()
+    {
+        $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
+        $this->getContainers();
+        $this->loadAvailableS3Storages();
+    }
+
+    public function updatedDumpAll($value)
+    {
+        $morphClass = $this->resource->getMorphClass();
+
+        // Handle ServiceDatabase by checking the database type
+        if ($morphClass === ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            $dbType = $this->resource->databaseType();
+            if (str_contains($dbType, 'mysql')) {
+                $morphClass = 'mysql';
+            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mariadb')) {
+                $morphClass = 'mariadb';
+            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'postgres')) {
+                $morphClass = 'postgresql';
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch ($morphClass) {
+            case StandaloneMariadb::class:
+            case 'mariadb':
+                if ($value === true) {
+                    $this->mariadbRestoreCommand = <<<'EOD'
+for pid in $(mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD -N -e "SELECT id FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE user != 'root';"); do
+  mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD -e "KILL $pid" 2>/dev/null || true
+done && \
+mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD -N -e "SELECT CONCAT('DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS \`',schema_name,'\`;') FROM information_schema.schemata WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql','performance_schema','sys');" | mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD && \
+mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`${MARIADB_DATABASE:-default}\`;" && \
+(gunzip -cf $tmpPath 2>/dev/null || cat $tmpPath) | sed -e '/^CREATE DATABASE/d' -e '/^USE \`mysql\`/d' | mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD ${MARIADB_DATABASE:-default}
+EOD;
+                    $this->restoreCommandText = $this->mariadbRestoreCommand.' && (gunzip -cf <temp_backup_file> 2>/dev/null || cat <temp_backup_file>) | mariadb -u root -p$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD ${MARIADB_DATABASE:-default}';
+                } else {
+                    $this->mariadbRestoreCommand = 'mariadb -u $MARIADB_USER -p$MARIADB_PASSWORD $MARIADB_DATABASE';
+                }
+                break;
+            case StandaloneMysql::class:
+            case 'mysql':
+                if ($value === true) {
+                    $this->mysqlRestoreCommand = <<<'EOD'
+for pid in $(mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -N -e "SELECT id FROM information_schema.processlist WHERE user != 'root';"); do
+  mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -e "KILL $pid" 2>/dev/null || true
+done && \
+mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -N -e "SELECT CONCAT('DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS \`',schema_name,'\`;') FROM information_schema.schemata WHERE schema_name NOT IN ('information_schema','mysql','performance_schema','sys');" | mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD && \
+mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS \`${MYSQL_DATABASE:-default}\`;" && \
+(gunzip -cf $tmpPath 2>/dev/null || cat $tmpPath) | sed -e '/^CREATE DATABASE/d' -e '/^USE \`mysql\`/d' | mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-default}
+EOD;
+                    $this->restoreCommandText = $this->mysqlRestoreCommand.' && (gunzip -cf <temp_backup_file> 2>/dev/null || cat <temp_backup_file>) | mysql -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD ${MYSQL_DATABASE:-default}';
+                } else {
+                    $this->mysqlRestoreCommand = 'mysql -u $MYSQL_USER -p$MYSQL_PASSWORD $MYSQL_DATABASE';
+                }
+                break;
+            case StandalonePostgresql::class:
+            case 'postgresql':
+                if ($value === true) {
+                    $this->postgresqlRestoreCommand = <<<'EOD'
+psql -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -c "SELECT pg_terminate_backend(pid) FROM pg_stat_activity WHERE datname IS NOT NULL AND pid <> pg_backend_pid()" && \
+psql -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -t -c "SELECT datname FROM pg_database WHERE NOT datistemplate" | xargs -I {} dropdb -U ${POSTGRES_USER} --if-exists {} && \
+createdb -U ${POSTGRES_USER} ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}
+EOD;
+                    $this->restoreCommandText = $this->postgresqlRestoreCommand.' && (gunzip -cf <temp_backup_file> 2>/dev/null || cat <temp_backup_file>) | psql -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}';
+                } else {
+                    $this->postgresqlRestoreCommand = 'pg_restore -U ${POSTGRES_USER} -d ${POSTGRES_DB:-${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}';
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public function getContainers()
+    {
+        $this->containers = [];
+        $teamId = data_get(auth()->user()->currentTeam(), 'id');
+
+        // Try to find resource by route parameter
+        $databaseUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'database_uuid');
+        $stackServiceUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'stack_service_uuid');
+
+        $resource = null;
+        if ($databaseUuid) {
+            // Standalone database route
+            $resource = getResourceByUuid($databaseUuid, $teamId);
+            if (is_null($resource)) {
+                abort(404);
+            }
+        } elseif ($stackServiceUuid) {
+            // ServiceDatabase route - look up the service database
+            $serviceUuid = data_get($this->parameters, 'service_uuid');
+            $project = currentTeam()
+                ->projects()
+                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'team_id')
+                ->where('uuid', data_get($this->parameters, 'project_uuid'))
+                ->firstOrFail();
+            $environment = $project->environments()
+                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'name', 'project_id')
+                ->where('uuid', data_get($this->parameters, 'environment_uuid'))
+                ->firstOrFail();
+            $service = $environment->services()->whereUuid($serviceUuid)->firstOrFail();
+            $resource = $service->databases()->whereUuid($stackServiceUuid)->first();
+            if (is_null($resource)) {
+                abort(404);
+            }
+        } else {
+            abort(404);
+        }
+
+        $this->authorize('view', $resource);
+
+        // Store IDs for Livewire serialization
+        $this->resourceId = $resource->id;
+        $this->resourceType = get_class($resource);
+
+        // Store view-friendly properties
+        $this->resourceStatus = $resource->status ?? '';
+
+        // Handle ServiceDatabase server access differently
+        if ($resource->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            $server = $resource->service?->server;
+            if (! $server) {
+                abort(404, 'Server not found for this service database.');
+            }
+            $this->serverId = $server->id;
+            $this->container = $resource->name.'-'.$resource->service->uuid;
+            $this->resourceUuid = $resource->uuid; // Use ServiceDatabase's own UUID
+
+            // Determine database type for ServiceDatabase
+            $dbType = $resource->databaseType();
+            if (str_contains($dbType, 'postgres')) {
+                $this->resourceDbType = 'standalone-postgresql';
+            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mysql')) {
+                $this->resourceDbType = 'standalone-mysql';
+            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mariadb')) {
+                $this->resourceDbType = 'standalone-mariadb';
+            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mongo')) {
+                $this->resourceDbType = 'standalone-mongodb';
+            } else {
+                $this->resourceDbType = $dbType;
+            }
+        } else {
+            $server = $resource->destination?->server;
+            if (! $server) {
+                abort(404, 'Server not found for this database.');
+            }
+            $this->serverId = $server->id;
+            $this->container = $resource->uuid;
+            $this->resourceUuid = $resource->uuid;
+            $this->resourceDbType = $resource->type();
+        }
+
+        if (str($resource->status)->startsWith('running')) {
+            $this->containers[] = $this->container;
+        }
+
+        if (
+            $resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneRedis::class ||
+            $resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneKeydb::class ||
+            $resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneDragonfly::class ||
+            $resource->getMorphClass() === StandaloneClickhouse::class
+        ) {
+            $this->unsupported = true;
+        }
+
+        // Mark unsupported ServiceDatabase types (Redis, KeyDB, etc.)
+        if ($resource->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            $dbType = $resource->databaseType();
+            if (str_contains($dbType, 'redis') || str_contains($dbType, 'keydb') ||
+                str_contains($dbType, 'dragonfly') || str_contains($dbType, 'clickhouse')) {
+                $this->unsupported = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function checkFile()
+    {
+        if (filled($this->customLocation)) {
+            // Validate the custom location to prevent command injection
+            if (! $this->validateServerPath($this->customLocation)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid file path. Path must be absolute and contain only safe characters (alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes).');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            if (! $this->server) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Server not found. Please refresh the page.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            try {
+                $escapedPath = escapeshellarg($this->customLocation);
+                $result = instant_remote_process(["ls -l {$escapedPath}"], $this->server, throwError: false);
+                if (blank($result)) {
+                    $this->dispatch('error', 'The file does not exist or has been deleted.');
+
+                    return;
+                }
+                $this->filename = $this->customLocation;
+                $this->dispatch('success', 'The file exists.');
+            } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+                return handleError($e, $this);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function runImport(string $password = ''): bool|string
+    {
+        if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
+            return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
+        }
+
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
+
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($this->container)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container name.');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->filename === '') {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select a file to import.');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->server) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Server not found. Please refresh the page.');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->importRunning = true;
+            $this->importCommands = [];
+            $backupFileName = "upload/{$this->resourceUuid}/restore";
+
+            // Check if an uploaded file exists first (takes priority over custom location)
+            if (Storage::exists($backupFileName)) {
+                $path = Storage::path($backupFileName);
+                $tmpPath = '/tmp/'.basename($backupFileName).'_'.$this->resourceUuid;
+                instant_scp($path, $tmpPath, $this->server);
+                Storage::delete($backupFileName);
+                $this->importCommands[] = "docker cp {$tmpPath} {$this->container}:{$tmpPath}";
+            } elseif (filled($this->customLocation)) {
+                // Validate the custom location to prevent command injection
+                if (! $this->validateServerPath($this->customLocation)) {
+                    $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid file path. Path must be absolute and contain only safe characters.');
+
+                    return true;
+                }
+                $tmpPath = '/tmp/restore_'.$this->resourceUuid;
+                $escapedCustomLocation = escapeshellarg($this->customLocation);
+                $this->importCommands[] = "docker cp {$escapedCustomLocation} {$this->container}:{$tmpPath}";
+            } else {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'The file does not exist or has been deleted.');
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Copy the restore command to a script file
+            $scriptPath = "/tmp/restore_{$this->resourceUuid}.sh";
+
+            $restoreCommand = $this->buildRestoreCommand($tmpPath);
+
+            $restoreCommandBase64 = base64_encode($restoreCommand);
+            $this->importCommands[] = "echo \"{$restoreCommandBase64}\" | base64 -d > {$scriptPath}";
+            $this->importCommands[] = "chmod +x {$scriptPath}";
+            $this->importCommands[] = "docker cp {$scriptPath} {$this->container}:{$scriptPath}";
+
+            $this->importCommands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c '{$scriptPath}'";
+            $this->importCommands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c 'echo \"Import finished with exit code $?\"'";
+
+            if (! empty($this->importCommands)) {
+                $activity = remote_process($this->importCommands, $this->server, ignore_errors: true, callEventOnFinish: 'RestoreJobFinished', callEventData: [
+                    'scriptPath' => $scriptPath,
+                    'tmpPath' => $tmpPath,
+                    'container' => $this->container,
+                    'serverId' => $this->server->id,
+                ]);
+
+                // Track the activity ID
+                $this->activityId = $activity->id;
+
+                // Dispatch activity to the monitor and open slide-over
+                $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+                $this->dispatch('databaserestore');
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+
+            return true;
+        } finally {
+            $this->filename = null;
+            $this->importCommands = [];
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function loadAvailableS3Storages()
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->availableS3Storages = S3Storage::ownedByCurrentTeam(['id', 'name', 'description'])
+                ->where('is_usable', true)
+                ->get()
+                ->map(fn ($s) => ['id' => $s->id, 'name' => $s->name, 'description' => $s->description])
+                ->toArray();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $this->availableS3Storages = [];
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function updatedS3Path($value)
+    {
+        // Reset validation state when path changes
+        $this->s3FileSize = null;
+
+        // Ensure path starts with a slash
+        if ($value !== null && $value !== '') {
+            $this->s3Path = str($value)->trim()->start('/')->value();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function updatedS3StorageId()
+    {
+        // Reset validation state when storage changes
+        $this->s3FileSize = null;
+    }
+
+    public function checkS3File()
+    {
+        if (! $this->s3StorageId) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select an S3 storage.');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (blank($this->s3Path)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please provide an S3 path.');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Clean the path (remove leading slash if present)
+        $cleanPath = ltrim($this->s3Path, '/');
+
+        // Validate the S3 path early to prevent command injection in subsequent operations
+        if (! $this->validateS3Path($cleanPath)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 path. Path must contain only safe characters (alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes).');
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $s3Storage = S3Storage::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->s3StorageId);
+
+            // Validate bucket name early
+            if (! $this->validateBucketName($s3Storage->bucket)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 bucket name. Bucket name must contain only alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Test connection
+            $s3Storage->testConnection();
+
+            // Build S3 disk configuration
+            $disk = Storage::build([
+                'driver' => 's3',
+                'region' => $s3Storage->region,
+                'key' => $s3Storage->key,
+                'secret' => $s3Storage->secret,
+                'bucket' => $s3Storage->bucket,
+                'endpoint' => $s3Storage->endpoint,
+                'use_path_style_endpoint' => true,
+            ]);
+
+            // Check if file exists
+            if (! $disk->exists($cleanPath)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'File not found in S3. Please check the path.');
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            // Get file size
+            $this->s3FileSize = $disk->size($cleanPath);
+
+            $this->dispatch('success', 'File found in S3. Size: '.formatBytes($this->s3FileSize));
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $this->s3FileSize = null;
+
+            return handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function restoreFromS3(string $password = ''): bool|string
+    {
+        if (! verifyPasswordConfirmation($password, $this)) {
+            return 'The provided password is incorrect.';
+        }
+
+        $this->authorize('update', $this->resource);
+
+        if (! ValidationPatterns::isValidContainerName($this->container)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid container name.');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->s3StorageId || blank($this->s3Path)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please select S3 storage and provide a path first.');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (is_null($this->s3FileSize)) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Please check the file first by clicking "Check File".');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (! $this->server) {
+            $this->dispatch('error', 'Server not found. Please refresh the page.');
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $this->importRunning = true;
+
+            $s3Storage = S3Storage::ownedByCurrentTeam()->findOrFail($this->s3StorageId);
+
+            $key = $s3Storage->key;
+            $secret = $s3Storage->secret;
+            $bucket = $s3Storage->bucket;
+            $endpoint = $s3Storage->endpoint;
+
+            // Validate bucket name to prevent command injection
+            if (! $this->validateBucketName($bucket)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 bucket name. Bucket name must contain only alphanumerics, dots, dashes, and underscores.');
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Clean the S3 path
+            $cleanPath = ltrim($this->s3Path, '/');
+
+            // Validate the S3 path to prevent command injection
+            if (! $this->validateS3Path($cleanPath)) {
+                $this->dispatch('error', 'Invalid S3 path. Path must contain only safe characters (alphanumerics, dots, dashes, underscores, slashes).');
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            // Get helper image
+            $helperImage = config('constants.coolify.helper_image');
+            $latestVersion = getHelperVersion();
+            $fullImageName = "{$helperImage}:{$latestVersion}";
+
+            // Get the database destination network
+            if ($this->resource->getMorphClass() === ServiceDatabase::class) {
+                $destinationNetwork = $this->resource->service->destination->network ?? 'coolify';
+            } else {
+                $destinationNetwork = $this->resource->destination->network ?? 'coolify';
+            }
+
+            // Generate unique names for this operation
+            $containerName = "s3-restore-{$this->resourceUuid}";
+            $helperTmpPath = '/tmp/'.basename($cleanPath);
+            $serverTmpPath = "/tmp/s3-restore-{$this->resourceUuid}-".basename($cleanPath);
+            $containerTmpPath = "/tmp/restore_{$this->resourceUuid}-".basename($cleanPath);
+            $scriptPath = "/tmp/restore_{$this->resourceUuid}.sh";
+
+            $escapedServerTmpPath = escapeshellarg($serverTmpPath);
+            $escapedContainerTmpPath = escapeshellarg($containerTmpPath);
+            $escapedScriptPath = escapeshellarg($scriptPath);
+            $escapedHelperContainerPath = escapeshellarg("{$containerName}:{$helperTmpPath}");
+            $escapedDatabaseContainerTmpPath = escapeshellarg("{$this->container}:{$containerTmpPath}");
+            $escapedDatabaseContainerScriptPath = escapeshellarg("{$this->container}:{$scriptPath}");
+            $restoreAndCleanupCommand = escapeshellarg("{$escapedScriptPath} && rm -f {$escapedContainerTmpPath} {$escapedScriptPath}");
+
+            // Prepare all commands in sequence
+            $commands = [];
+
+            // 1. Clean up any existing helper container and temp files from previous runs
+            $commands[] = "docker rm -f {$containerName} 2>/dev/null || true";
+            $commands[] = "rm -f {$escapedServerTmpPath} 2>/dev/null || true";
+            $commands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} rm -f {$escapedContainerTmpPath} {$escapedScriptPath} 2>/dev/null || true";
+
+            // 2. Start helper container on the database network
+            $commands[] = "docker run -d --network {$destinationNetwork} --name {$containerName} {$fullImageName} sleep 3600";
+
+            // 3. Configure S3 access in helper container
+            $escapedEndpoint = escapeshellarg($endpoint);
+            $escapedKey = escapeshellarg($key);
+            $escapedSecret = escapeshellarg($secret);
+            $commands[] = "docker exec {$containerName} mc alias set s3temp {$escapedEndpoint} {$escapedKey} {$escapedSecret}";
+
+            // 4. Check file exists in S3 (bucket and path already validated above)
+            $escapedS3Source = escapeshellarg("s3temp/{$bucket}/{$cleanPath}");
+            $commands[] = "docker exec {$containerName} mc stat {$escapedS3Source}";
+
+            // 5. Download from S3 to helper container (progress shown by default)
+            $escapedHelperTmpPath = escapeshellarg($helperTmpPath);
+            $commands[] = "docker exec {$containerName} mc cp {$escapedS3Source} {$escapedHelperTmpPath}";
+
+            // 6. Copy from helper to server, then immediately to database container
+            $commands[] = "docker cp {$escapedHelperContainerPath} {$escapedServerTmpPath}";
+            $commands[] = "docker cp {$escapedServerTmpPath} {$escapedDatabaseContainerTmpPath}";
+
+            // 7. Cleanup helper container and server temp file immediately (no longer needed)
+            $commands[] = "docker rm -f {$containerName} 2>/dev/null || true";
+            $commands[] = "rm -f {$escapedServerTmpPath} 2>/dev/null || true";
+
+            // 8. Build and execute restore command inside database container
+            $restoreCommand = $this->buildRestoreCommand($containerTmpPath);
+
+            $restoreCommandBase64 = base64_encode($restoreCommand);
+            $commands[] = "echo \"{$restoreCommandBase64}\" | base64 -d > {$escapedScriptPath}";
+            $commands[] = "chmod +x {$escapedScriptPath}";
+            $commands[] = "docker cp {$escapedScriptPath} {$escapedDatabaseContainerScriptPath}";
+
+            // 9. Execute restore and cleanup temp files immediately after completion
+            $commands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c {$restoreAndCleanupCommand}";
+            $commands[] = "docker exec {$this->container} sh -c 'echo \"Import finished with exit code $?\"'";
+
+            // Execute all commands with cleanup event (as safety net for edge cases)
+            $activity = remote_process($commands, $this->server, ignore_errors: true, callEventOnFinish: 'S3RestoreJobFinished', callEventData: [
+                'containerName' => $containerName,
+                'serverTmpPath' => $serverTmpPath,
+                'scriptPath' => $scriptPath,
+                'containerTmpPath' => $containerTmpPath,
+                'container' => $this->container,
+                'serverId' => $this->server->id,
+            ]);
+
+            // Track the activity ID
+            $this->activityId = $activity->id;
+
+            // Dispatch activity to the monitor and open slide-over
+            $this->dispatch('activityMonitor', $activity->id);
+            $this->dispatch('databaserestore');
+            $this->dispatch('info', 'Restoring database from S3. Progress will be shown in the activity monitor...');
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $this->importRunning = false;
+            handleError($e, $this);
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public function buildRestoreCommand(string $tmpPath): string
+    {
+        $escapedTmpPath = escapeshellarg($tmpPath);
+        $morphClass = $this->resource->getMorphClass();
+
+        // Handle ServiceDatabase by checking the database type
+        if ($morphClass === ServiceDatabase::class) {
+            $dbType = $this->resource->databaseType();
+            if (str_contains($dbType, 'mysql')) {
+                $morphClass = 'mysql';
+            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mariadb')) {
+                $morphClass = 'mariadb';
+            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'postgres')) {
+                $morphClass = 'postgresql';
+            } elseif (str_contains($dbType, 'mongo')) {
+                $morphClass = 'mongodb';
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch ($morphClass) {
+            case StandaloneMariadb::class:
+            case 'mariadb':
+                $restoreCommand = $this->mariadbRestoreCommand;
+                if ($this->dumpAll) {
+                    $restoreCommand .= " && (gunzip -cf {$escapedTmpPath} 2>/dev/null || cat {$escapedTmpPath}) | mariadb -u root -p\$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD \${MARIADB_DATABASE:-default}";
+                } else {
+                    $restoreCommand .= " < {$escapedTmpPath}";
+                }
+                break;
+            case StandaloneMysql::class:
+            case 'mysql':
+                $restoreCommand = $this->mysqlRestoreCommand;
+                if ($this->dumpAll) {
+                    $restoreCommand .= " && (gunzip -cf {$escapedTmpPath} 2>/dev/null || cat {$escapedTmpPath}) | mysql -u root -p\$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD \${MYSQL_DATABASE:-default}";
+                } else {
+                    $restoreCommand .= " < {$escapedTmpPath}";
+                }
+                break;
+            case StandalonePostgresql::class:
+            case 'postgresql':
+                $restoreCommand = $this->postgresqlRestoreCommand;
+                if ($this->dumpAll) {
+                    $restoreCommand .= " && (gunzip -cf {$escapedTmpPath} 2>/dev/null || cat {$escapedTmpPath}) | psql -U \${POSTGRES_USER} -d \${POSTGRES_DB:-\${POSTGRES_USER:-postgres}}";
+                } else {
+                    $restoreCommand .= " {$escapedTmpPath}";
+                }
+                break;
+            case StandaloneMongodb::class:
+            case 'mongodb':
+                $restoreCommand = $this->mongodbRestoreCommand.$escapedTmpPath;
+                break;
+            default:
+                $restoreCommand = '';
+        }
+
+        return $restoreCommand;
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Keydb/General.php

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Keydb;
 
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Database\StopDatabaseProxy;
-use App\Helpers\SslHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
-use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
@@ -42,25 +40,21 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
-    public ?string $dbUrl = null;
-
-    public ?string $dbUrlPublic = null;
-
     public bool $isLogDrainEnabled = false;
 
-    public ?Carbon $certificateValidUntil = null;
-
-    public bool $enable_ssl = false;
-
-    public function getListeners()
+    public function getListeners(): array
     {
-        $userId = Auth::id();
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
+        $user = Auth::user();
+        if (! $user) {
+            return [];
+        }
+        $team = $user->currentTeam();
+        if (! $team) {
+            return [];
+        }
 
         return [
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},DatabaseProxyStopped" => 'databaseProxyStopped',
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
+            "echo-private:team.{$team->id},DatabaseProxyStopped" => 'databaseProxyStopped',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -75,12 +69,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
                 return;
             }
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if ($existingCert) {
-                $this->certificateValidUntil = $existingCert->valid_until;
-            }
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -88,7 +76,7 @@ class General extends Component
 
     protected function rules(): array
     {
-        $baseRules = [
+        return [
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
             'keydbConf' => 'nullable|string',
@@ -101,13 +89,8 @@ class General extends Component
             'publicPort' => 'nullable|integer|min:1|max:65535',
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable|string',
-            'dbUrl' => 'nullable|string',
-            'dbUrlPublic' => 'nullable|string',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
-            'enable_ssl' => 'boolean',
         ];
-
-        return $baseRules;
     }
 
     protected function messages(): array
@@ -143,11 +126,7 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
-            $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enable_ssl;
             $this->database->save();
-
-            $this->dbUrl = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->dbUrlPublic = $this->database->external_db_url;
         } else {
             $this->name = $this->database->name;
             $this->description = $this->database->description;
@@ -160,9 +139,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
             $this->customDockerRunOptions = $this->database->custom_docker_run_options;
             $this->isLogDrainEnabled = $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled;
-            $this->enable_ssl = $this->database->enable_ssl;
-            $this->dbUrl = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->dbUrlPublic = $this->database->external_db_url;
         }
     }
 
@@ -211,6 +187,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 StopDatabaseProxy::run($this->database);
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Database is no longer publicly accessible.');
             }
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->isPublic = ! $this->isPublic;
             $this->syncData(true);
@@ -219,9 +196,13 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function databaseProxyStopped()
+    public function databaseProxyStopped(): void
     {
-        $this->syncData();
+        $this->database->refresh();
+        $this->isPublic = $this->database->is_public;
+        $this->publicPort = $this->database->public_port;
+        $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
+        $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
     }
 
     public function submit()
@@ -237,6 +218,7 @@ class General extends Component
             }
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database updated.');
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         } finally {
@@ -248,65 +230,6 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function instantSaveSSL()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $this->syncData(true);
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL configuration updated.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function regenerateSslCertificate()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if (! $existingCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No existing SSL certificate found for this database.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()
-                ->where('is_ca_certificate', true)
-                ->first();
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
-                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-            }
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
-                resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
-                resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
-                serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
-                caCert: $caCert->ssl_certificate,
-                caKey: $caCert->ssl_private_key,
-                configurationDir: $existingCert->configuration_dir,
-                mountPath: $existingCert->mount_path,
-                isPemKeyFileRequired: true,
-            );
-
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL certificates regenerated. Restart database to apply changes.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
     public function refresh(): void
     {
         $this->database->refresh();

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Keydb/StatusInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Keydb;
+
+use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class StatusInfo extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+    use HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+
+    public StandaloneKeydb $database;
+
+    protected function databaseLabel(): string
+    {
+        return 'KeyDB';
+    }
+
+    protected function showPublicUrlPlaceholder(): bool
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mariadb/General.php

@@ -4,14 +4,11 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Mariadb;
 
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Database\StopDatabaseProxy;
-use App\Helpers\SslHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
-use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class General extends Component
@@ -50,25 +47,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
-    public bool $enableSsl = false;
-
-    public ?string $db_url = null;
-
-    public ?string $db_url_public = null;
-
-    public ?Carbon $certificateValidUntil = null;
-
-    public function getListeners()
-    {
-        $userId = Auth::id();
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
-        ];
-    }
-
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -94,7 +72,6 @@ class General extends Component
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
-            'enableSsl' => 'boolean',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -133,7 +110,6 @@ class General extends Component
         'publicPort' => 'Public Port',
         'publicPortTimeout' => 'Public Port Timeout',
         'customDockerRunOptions' => 'Custom Docker Options',
-        'enableSsl' => 'Enable SSL',
     ];
 
     public function mount()
@@ -147,12 +123,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
                 return;
             }
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if ($existingCert) {
-                $this->certificateValidUntil = $existingCert->valid_until;
-            }
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -176,11 +146,7 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
-            $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
             $this->database->save();
-
-            $this->db_url = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->db_url_public = $this->database->external_db_url;
         } else {
             $this->name = $this->database->name;
             $this->description = $this->database->description;
@@ -196,9 +162,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
             $this->isLogDrainEnabled = $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled;
             $this->customDockerRunOptions = $this->database->custom_docker_run_options;
-            $this->enableSsl = $this->database->enable_ssl;
-            $this->db_url = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->db_url_public = $this->database->external_db_url;
         }
     }
 
@@ -234,6 +197,7 @@ class General extends Component
             }
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database updated.');
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         } finally {
@@ -270,6 +234,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 StopDatabaseProxy::run($this->database);
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Database is no longer publicly accessible.');
             }
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->isPublic = ! $this->isPublic;
             $this->syncData(true);
@@ -278,63 +243,6 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function instantSaveSSL()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $this->syncData(true);
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL configuration updated.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function regenerateSslCertificate()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if (! $existingCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No existing SSL certificate found for this database.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
-                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-            }
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
-                resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
-                resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
-                serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
-                caCert: $caCert->ssl_certificate,
-                caKey: $caCert->ssl_private_key,
-                configurationDir: $existingCert->configuration_dir,
-                mountPath: $existingCert->mount_path,
-                isPemKeyFileRequired: true,
-            );
-
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL certificates have been regenerated. Please restart the database for changes to take effect.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
     public function refresh(): void
     {
         $this->database->refresh();

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mariadb/StatusInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Mariadb;
+
+use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class StatusInfo extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+    use HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+
+    public StandaloneMariadb $database;
+
+    protected function databaseLabel(): string
+    {
+        return 'MariaDB';
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mongodb/General.php

@@ -4,14 +4,11 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Mongodb;
 
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Database\StopDatabaseProxy;
-use App\Helpers\SslHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
-use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class General extends Component
@@ -48,27 +45,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
-    public bool $enableSsl = false;
-
-    public ?string $sslMode = null;
-
-    public ?string $db_url = null;
-
-    public ?string $db_url_public = null;
-
-    public ?Carbon $certificateValidUntil = null;
-
-    public function getListeners()
-    {
-        $userId = Auth::id();
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
-        ];
-    }
-
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -91,8 +67,6 @@ class General extends Component
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
-            'enableSsl' => 'boolean',
-            'sslMode' => 'nullable|string|in:allow,prefer,require,verify-full',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -112,7 +86,6 @@ class General extends Component
                 'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
-                'sslMode.in' => 'The SSL Mode must be one of: allow, prefer, require, verify-full.',
             ]
         );
     }
@@ -130,8 +103,6 @@ class General extends Component
         'publicPort' => 'Public Port',
         'publicPortTimeout' => 'Public Port Timeout',
         'customDockerRunOptions' => 'Custom Docker Run Options',
-        'enableSsl' => 'Enable SSL',
-        'sslMode' => 'SSL Mode',
     ];
 
     public function mount()
@@ -145,12 +116,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
                 return;
             }
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if ($existingCert) {
-                $this->certificateValidUntil = $existingCert->valid_until;
-            }
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -173,12 +138,7 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
-            $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
-            $this->database->ssl_mode = $this->sslMode;
             $this->database->save();
-
-            $this->db_url = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->db_url_public = $this->database->external_db_url;
         } else {
             $this->name = $this->database->name;
             $this->description = $this->database->description;
@@ -193,10 +153,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
             $this->isLogDrainEnabled = $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled;
             $this->customDockerRunOptions = $this->database->custom_docker_run_options;
-            $this->enableSsl = $this->database->enable_ssl;
-            $this->sslMode = $this->database->ssl_mode;
-            $this->db_url = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->db_url_public = $this->database->external_db_url;
         }
     }
 
@@ -235,6 +191,7 @@ class General extends Component
             }
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database updated.');
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         } finally {
@@ -271,6 +228,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 StopDatabaseProxy::run($this->database);
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Database is no longer publicly accessible.');
             }
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->isPublic = ! $this->isPublic;
             $this->syncData(true);
@@ -279,68 +237,6 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function updatedSslMode()
-    {
-        $this->instantSaveSSL();
-    }
-
-    public function instantSaveSSL()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $this->syncData(true);
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL configuration updated.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function regenerateSslCertificate()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if (! $existingCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No existing SSL certificate found for this database.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
-                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-            }
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
-                resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
-                resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
-                serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
-                caCert: $caCert->ssl_certificate,
-                caKey: $caCert->ssl_private_key,
-                configurationDir: $existingCert->configuration_dir,
-                mountPath: $existingCert->mount_path,
-                isPemKeyFileRequired: true,
-            );
-
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL certificates have been regenerated. Please restart the database for changes to take effect.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
     public function refresh(): void
     {
         $this->database->refresh();

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mongodb/StatusInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Mongodb;
+
+use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class StatusInfo extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+    use HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+
+    public StandaloneMongodb $database;
+
+    protected function databaseLabel(): string
+    {
+        return 'Mongo';
+    }
+
+    protected function sslModeOptions(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'allow' => ['title' => 'Allow insecure connections', 'label' => 'allow (insecure)'],
+            'prefer' => ['title' => 'Prefer secure connections', 'label' => 'prefer (secure)'],
+            'require' => ['title' => 'Require secure connections', 'label' => 'require (secure)'],
+            'verify-full' => ['title' => 'Verify full certificate', 'label' => 'verify-full (secure)'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function sslModeHelper(): string
+    {
+        return 'Choose the SSL verification mode for MongoDB connections';
+    }
+
+    protected function afterRefresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->sslMode = $this->database->ssl_mode;
+    }
+
+    protected function applyExtraSslAttributes(): void
+    {
+        $this->database->ssl_mode = $this->sslMode;
+    }
+
+    public function updatedSslMode(): void
+    {
+        $this->instantSaveSSL();
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mysql/General.php

@@ -4,14 +4,11 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Mysql;
 
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Database\StopDatabaseProxy;
-use App\Helpers\SslHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
-use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class General extends Component
@@ -50,27 +47,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
-    public bool $enableSsl = false;
-
-    public ?string $sslMode = null;
-
-    public ?string $db_url = null;
-
-    public ?string $db_url_public = null;
-
-    public ?Carbon $certificateValidUntil = null;
-
-    public function getListeners()
-    {
-        $userId = Auth::id();
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
-        ];
-    }
-
     protected function rules(): array
     {
         return [
@@ -96,8 +72,6 @@ class General extends Component
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
-            'enableSsl' => 'boolean',
-            'sslMode' => 'nullable|string|in:PREFERRED,REQUIRED,VERIFY_CA,VERIFY_IDENTITY',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -118,7 +92,6 @@ class General extends Component
                 'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
-                'sslMode.in' => 'The SSL Mode must be one of: PREFERRED, REQUIRED, VERIFY_CA, VERIFY_IDENTITY.',
             ]
         );
     }
@@ -137,8 +110,6 @@ class General extends Component
         'publicPort' => 'Public Port',
         'publicPortTimeout' => 'Public Port Timeout',
         'customDockerRunOptions' => 'Custom Docker Run Options',
-        'enableSsl' => 'Enable SSL',
-        'sslMode' => 'SSL Mode',
     ];
 
     public function mount()
@@ -152,12 +123,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
                 return;
             }
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if ($existingCert) {
-                $this->certificateValidUntil = $existingCert->valid_until;
-            }
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -181,12 +146,7 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
-            $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
-            $this->database->ssl_mode = $this->sslMode;
             $this->database->save();
-
-            $this->db_url = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->db_url_public = $this->database->external_db_url;
         } else {
             $this->name = $this->database->name;
             $this->description = $this->database->description;
@@ -202,10 +162,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
             $this->isLogDrainEnabled = $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled;
             $this->customDockerRunOptions = $this->database->custom_docker_run_options;
-            $this->enableSsl = $this->database->enable_ssl;
-            $this->sslMode = $this->database->ssl_mode;
-            $this->db_url = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->db_url_public = $this->database->external_db_url;
         }
     }
 
@@ -241,6 +197,7 @@ class General extends Component
             }
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database updated.');
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         } finally {
@@ -277,6 +234,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 StopDatabaseProxy::run($this->database);
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Database is no longer publicly accessible.');
             }
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->isPublic = ! $this->isPublic;
             $this->syncData(true);
@@ -285,68 +243,6 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function updatedSslMode()
-    {
-        $this->instantSaveSSL();
-    }
-
-    public function instantSaveSSL()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $this->syncData(true);
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL configuration updated.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function regenerateSslCertificate()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if (! $existingCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No existing SSL certificate found for this database.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
-                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-            }
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
-                resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
-                resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
-                serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
-                caCert: $caCert->ssl_certificate,
-                caKey: $caCert->ssl_private_key,
-                configurationDir: $existingCert->configuration_dir,
-                mountPath: $existingCert->mount_path,
-                isPemKeyFileRequired: true,
-            );
-
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL certificates have been regenerated. Please restart the database for changes to take effect.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
     public function refresh(): void
     {
         $this->database->refresh();

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Mysql/StatusInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Mysql;
+
+use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class StatusInfo extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+    use HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+
+    public StandaloneMysql $database;
+
+    protected function databaseLabel(): string
+    {
+        return 'MySQL';
+    }
+
+    protected function sslModeOptions(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'PREFERRED' => ['title' => 'Prefer secure connections', 'label' => 'Prefer (secure)'],
+            'REQUIRED' => ['title' => 'Require secure connections', 'label' => 'Require (secure)'],
+            'VERIFY_CA' => ['title' => 'Verify CA certificate', 'label' => 'Verify CA (secure)'],
+            'VERIFY_IDENTITY' => ['title' => 'Verify full certificate', 'label' => 'Verify Full (secure)'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function sslModeHelper(): string
+    {
+        return 'Choose the SSL verification mode for MySQL connections';
+    }
+
+    protected function afterRefresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->sslMode = $this->database->ssl_mode;
+    }
+
+    protected function applyExtraSslAttributes(): void
+    {
+        $this->database->ssl_mode = $this->sslMode;
+    }
+
+    public function updatedSslMode(): void
+    {
+        $this->instantSaveSSL();
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Postgresql/General.php

@@ -4,14 +4,11 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Postgresql;
 
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Database\StopDatabaseProxy;
-use App\Helpers\SslHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
-use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class General extends Component
@@ -54,32 +51,14 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public ?string $customDockerRunOptions = null;
 
-    public bool $enableSsl = false;
-
-    public ?string $sslMode = null;
-
     public string $new_filename;
 
     public string $new_content;
 
-    public ?string $db_url = null;
-
-    public ?string $db_url_public = null;
-
-    public ?Carbon $certificateValidUntil = null;
-
-    public function getListeners()
-    {
-        $userId = Auth::id();
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
-            'save_init_script',
-            'delete_init_script',
-        ];
-    }
+    protected $listeners = [
+        'save_init_script',
+        'delete_init_script',
+    ];
 
     protected function rules(): array
     {
@@ -106,8 +85,6 @@ class General extends Component
             'publicPortTimeout' => 'nullable|integer|min:1',
             'isLogDrainEnabled' => 'nullable|boolean',
             'customDockerRunOptions' => 'nullable',
-            'enableSsl' => 'boolean',
-            'sslMode' => 'nullable|string|in:allow,prefer,require,verify-ca,verify-full',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -127,7 +104,6 @@ class General extends Component
                 'publicPort.max' => 'The Public Port must not exceed 65535.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.integer' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be an integer.',
                 'publicPortTimeout.min' => 'The Public Port Timeout must be at least 1.',
-                'sslMode.in' => 'The SSL Mode must be one of: allow, prefer, require, verify-ca, verify-full.',
             ]
         );
     }
@@ -148,8 +124,6 @@ class General extends Component
         'publicPort' => 'Public Port',
         'publicPortTimeout' => 'Public Port Timeout',
         'customDockerRunOptions' => 'Custom Docker Run Options',
-        'enableSsl' => 'Enable SSL',
-        'sslMode' => 'SSL Mode',
     ];
 
     public function mount()
@@ -163,12 +137,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
                 return;
             }
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if ($existingCert) {
-                $this->certificateValidUntil = $existingCert->valid_until;
-            }
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -194,12 +162,7 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
-            $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
-            $this->database->ssl_mode = $this->sslMode;
             $this->database->save();
-
-            $this->db_url = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->db_url_public = $this->database->external_db_url;
         } else {
             $this->name = $this->database->name;
             $this->description = $this->database->description;
@@ -217,10 +180,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
             $this->isLogDrainEnabled = $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled;
             $this->customDockerRunOptions = $this->database->custom_docker_run_options;
-            $this->enableSsl = $this->database->enable_ssl;
-            $this->sslMode = $this->database->ssl_mode;
-            $this->db_url = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->db_url_public = $this->database->external_db_url;
         }
     }
 
@@ -243,68 +202,6 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function updatedSslMode()
-    {
-        $this->instantSaveSSL();
-    }
-
-    public function instantSaveSSL()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $this->syncData(true);
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL configuration updated.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function regenerateSslCertificate()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if (! $existingCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No existing SSL certificate found for this database.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
-                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-            }
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
-                resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
-                resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
-                serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
-                caCert: $caCert->ssl_certificate,
-                caKey: $caCert->ssl_private_key,
-                configurationDir: $existingCert->configuration_dir,
-                mountPath: $existingCert->mount_path,
-                isPemKeyFileRequired: true,
-            );
-
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL certificates have been regenerated. Please restart the database for changes to take effect.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
     public function instantSave()
     {
         try {
@@ -330,6 +227,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 StopDatabaseProxy::run($this->database);
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Database is no longer publicly accessible.');
             }
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->isPublic = ! $this->isPublic;
             $this->syncData(true);
@@ -493,6 +391,7 @@ class General extends Component
             }
             $this->syncData(true);
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database updated.');
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         } finally {

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Postgresql/StatusInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Postgresql;
+
+use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class StatusInfo extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+    use HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+
+    public StandalonePostgresql $database;
+
+    protected function databaseLabel(): string
+    {
+        return 'Postgres';
+    }
+
+    protected function sslModeOptions(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'allow' => ['title' => 'Allow insecure connections', 'label' => 'allow (insecure)'],
+            'prefer' => ['title' => 'Prefer secure connections', 'label' => 'prefer (secure)'],
+            'require' => ['title' => 'Require secure connections', 'label' => 'require (secure)'],
+            'verify-ca' => ['title' => 'Verify CA certificate', 'label' => 'verify-ca (secure)'],
+            'verify-full' => ['title' => 'Verify full certificate', 'label' => 'verify-full (secure)'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    protected function sslModeHelper(): string
+    {
+        return 'Choose the SSL verification mode for PostgreSQL connections';
+    }
+
+    protected function afterRefresh(): void
+    {
+        $this->sslMode = $this->database->ssl_mode;
+    }
+
+    protected function applyExtraSslAttributes(): void
+    {
+        $this->database->ssl_mode = $this->sslMode;
+    }
+
+    public function updatedSslMode(): void
+    {
+        $this->instantSaveSSL();
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Redis/General.php

@@ -4,14 +4,11 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Redis;
 
 use App\Actions\Database\StartDatabaseProxy;
 use App\Actions\Database\StopDatabaseProxy;
-use App\Helpers\SslHelper;
 use App\Models\Server;
 use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
-use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Exception;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class General extends Component
@@ -48,25 +45,9 @@ class General extends Component
 
     public string $redisVersion;
 
-    public ?string $dbUrl = null;
-
-    public ?string $dbUrlPublic = null;
-
-    public bool $enableSsl = false;
-
-    public ?Carbon $certificateValidUntil = null;
-
-    public function getListeners()
-    {
-        $userId = Auth::id();
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:user.{$userId},DatabaseStatusChanged" => 'refresh',
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'refresh',
-            'envsUpdated' => 'refresh',
-        ];
-    }
+    protected $listeners = [
+        'envsUpdated' => 'refresh',
+    ];
 
     protected function rules(): array
     {
@@ -87,7 +68,6 @@ class General extends Component
             'redisPassword' => ValidationPatterns::databasePasswordRules(
                 enforcePattern: $this->redisPassword !== $this->database->redis_password,
             ),
-            'enableSsl' => 'boolean',
         ];
     }
 
@@ -122,7 +102,6 @@ class General extends Component
         'customDockerRunOptions' => 'Custom Docker Options',
         'redisUsername' => 'Redis Username',
         'redisPassword' => 'Redis Password',
-        'enableSsl' => 'Enable SSL',
     ];
 
     public function mount()
@@ -136,12 +115,6 @@ class General extends Component
 
                 return;
             }
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if ($existingCert) {
-                $this->certificateValidUntil = $existingCert->valid_until;
-            }
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
@@ -161,11 +134,7 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->database->public_port_timeout = $this->publicPortTimeout ?: null;
             $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled = $this->isLogDrainEnabled;
             $this->database->custom_docker_run_options = $this->customDockerRunOptions;
-            $this->database->enable_ssl = $this->enableSsl;
             $this->database->save();
-
-            $this->dbUrl = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->dbUrlPublic = $this->database->external_db_url;
         } else {
             $this->name = $this->database->name;
             $this->description = $this->database->description;
@@ -177,9 +146,6 @@ class General extends Component
             $this->publicPortTimeout = $this->database->public_port_timeout;
             $this->isLogDrainEnabled = $this->database->is_log_drain_enabled;
             $this->customDockerRunOptions = $this->database->custom_docker_run_options;
-            $this->enableSsl = $this->database->enable_ssl;
-            $this->dbUrl = $this->database->internal_db_url;
-            $this->dbUrlPublic = $this->database->external_db_url;
             $this->redisVersion = $this->database->getRedisVersion();
             $this->redisUsername = $this->database->redis_username;
             $this->redisPassword = $this->database->redis_password;
@@ -227,6 +193,7 @@ class General extends Component
             );
 
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Database updated.');
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (Exception $e) {
             return handleError($e, $this);
         } finally {
@@ -259,6 +226,7 @@ class General extends Component
                 StopDatabaseProxy::run($this->database);
                 $this->dispatch('success', 'Database is no longer publicly accessible.');
             }
+            $this->dispatch('databaseUpdated');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             $this->isPublic = ! $this->isPublic;
             $this->syncData(true);
@@ -267,63 +235,6 @@ class General extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function instantSaveSSL()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $this->syncData(true);
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL configuration updated.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public function regenerateSslCertificate()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->authorize('update', $this->database);
-
-            $existingCert = $this->database->sslCertificates()->first();
-
-            if (! $existingCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No existing SSL certificate found for this database.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->server->generateCaCertificate();
-                $caCert = $this->server->sslCertificates()->where('is_ca_certificate', true)->first();
-            }
-
-            if (! $caCert) {
-                $this->dispatch('error', 'No CA certificate found for this database. Please generate a CA certificate for this server in the server/advanced page.');
-
-                return;
-            }
-
-            SslHelper::generateSslCertificate(
-                commonName: $existingCert->common_name,
-                subjectAlternativeNames: $existingCert->subject_alternative_names ?? [],
-                resourceType: $existingCert->resource_type,
-                resourceId: $existingCert->resource_id,
-                serverId: $existingCert->server_id,
-                caCert: $caCert->ssl_certificate,
-                caKey: $caCert->ssl_private_key,
-                configurationDir: $existingCert->configuration_dir,
-                mountPath: $existingCert->mount_path,
-                isPemKeyFileRequired: true,
-            );
-
-            $this->dispatch('success', 'SSL certificates regenerated. Restart database to apply changes.');
-        } catch (Exception $e) {
-            handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
-
     public function refresh(): void
     {
         $this->database->refresh();

app/Livewire/Project/Database/Redis/StatusInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Database\Redis;
+
+use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class StatusInfo extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+    use HasDatabaseStatusInfo;
+
+    public StandaloneRedis $database;
+
+    protected function databaseLabel(): string
+    {
+        return 'Redis';
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/New/DockerImage.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 use App\Models\Application;
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Services\DockerImageParser;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use Livewire\Component;
 use Visus\Cuid2\Cuid2;
 
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ class DockerImage extends Component
     public function submit()
     {
         $this->validate([
-            'imageName' => ['required', 'string'],
-            'imageTag' => ['nullable', 'string', 'regex:/^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9._-]*$/i'],
+            'imageName' => ValidationPatterns::dockerImageNameRules(required: true),
+            'imageTag' => ValidationPatterns::dockerImageTagRules(),
             'imageSha256' => ['nullable', 'string', 'regex:/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/i'],
         ]);
 

app/Livewire/Project/New/Select.php

@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\New;
 
 use App\Models\Project;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Carbon\CarbonImmutable;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Select extends Component
@@ -105,7 +107,9 @@ class Select extends Component
     public function loadServices()
     {
         $services = get_service_templates();
-        $services = collect($services)->map(function ($service, $key) {
+        $templateLastUpdatedMap = $this->serviceTemplateLastUpdatedMap($services->keys());
+
+        $services = collect($services)->map(function ($service, $key) use ($templateLastUpdatedMap) {
             $default_logo = 'images/default.webp';
             $logo = data_get($service, 'logo', $default_logo);
             $local_logo_path = public_path($logo);
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@ class Select extends Component
                 'logo_github_url' => file_exists($local_logo_path)
                     ? 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coollabsio/coolify/refs/heads/main/public/'.$logo
                     : asset($default_logo),
+                'templateLastUpdated' => $templateLastUpdatedMap[(string) $key] ?? null,
             ] + (array) $service;
         })->all();
 
@@ -247,6 +252,7 @@ class Select extends Component
         ];
 
         return [
+            'serviceTemplatesLastUpdated' => $this->serviceTemplatesLastUpdated(),
             'services' => $services,
             'categories' => $categories,
             'gitBasedApplications' => $gitBasedApplications,
@@ -268,6 +274,55 @@ class Select extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    private function serviceTemplatesLastUpdated(): ?string
+    {
+        return $this->formatLastModified($this->serviceTemplatesPath());
+    }
+
+    private function serviceTemplateLastUpdatedMap(Collection $serviceNames): array
+    {
+        $bundleMtime = file_exists($this->serviceTemplatesPath()) ? filemtime($this->serviceTemplatesPath()) : 0;
+
+        return Cache::remember(
+            "service-template-last-updated-map:{$bundleMtime}",
+            now()->addDay(),
+            fn () => $serviceNames
+                ->mapWithKeys(fn ($serviceName) => [
+                    (string) $serviceName => $this->serviceTemplateLastUpdated((string) $serviceName),
+                ])
+                ->all()
+        );
+    }
+
+    private function serviceTemplateLastUpdated(string $serviceName): ?string
+    {
+        foreach (['yaml', 'yml'] as $extension) {
+            $templatePath = base_path("templates/compose/{$serviceName}.{$extension}");
+
+            if (file_exists($templatePath)) {
+                return $this->formatLastModified($templatePath);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private function serviceTemplatesPath(): string
+    {
+        return base_path('templates/'.config('constants.services.file_name'));
+    }
+
+    private function formatLastModified(string $path): ?string
+    {
+        if (! file_exists($path)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return CarbonImmutable::createFromTimestamp(filemtime($path))
+            ->timezone(config('app.timezone'))
+            ->format('M j, Y H:i');
+    }
+
     public function setType(string $type)
     {
         $type = str($type)->lower()->slug()->value();

app/Livewire/Project/Service/Configuration.php

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ namespace App\Livewire\Project\Service;
 
 use App\Models\Service;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
-use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Configuration extends Component
@@ -27,16 +26,10 @@ class Configuration extends Component
 
     public array $parameters;
 
-    public function getListeners()
-    {
-        $teamId = Auth::user()->currentTeam()->id;
-
-        return [
-            "echo-private:team.{$teamId},ServiceChecked" => 'serviceChecked',
-            'refreshServices' => 'refreshServices',
-            'refresh' => 'refreshServices',
-        ];
-    }
+    protected $listeners = [
+        'refreshServices' => 'refreshServices',
+        'refresh' => 'refreshServices',
+    ];
 
     public function render()
     {
@@ -51,7 +44,7 @@ class Configuration extends Component
             $this->query = request()->query();
             $project = currentTeam()
                 ->projects()
-                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'team_id')
+                ->select('id', 'uuid', 'name', 'team_id')
                 ->where('uuid', request()->route('project_uuid'))
                 ->firstOrFail();
             $environment = $project->environments()
@@ -105,18 +98,4 @@ class Configuration extends Component
             return handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
-
-    public function serviceChecked()
-    {
-        try {
-            $this->service->applications->each(function ($application) {
-                $application->refresh();
-            });
-            $this->service->databases->each(function ($database) {
-                $database->refresh();
-            });
-        } catch (\Exception $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
-        }
-    }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Service/ResourceCard.php

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Service;
+
+use App\Models\Service;
+use App\Models\ServiceApplication;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use Illuminate\Contracts\View\View;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class ResourceCard extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
+    public Service $service;
+
+    public ServiceApplication|ServiceDatabase $resource;
+
+    public array $parameters = [];
+
+    public function getListeners(): array
+    {
+        $user = Auth::user();
+        if (! $user) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        $team = $user->currentTeam();
+        if (! $team) {
+            return [];
+        }
+
+        return [
+            "echo-private:team.{$team->id},ServiceChecked" => 'refreshResource',
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function refreshResource(): void
+    {
+        $this->resource->refresh();
+    }
+
+    public function restart(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->service);
+            $this->resource->restart();
+            $message = $this->resource instanceof ServiceApplication
+                ? 'Service application restarted successfully.'
+                : 'Service database restarted successfully.';
+            $this->dispatch('success', $message);
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function render(): View
+    {
+        return view('livewire.project.service.resource-card', [
+            'isApplication' => $this->resource instanceof ServiceApplication,
+            'isDatabase' => $this->resource instanceof ServiceDatabase,
+        ]);
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/ConfigurationChecker.php

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ class ConfigurationChecker extends Component
 
     public array $configurationDiff = [];
 
-    public array $groupedConfigurationChanges = [];
-
     public Application|Service|StandaloneRedis|StandalonePostgresql|StandaloneMongodb|StandaloneMysql|StandaloneMariadb|StandaloneKeydb|StandaloneDragonfly|StandaloneClickhouse $resource;
 
     public function getListeners(): array
@@ -50,21 +48,56 @@ class ConfigurationChecker extends Component
         $this->configurationChanged();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Members must never see environment variable values, so redact every
+     * environment-section change before it is serialized to the browser.
+     *
+     * @param  array<int, array<string, mixed>>  $changes
+     * @return array<int, array<string, mixed>>
+     */
+    private function redactEnvironmentChanges(array $changes, bool $redact): array
+    {
+        if (! $redact) {
+            return $changes;
+        }
+
+        return collect($changes)
+            ->map(function (array $change): array {
+                if (data_get($change, 'section') !== 'environment') {
+                    return $change;
+                }
+
+                $change['old_display_value'] = data_get($change, 'old_display_value') === '-' ? '-' : '••••••••';
+                $change['new_display_value'] = data_get($change, 'new_display_value') === '-' ? '-' : '••••••••';
+                $change['old_full_value'] = null;
+                $change['new_full_value'] = null;
+                $change['expandable'] = false;
+                $change['display_summary'] = data_get($change, 'type') === 'changed' ? 'Changed' : null;
+
+                return $change;
+            })
+            ->all();
+    }
+
     public function configurationChanged(): void
     {
         $this->resource->refresh();
 
         if ($this->resource instanceof Application) {
             $diff = $this->resource->pendingDeploymentConfigurationDiff();
+            // Fail closed: only owners/admins may see unlocked env values.
+            $redactEnvironment = ! (bool) auth()->user()?->isAdmin();
+
+            $array = $diff->toArray();
+            $array['changes'] = $this->redactEnvironmentChanges($array['changes'] ?? [], $redactEnvironment);
+
             $this->isConfigurationChanged = $diff->isChanged();
-            $this->configurationDiff = $diff->toArray();
-            $this->groupedConfigurationChanges = $diff->groupedChanges();
+            $this->configurationDiff = $array;
 
             return;
         }
 
         $this->isConfigurationChanged = $this->resource->isConfigurationChanged();
         $this->configurationDiff = [];
-        $this->groupedConfigurationChanges = [];
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/EnvironmentVariable/All.php

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ use App\Models\EnvironmentVariable;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use App\Traits\EnvironmentVariableProtection;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
+use Illuminate\Support\Str;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class All extends Component
@@ -25,6 +27,8 @@ class All extends Component
 
     public string $view = 'normal';
 
+    public string $search = '';
+
     public bool $is_env_sorting_enabled = false;
 
     public bool $use_build_secrets = false;
@@ -35,6 +39,20 @@ class All extends Component
         'environmentVariableDeleted' => 'refreshEnvs',
     ];
 
+    public function updatedSearch(): void
+    {
+        $this->clearEnvironmentVariableCaches();
+    }
+
+    private function clearEnvironmentVariableCaches(): void
+    {
+        unset($this->environmentVariables);
+        unset($this->environmentVariablesPreview);
+        unset($this->hardcodedEnvironmentVariables);
+        unset($this->hardcodedEnvironmentVariablesPreview);
+        unset($this->hasEnvironmentVariables);
+    }
+
     public function mount()
     {
         $this->is_env_sorting_enabled = data_get($this->resource, 'settings.is_env_sorting_enabled', false);
@@ -65,8 +83,27 @@ class All extends Component
 
     public function getEnvironmentVariablesProperty()
     {
-        $query = $this->resource->environment_variables()
-            ->orderByRaw("CASE WHEN is_required = true AND (value IS NULL OR value = '') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END");
+        return $this->getEnvironmentVariables(false);
+    }
+
+    public function getEnvironmentVariablesPreviewProperty()
+    {
+        return $this->getEnvironmentVariables(true);
+    }
+
+    private function getEnvironmentVariables(bool $isPreview, bool $withSearch = true): Collection
+    {
+        $query = $isPreview
+            ? $this->resource->environment_variables_preview()
+            : $this->resource->environment_variables();
+
+        $query->orderByRaw("CASE WHEN is_required = true AND (value IS NULL OR value = '') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END");
+
+        if ($withSearch && $this->searchTerm() !== '') {
+            $escapedSearch = addcslashes(Str::lower($this->searchTerm()), '%_\\');
+
+            $query->whereRaw("LOWER(key) LIKE ? ESCAPE '\\'", ['%'.$escapedSearch.'%']);
+        }
 
         if ($this->is_env_sorting_enabled) {
             $query->orderBy('key');
@@ -77,18 +114,22 @@ class All extends Component
         return $query->get();
     }
 
-    public function getEnvironmentVariablesPreviewProperty()
+    private function searchTerm(): string
     {
-        $query = $this->resource->environment_variables_preview()
-            ->orderByRaw("CASE WHEN is_required = true AND (value IS NULL OR value = '') THEN 0 ELSE 1 END");
+        return trim($this->search);
+    }
 
-        if ($this->is_env_sorting_enabled) {
-            $query->orderBy('key');
-        } else {
-            $query->orderBy('order');
-        }
+    public function getHasEnvironmentVariablesProperty(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->environmentVariables->isNotEmpty() ||
+            $this->environmentVariablesPreview->isNotEmpty() ||
+            $this->hardcodedEnvironmentVariables->isNotEmpty() ||
+            $this->hardcodedEnvironmentVariablesPreview->isNotEmpty();
+    }
 
-        return $query->get();
+    public function getIsSearchActiveProperty(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->searchTerm() !== '';
     }
 
     public function getHardcodedEnvironmentVariablesProperty()
@@ -138,6 +179,12 @@ class All extends Component
             return ! in_array($var['key'], $managedKeys);
         });
 
+        if ($this->searchTerm() !== '') {
+            $hardcodedVars = $hardcodedVars->filter(function ($var) {
+                return str($var['key'])->contains($this->searchTerm(), true);
+            });
+        }
+
         // Apply sorting based on is_env_sorting_enabled
         if ($this->is_env_sorting_enabled) {
             $hardcodedVars = $hardcodedVars->sortBy('key')->values();
@@ -149,9 +196,9 @@ class All extends Component
 
     public function getDevView()
     {
-        $this->variables = $this->formatEnvironmentVariables($this->environmentVariables);
+        $this->variables = $this->formatEnvironmentVariables($this->getEnvironmentVariables(false, false));
         if ($this->showPreview) {
-            $this->variablesPreview = $this->formatEnvironmentVariables($this->environmentVariablesPreview);
+            $this->variablesPreview = $this->formatEnvironmentVariables($this->getEnvironmentVariables(true, false));
         }
     }
 
@@ -282,9 +329,7 @@ class All extends Component
         $environment->order = $maxOrder + 1;
         $environment->save();
 
-        // Clear computed property cache to force refresh
-        unset($this->environmentVariables);
-        unset($this->environmentVariablesPreview);
+        $this->clearEnvironmentVariableCaches();
 
         $this->dispatch('success', 'Environment variable added.');
     }
@@ -413,9 +458,7 @@ class All extends Component
     public function refreshEnvs()
     {
         $this->resource->refresh();
-        // Clear computed property cache to force refresh
-        unset($this->environmentVariables);
-        unset($this->environmentVariablesPreview);
+        $this->clearEnvironmentVariableCaches();
         $this->getDevView();
     }
 }

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/ResourceDetails.php

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Project\Shared;
+
+use App\Models\Service;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class ResourceDetails extends Component
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
+    public $resource;
+
+    public ?string $project_uuid = null;
+
+    public ?string $project_name = null;
+
+    public ?string $environment_uuid = null;
+
+    public ?string $environment_name = null;
+
+    public ?string $server_uuid = null;
+
+    public ?string $server_name = null;
+
+    public array $stack_applications = [];
+
+    public array $stack_databases = [];
+
+    public function mount()
+    {
+        $this->authorize('view', $this->resource);
+
+        $environment = $this->resource->environment ?? null;
+        if ($environment) {
+            $this->environment_uuid = $environment->uuid;
+            $this->environment_name = $environment->name;
+            $project = $environment->project ?? null;
+            if ($project) {
+                $this->project_uuid = $project->uuid;
+                $this->project_name = $project->name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $server = $this->resolveServer();
+        if ($server) {
+            $this->server_uuid = $server->uuid;
+            $this->server_name = $server->name;
+        }
+
+        if ($this->resource instanceof Service) {
+            $this->stack_applications = $this->resource->applications
+                ->map(fn ($app) => [
+                    'name' => $app->human_name ?: $app->name,
+                    'uuid' => $app->uuid,
+                ])
+                ->values()
+                ->all();
+
+            $this->stack_databases = $this->resource->databases
+                ->map(fn ($db) => [
+                    'name' => $db->human_name ?: $db->name,
+                    'uuid' => $db->uuid,
+                ])
+                ->values()
+                ->all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function resolveServer()
+    {
+        try {
+            if (isset($this->resource->destination) && $this->resource->destination && isset($this->resource->destination->server)) {
+                return $this->resource->destination->server;
+            }
+            if (method_exists($this->resource, 'server') && $this->resource->server) {
+                return $this->resource->server;
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function render()
+    {
+        return view('livewire.project.shared.resource-details');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Project/Shared/Terminal.php

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ class Terminal extends Component
 {
     public bool $hasShell = true;
 
+    public bool $isTerminalConnected = false;
+
     private function checkShellAvailability(Server $server, string $container): bool
     {
         $escapedContainer = escapeshellarg($container);
@@ -65,12 +67,20 @@ class Terminal extends Component
                 $dockerCommand = "sudo {$dockerCommand}";
             }
 
-            $command = SshMultiplexingHelper::generateSshCommand($server, $dockerCommand);
+            $command = SshMultiplexingHelper::generateSshCommand(
+                $server,
+                $dockerCommand,
+                commandTimeout: (int) config('constants.terminal.command_timeout')
+            );
         } else {
             $shellCommand = 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin && '.
                             'if [ -f ~/.profile ]; then . ~/.profile; fi && '.
                             'if [ -n "$SHELL" ] && [ -x "$SHELL" ]; then exec $SHELL; else sh; fi';
-            $command = SshMultiplexingHelper::generateSshCommand($server, $shellCommand);
+            $command = SshMultiplexingHelper::generateSshCommand(
+                $server,
+                $shellCommand,
+                commandTimeout: (int) config('constants.terminal.command_timeout')
+            );
         }
         // ssh command is sent back to frontend then to websocket
         // this is done because the websocket connection is not available here
@@ -84,6 +94,23 @@ class Terminal extends Component
         $this->dispatch('send-back-command', $command);
     }
 
+    #[On('terminalConnected')]
+    public function markTerminalConnected(): void
+    {
+        $this->isTerminalConnected = true;
+    }
+
+    #[On('terminalDisconnected')]
+    public function markTerminalDisconnected(): void
+    {
+        $this->isTerminalConnected = false;
+    }
+
+    public function keepTerminalPageAlive(): void
+    {
+        $this->isTerminalConnected = true;
+    }
+
     public function render()
     {
         return view('livewire.project.shared.terminal');

app/Livewire/Server/Charts.php

@@ -2,11 +2,15 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Server;
 
+use App\Actions\Server\StartSentinel;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
 use Livewire\Component;
 
 class Charts extends Component
 {
+    use AuthorizesRequests;
+
     public Server $server;
 
     public $chartId = 'server';
@@ -28,6 +32,29 @@ class Charts extends Component
         }
     }
 
+    public function toggleMetrics(): void
+    {
+        try {
+            $this->authorize('update', $this->server);
+            $this->server->settings->is_metrics_enabled = ! $this->server->settings->is_metrics_enabled;
+            $this->server->settings->save();
+            $this->server->refresh();
+
+            if ($this->server->isMetricsEnabled()) {
+                StartSentinel::run($this->server, true);
+                $this->dispatch('success', 'Metrics enabled. Starting Sentinel.');
+                $this->dispatch('refreshServerShow');
+                $this->redirect(route('server.metrics', ['server_uuid' => $this->server->uuid]), navigate: true);
+            } else {
+                $this->server->restartSentinel();
+                $this->dispatch('success', 'Metrics disabled. Restarting Sentinel.');
+                $this->dispatch('refreshServerShow');
+            }
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
     public function pollData()
     {
         if ($this->poll || $this->interval <= 10) {

app/Livewire/Server/New/ByIp.php

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class ByIp extends Component
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
             'ip' => ['required', 'string', new ValidServerIp],
-            'user' => ['required', 'string', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/'],
+            'user' => ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameRules(),
             'port' => 'required|integer|between:1,65535',
             'is_build_server' => 'required|boolean',
         ];
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ class ByIp extends Component
             'ip.string' => 'The IP Address/Domain must be a string.',
             'user.required' => 'The User field is required.',
             'user.string' => 'The User field must be a string.',
+            ...ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameMessages(),
             'port.required' => 'The Port field is required.',
             'port.integer' => 'The Port field must be an integer.',
             'port.between' => 'The Port field must be between 1 and 65535.',

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy/DynamicConfigurationNavbar.php

@@ -28,12 +28,11 @@ class DynamicConfigurationNavbar extends Component
 
         // Decode filename: pipes are used to encode dots for Livewire property binding
         // (e.g., 'my|service.yaml' -> 'my.service.yaml')
-        // This must happen BEFORE validation because validateShellSafePath() correctly
-        // rejects pipe characters as dangerous shell metacharacters
+        // This must happen BEFORE validation because validateFilenameSafe()
+        // rejects pipe characters through validateShellSafePath().
         $file = str_replace('|', '.', $fileName);
 
-        // Validate filename to prevent command injection
-        validateShellSafePath($file, 'proxy configuration filename');
+        validateFilenameSafe($file, 'proxy configuration filename');
 
         if ($proxy_type === 'CADDY' && $file === 'Caddyfile') {
             $this->dispatch('error', 'Cannot delete Caddyfile.');

app/Livewire/Server/Proxy/NewDynamicConfiguration.php

@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ class NewDynamicConfiguration extends Component
                 'value' => 'required',
             ]);
 
-            // Additional security validation to prevent command injection
-            validateShellSafePath($this->fileName, 'proxy configuration filename');
+            validateFilenameSafe($this->fileName, 'proxy configuration filename');
 
             if (data_get($this->parameters, 'server_uuid')) {
                 $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid(data_get($this->parameters, 'server_uuid'))->first();

app/Livewire/Server/Sentinel.php

@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ class Sentinel extends Component
 
     public Server $server;
 
-    public array $parameters = [];
-
     public bool $isMetricsEnabled;
 
     #[Validate(['required', 'string', 'max:500', 'regex:/\A[a-zA-Z0-9._\-+=\/]+\z/'])]
@@ -51,15 +49,9 @@ class Sentinel extends Component
         ];
     }
 
-    public function mount(string $server_uuid)
+    public function mount()
     {
-        try {
-            $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid($server_uuid)->firstOrFail();
-            $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
-            $this->syncData();
-        } catch (\Throwable) {
-            return redirect()->route('server.index');
-        }
+        $this->syncData();
     }
 
     public function syncData(bool $toModel = false)
@@ -93,7 +85,9 @@ class Sentinel extends Component
     {
         if ($event['serverUuid'] === $this->server->uuid) {
             $this->server->refresh();
-            $this->syncData();
+            // Only refresh display-only state; never re-sync text-input properties
+            // (would clobber any unsaved typing — see coolify#6062 / #6354 / #9695).
+            $this->sentinelUpdatedAt = $this->server->sentinel_updated_at;
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Sentinel has been restarted successfully.');
         }
     }
@@ -110,27 +104,29 @@ class Sentinel extends Component
         }
     }
 
-    public function updatedIsSentinelEnabled($value)
+    public function toggleSentinel(): void
     {
         try {
             $this->authorize('manageSentinel', $this->server);
-            if ($value === true) {
+            if (! $this->isSentinelEnabled) {
                 if ($this->server->isBuildServer()) {
-                    $this->isSentinelEnabled = false;
                     $this->dispatch('error', 'Sentinel cannot be enabled on build servers.');
 
                     return;
                 }
+                $this->isSentinelEnabled = true;
                 $customImage = isDev() ? $this->sentinelCustomDockerImage : null;
                 StartSentinel::run($this->server, true, null, $customImage);
             } else {
+                $this->isSentinelEnabled = false;
                 $this->isMetricsEnabled = false;
                 $this->isSentinelDebugEnabled = false;
                 StopSentinel::dispatch($this->server);
             }
             $this->submit();
+            $this->dispatch('refreshServerShow');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
-            return handleError($e, $this);
+            handleError($e, $this);
         }
     }
 

app/Livewire/Server/Sentinel/Logs.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Server\Sentinel;
+
+use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\View\View;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class Logs extends Component
+{
+    public ?Server $server = null;
+
+    public array $parameters = [];
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
+        try {
+            $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid(request()->server_uuid)->firstOrFail();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function render(): View
+    {
+        return view('livewire.server.sentinel.logs');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Server/Sentinel/Show.php

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?php
+
+namespace App\Livewire\Server\Sentinel;
+
+use App\Models\Server;
+use Illuminate\View\View;
+use Livewire\Component;
+
+class Show extends Component
+{
+    public ?Server $server = null;
+
+    public array $parameters = [];
+
+    public function mount(): void
+    {
+        $this->parameters = get_route_parameters();
+        try {
+            $this->server = Server::ownedByCurrentTeam()->whereUuid(request()->server_uuid)->firstOrFail();
+        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            handleError($e, $this);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public function render(): View
+    {
+        return view('livewire.server.sentinel.show');
+    }
+}

app/Livewire/Server/Show.php

@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class Show extends Component
             'name' => ValidationPatterns::nameRules(),
             'description' => ValidationPatterns::descriptionRules(),
             'ip' => ['required', new ValidServerIp],
-            'user' => ['required', 'regex:/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/'],
+            'user' => ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameRules(),
             'port' => 'required|integer|between:1,65535',
             'connectionTimeout' => 'required|integer|min:1|max:300',
             'validationLogs' => 'nullable',
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ class Show extends Component
             [
                 'ip.required' => 'The IP Address field is required.',
                 'user.required' => 'The User field is required.',
+                ...ValidationPatterns::serverUsernameMessages(),
                 'port.required' => 'The Port field is required.',
                 'connectionTimeout.required' => 'The SSH Connection Timeout field is required.',
                 'connectionTimeout.integer' => 'The SSH Connection Timeout must be an integer.',
@@ -277,7 +278,9 @@ class Show extends Component
         // Only refresh if the event is for this server
         if (isset($event['serverUuid']) && $event['serverUuid'] === $this->server->uuid) {
             $this->server->refresh();
-            $this->syncData();
+            // Only refresh display-only state; never re-sync text-input properties
+            // (would clobber any unsaved typing — see coolify#6062 / #6354 / #9695).
+            $this->sentinelUpdatedAt = $this->server->sentinel_updated_at;
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Sentinel has been restarted successfully.');
         }
     }
@@ -457,12 +460,15 @@ class Show extends Component
             return;
         }
 
-        // Refresh server data
+        // Refresh server data and only the display-only state that validation produces.
+        // Never re-sync text-input properties via syncData() — would clobber any
+        // unsaved typing (see coolify#6062 / #6354 / #9695).
         $this->server->refresh();
-        $this->syncData();
-
-        // Update validation state
+        $this->server->settings->refresh();
         $this->isValidating = $this->server->is_validating ?? false;
+        $this->validationLogs = $this->server->validation_logs;
+        $this->isReachable = $this->server->settings->is_reachable;
+        $this->isUsable = $this->server->settings->is_usable;
 
         // Reload Hetzner tokens in case the linking section should now be shown
         $this->loadHetznerTokens();

app/Livewire/Settings/ScheduledJobs.php

@@ -8,6 +8,15 @@ use App\Models\ScheduledDatabaseBackupExecution;
 use App\Models\ScheduledTask;
 use App\Models\ScheduledTaskExecution;
 use App\Models\Server;
+use App\Models\ServiceDatabase;
+use App\Models\StandaloneClickhouse;
+use App\Models\StandaloneDragonfly;
+use App\Models\StandaloneKeydb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMariadb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMongodb;
+use App\Models\StandaloneMysql;
+use App\Models\StandalonePostgresql;
+use App\Models\StandaloneRedis;
 use App\Services\SchedulerLogParser;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
@@ -125,7 +134,21 @@ class ScheduledJobs extends Component
             : collect();
 
         $backups = $backupIds->isNotEmpty()
-            ? ScheduledDatabaseBackup::with(['database.environment.project'])->whereIn('id', $backupIds)->get()->keyBy('id')
+            ? ScheduledDatabaseBackup::with('database')
+                ->whereIn('id', $backupIds)
+                ->get()
+                ->loadMorph('database', [
+                    ServiceDatabase::class => ['service.environment.project'],
+                    StandaloneClickhouse::class => ['environment.project'],
+                    StandaloneDragonfly::class => ['environment.project'],
+                    StandaloneKeydb::class => ['environment.project'],
+                    StandaloneMariadb::class => ['environment.project'],
+                    StandaloneMongodb::class => ['environment.project'],
+                    StandaloneMysql::class => ['environment.project'],
+                    StandalonePostgresql::class => ['environment.project'],
+                    StandaloneRedis::class => ['environment.project'],
+                ])
+                ->keyBy('id')
             : collect();
 
         $servers = $serverIds->isNotEmpty()
@@ -161,14 +184,29 @@ class ScheduledJobs extends Component
                 if ($backup) {
                     $database = $backup->database;
                     $skip['resource_name'] = $database?->name ?? 'Database backup';
-                    $environment = $database?->environment;
-                    $project = $environment?->project;
-                    if ($project && $environment && $database) {
-                        $skip['link'] = route('project.database.backup.index', [
-                            'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
-                            'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid,
-                            'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
-                        ]);
+
+                    if ($database instanceof ServiceDatabase) {
+                        $service = $database->service;
+                        $environment = $service?->environment;
+                        $project = $environment?->project;
+                        if ($project && $environment && $service) {
+                            $skip['link'] = route('project.service.database.backups', [
+                                'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+                                'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid,
+                                'service_uuid' => $service->uuid,
+                                'stack_service_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                            ]);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        $environment = $database?->environment;
+                        $project = $environment?->project;
+                        if ($project && $environment && $database) {
+                            $skip['link'] = route('project.database.backup.index', [
+                                'project_uuid' => $project->uuid,
+                                'environment_uuid' => $environment->uuid,
+                                'database_uuid' => $database->uuid,
+                            ]);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             } elseif ($skip['type'] === 'docker_cleanup') {

app/Livewire/SettingsDropdown.php

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ class SettingsDropdown extends Component
 {
     public $showWhatsNewModal = false;
 
+    public string $trigger = 'preferences';
+
     public function getUnreadCountProperty()
     {
         return Auth::user()->getUnreadChangelogCount();

app/Livewire/Source/Github/Change.php

@@ -210,6 +210,9 @@ class Change extends Component
 
             GithubAppPermissionJob::dispatchSync($this->github_app);
             $this->github_app->refresh()->makeVisible('client_secret')->makeVisible('webhook_secret');
+            $this->syncData(false);
+            $this->name = str($this->github_app->name)->kebab();
+
             $this->dispatch('success', 'Github App permissions updated.');
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
             // Provide better error message for unsupported key formats

app/Livewire/Team/InviteLink.php

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class InviteLink extends Component
             if ($member_emails->contains($this->email)) {
                 return handleError(livewire: $this, customErrorMessage: "$this->email is already a member of ".currentTeam()->name.'.');
             }
-            $uuid = new Cuid2(32);
+            $uuid = (string) new Cuid2(32);
             $link = url('/').config('constants.invitation.link.base_url').$uuid;
             $user = User::whereEmail($this->email)->first();
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class InviteLink extends Component
                     'password' => Hash::make($password),
                     'force_password_reset' => true,
                 ]);
-                $token = Crypt::encryptString("{$user->email}@@@$password");
+                $token = Crypt::encryptString("{$user->email}@@@{$uuid}@@@{$password}");
                 $link = route('auth.link', ['token' => $token]);
             }
             $invitation = TeamInvitation::whereEmail($this->email)->first();

app/Livewire/Team/Member.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Livewire\Team;
 
+use App\Actions\User\RevokeUserTeamTokens;
 use App\Enums\Role;
 use App\Models\User;
 use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
@@ -23,7 +24,9 @@ class Member extends Component
                 || Role::from($this->getMemberRole())->gt(auth()->user()->role())) {
                 throw new \Exception('You are not authorized to perform this action.');
             }
-            $this->member->teams()->updateExistingPivot(currentTeam()->id, ['role' => Role::ADMIN->value]);
+            $teamId = currentTeam()->id;
+            $this->member->teams()->updateExistingPivot($teamId, ['role' => Role::ADMIN->value]);
+            RevokeUserTeamTokens::forUserTeam($this->member, $teamId);
             $this->dispatch('reloadWindow');
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
@@ -39,7 +42,9 @@ class Member extends Component
                 || Role::from($this->getMemberRole())->gt(auth()->user()->role())) {
                 throw new \Exception('You are not authorized to perform this action.');
             }
-            $this->member->teams()->updateExistingPivot(currentTeam()->id, ['role' => Role::OWNER->value]);
+            $teamId = currentTeam()->id;
+            $this->member->teams()->updateExistingPivot($teamId, ['role' => Role::OWNER->value]);
+            RevokeUserTeamTokens::forUserTeam($this->member, $teamId);
             $this->dispatch('reloadWindow');
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
@@ -55,7 +60,9 @@ class Member extends Component
                 || Role::from($this->getMemberRole())->gt(auth()->user()->role())) {
                 throw new \Exception('You are not authorized to perform this action.');
             }
-            $this->member->teams()->updateExistingPivot(currentTeam()->id, ['role' => Role::MEMBER->value]);
+            $teamId = currentTeam()->id;
+            $this->member->teams()->updateExistingPivot($teamId, ['role' => Role::MEMBER->value]);
+            RevokeUserTeamTokens::forUserTeam($this->member, $teamId);
             $this->dispatch('reloadWindow');
         } catch (\Exception $e) {
             $this->dispatch('error', $e->getMessage());
@@ -73,6 +80,7 @@ class Member extends Component
             }
             $teamId = currentTeam()->id;
             $this->member->teams()->detach(currentTeam());
+            RevokeUserTeamTokens::forUserTeam($this->member, $teamId);
             // Clear cache for the removed user - both old and new key formats
             Cache::forget("team:{$this->member->id}");
             Cache::forget("user:{$this->member->id}:team:{$teamId}");

app/Mcp/Concerns/ResolvesTeam.php

@@ -28,8 +28,14 @@ trait ResolvesTeam
 
     protected function resolveTeamId(Request $request): ?int
     {
-        $token = $request->user()?->currentAccessToken();
+        $user = $request->user();
+        $token = $user?->currentAccessToken();
+        $teamId = $token?->team_id;
 
-        return $token?->team_id;
+        if (! $user || is_null($teamId) || ! $user->teams()->where('teams.id', $teamId)->exists()) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return (int) $teamId;
     }
 }

app/Models/Application.php

@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
         'config_hash',
         'last_online_at',
         'restart_count',
+        'max_restart_count',
         'last_restart_at',
         'last_restart_type',
         'uuid',
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
             'manual_webhook_secret_bitbucket' => 'encrypted',
             'manual_webhook_secret_gitea' => 'encrypted',
             'restart_count' => 'integer',
+            'max_restart_count' => 'integer',
             'last_restart_at' => 'datetime',
         ];
     }
@@ -570,6 +572,15 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
         return null;
     }
 
+    public function stoppedAfterRestartLimit(): bool
+    {
+        return str($this->status)->startsWith('exited')
+            && ($this->restart_count ?? 0) > 0
+            && ($this->max_restart_count ?? 0) > 0
+            && $this->restart_count >= $this->max_restart_count
+            && $this->last_restart_type === 'crash';
+    }
+
     public function taskLink($task_uuid)
     {
         if (data_get($this, 'environment.project.uuid')) {
@@ -1279,15 +1290,19 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
         return application_configuration_dir()."/{$this->uuid}";
     }
 
-    public function setGitImportSettings(string $deployment_uuid, string $git_clone_command, bool $public = false, ?string $commit = null, ?string $git_ssh_command = null)
+    public function setGitImportSettings(string $deployment_uuid, string $git_clone_command, bool $public = false, ?string $commit = null, ?string $gitSshCommand = null, ?string $git_ssh_command = null, ?string $gitConfigOptions = null)
     {
         $baseDir = $this->generateBaseDir($deployment_uuid);
         $escapedBaseDir = escapeshellarg($baseDir);
         $isShallowCloneEnabled = $this->settings?->is_git_shallow_clone_enabled ?? false;
+        $gitCommand = $gitConfigOptions ? "git {$gitConfigOptions}" : 'git';
 
-        // Use the full GIT_SSH_COMMAND (including -i for SSH key and port options) when provided,
-        // so that git fetch, submodule update, and lfs pull can authenticate the same way as git clone.
-        $sshCommand = $git_ssh_command ?? 'GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"';
+        $resolvedGitSshCommand = $git_ssh_command ?? $gitSshCommand;
+        $sshCommand = $resolvedGitSshCommand
+            ? (str_starts_with($resolvedGitSshCommand, 'GIT_SSH_COMMAND=')
+                ? $resolvedGitSshCommand
+                : 'GIT_SSH_COMMAND="'.$resolvedGitSshCommand.'"')
+            : 'GIT_SSH_COMMAND="ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null"';
 
         // Use the explicitly passed commit (e.g. from rollback), falling back to the application's git_commit_sha.
         // Invalid refs will cause the git checkout/fetch command to fail on the remote server.
@@ -1298,9 +1313,9 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
             // If shallow clone is enabled and we need a specific commit,
             // we need to fetch that specific commit with depth=1
             if ($isShallowCloneEnabled) {
-                $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$sshCommand} git fetch --depth=1 origin {$escapedCommit} && git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout {$escapedCommit} >/dev/null 2>&1";
+                $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$sshCommand} {$gitCommand} fetch --depth=1 origin {$escapedCommit} && {$gitCommand} -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout {$escapedCommit} >/dev/null 2>&1";
             } else {
-                $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$sshCommand} git -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout {$escapedCommit} >/dev/null 2>&1";
+                $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$sshCommand} {$gitCommand} -c advice.detachedHead=false checkout {$escapedCommit} >/dev/null 2>&1";
             }
         }
         if ($this->settings->is_git_submodules_enabled) {
@@ -1311,10 +1326,10 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
             }
             // Add shallow submodules flag if shallow clone is enabled
             $submoduleFlags = $isShallowCloneEnabled ? '--depth=1' : '';
-            $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} git submodule sync && {$sshCommand} git submodule update --init --recursive {$submoduleFlags}; fi";
+            $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} {$gitCommand} submodule sync && {$sshCommand} {$gitCommand} submodule update --init --recursive {$submoduleFlags}; fi";
         }
         if ($this->settings->is_git_lfs_enabled) {
-            $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$sshCommand} git lfs pull";
+            $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$sshCommand} {$gitCommand} lfs pull";
         }
 
         return $git_clone_command;
@@ -1343,6 +1358,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
         $branch = $this->git_branch;
         ['repository' => $customRepository, 'port' => $customPort] = $this->customRepository();
         $commands = collect([]);
+        $customSshKeyLocation = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa_coolify_{$deployment_uuid}";
         $base_command = 'git ls-remote';
 
         if ($this->deploymentType() === 'source') {
@@ -1396,19 +1412,20 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                     $private_key = base64_encode($private_key);
                     $gitlabPort = $gitlabSource->custom_port ?? 22;
                     $escapedCustomRepository = str_replace("'", "'\\''", $customRepository);
-                    $base_command = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$gitlabPort} -o Port={$gitlabPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" {$base_command} '{$escapedCustomRepository}'";
+                    $base_command = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$gitlabPort} -o Port={$gitlabPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i {$customSshKeyLocation} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes\" {$base_command} '{$escapedCustomRepository}'";
 
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
                         $commands = collect([
                             executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, 'mkdir -p /root/.ssh'),
-                            executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null"),
-                            executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, 'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa'),
+                            executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null"),
+                            executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}"),
                         ]);
                     } else {
                         $commands = collect([
+                            "trap 'rm -f {$customSshKeyLocation}' EXIT",
                             'mkdir -p /root/.ssh',
-                            "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null",
-                            'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa',
+                            "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null",
+                            "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}",
                         ]);
                     }
 
@@ -1454,19 +1471,20 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
             // When used with executeInDocker (which uses bash -c '...'), we need to escape for bash context
             // Replace ' with '\'' to safely escape within single-quoted bash strings
             $escapedCustomRepository = str_replace("'", "'\\''", $customRepository);
-            $base_command = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" {$base_command} '{$escapedCustomRepository}'";
+            $base_command = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i {$customSshKeyLocation} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes\" {$base_command} '{$escapedCustomRepository}'";
 
             if ($exec_in_docker) {
                 $commands = collect([
                     executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, 'mkdir -p /root/.ssh'),
-                    executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null"),
-                    executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, 'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa'),
+                    executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null"),
+                    executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}"),
                 ]);
             } else {
                 $commands = collect([
+                    "trap 'rm -f {$customSshKeyLocation}' EXIT",
                     'mkdir -p /root/.ssh',
-                    "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null",
-                    'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa',
+                    "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null",
+                    "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}",
                 ]);
             }
 
@@ -1502,11 +1520,34 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
         }
     }
 
+    private function withGitHttpTransportConfig(?string $gitConfigOptions = null): string
+    {
+        return trim(($gitConfigOptions ? "{$gitConfigOptions} " : '').'-c http.version=HTTP/1.1');
+    }
+
+    private function isHttpGitRepository(string $repository): bool
+    {
+        return str_starts_with($repository, 'https://') || str_starts_with($repository, 'http://');
+    }
+
+    private function applyGitConfigOptionsToCloneCommand(string $gitCloneCommand, string $gitConfigOptions): string
+    {
+        $configuredCommand = preg_replace(
+            "/^git(?:\s+-c\s+(?:'[^']*'|\S+))*\s+clone\b/",
+            "git {$gitConfigOptions} clone",
+            $gitCloneCommand,
+            1
+        );
+
+        return $configuredCommand ?: $gitCloneCommand;
+    }
+
     public function generateGitImportCommands(string $deployment_uuid, int $pull_request_id = 0, ?string $git_type = null, bool $exec_in_docker = true, bool $only_checkout = false, ?string $custom_base_dir = null, ?string $commit = null)
     {
         $branch = $this->git_branch;
         ['repository' => $customRepository, 'port' => $customPort] = $this->customRepository();
         $baseDir = $custom_base_dir ?? $this->generateBaseDir($deployment_uuid);
+        $customSshKeyLocation = "/root/.ssh/id_rsa_coolify_{$deployment_uuid}";
 
         // Escape shell arguments for safety to prevent command injection
         $escapedBranch = escapeshellarg($branch);
@@ -1544,8 +1585,10 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                     $fullRepoUrl = "{$this->source->html_url}/{$customRepository}";
                     $escapedRepoUrl = escapeshellarg("{$this->source->html_url}/{$customRepository}");
                     $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} {$escapedRepoUrl} {$escapedBaseDir}";
+                    $gitConfigOptions = $this->withGitHttpTransportConfig();
+                    $git_clone_command = $this->applyGitConfigOptionsToCloneCommand($git_clone_command, $gitConfigOptions);
                     if (! $only_checkout) {
-                        $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command, public: true, commit: $commit);
+                        $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command, public: true, commit: $commit, gitConfigOptions: $gitConfigOptions);
                     }
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
                         $commands->push(executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command));
@@ -1555,6 +1598,12 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                 } else {
                     $github_access_token = generateGithubInstallationToken($this->source);
                     $encodedToken = rawurlencode($github_access_token);
+
+                    // Rewrite same-host HTTPS URLs only for these git commands so submodules can authenticate without persisting credentials.
+                    $gitConfigOption = '-c '.escapeshellarg("url.{$source_html_url_scheme}://x-access-token:{$encodedToken}@{$source_html_url_host}/.insteadOf={$source_html_url_scheme}://{$source_html_url_host}/");
+                    $gitConfigOptions = $this->withGitHttpTransportConfig($gitConfigOption);
+                    $git_clone_command = str_replace('git clone', "git {$gitConfigOption} clone", $git_clone_command);
+
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
                         $repoUrl = "$source_html_url_scheme://x-access-token:$encodedToken@$source_html_url_host/{$customRepository}.git";
                         $escapedRepoUrl = escapeshellarg($repoUrl);
@@ -1566,8 +1615,9 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                         $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} {$escapedRepoUrl} {$escapedBaseDir}";
                         $fullRepoUrl = $repoUrl;
                     }
+                    $git_clone_command = $this->applyGitConfigOptionsToCloneCommand($git_clone_command, $gitConfigOptions);
                     if (! $only_checkout) {
-                        $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command, public: false, commit: $commit);
+                        $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command, public: false, commit: $commit, gitConfigOptions: $gitConfigOptions);
                     }
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
                         $commands->push(executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command));
@@ -1578,12 +1628,13 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                 if ($pull_request_id !== 0) {
                     $branch = "pull/{$pull_request_id}/head:$pr_branch_name";
 
-                    $git_checkout_command = $this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name);
+                    $git_checkout_command = $this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name, gitConfigOptions: $gitConfigOptions ?? null);
+                    $gitCommand = isset($gitConfigOptions) ? "git {$gitConfigOptions}" : 'git';
                     $escapedPrBranch = escapeshellarg($branch);
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
-                        $commands->push(executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "cd {$escapedBaseDir} && git fetch origin {$escapedPrBranch} && $git_checkout_command"));
+                        $commands->push(executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$gitCommand} fetch origin {$escapedPrBranch} && $git_checkout_command"));
                     } else {
-                        $commands->push("cd {$escapedBaseDir} && git fetch origin {$escapedPrBranch} && $git_checkout_command");
+                        $commands->push("cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$gitCommand} fetch origin {$escapedPrBranch} && $git_checkout_command");
                     }
                 }
 
@@ -1603,24 +1654,26 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                     $private_key = base64_encode($private_key);
                     $gitlabPort = $gitlabSource->custom_port ?? 22;
                     $escapedCustomRepository = escapeshellarg($customRepository);
-                    $gitlabSshCommand = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$gitlabPort} -o Port={$gitlabPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\"";
-                    $git_clone_command_base = "{$gitlabSshCommand} {$git_clone_command} {$escapedCustomRepository} {$escapedBaseDir}";
+                    $gitlabSshCommand = "ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$gitlabPort} -o Port={$gitlabPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i {$customSshKeyLocation} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes";
+                    $gitlabGitSshCommand = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"{$gitlabSshCommand}\"";
+                    $git_clone_command_base = "{$gitlabGitSshCommand} {$git_clone_command} {$escapedCustomRepository} {$escapedBaseDir}";
                     if ($only_checkout) {
                         $git_clone_command = $git_clone_command_base;
                     } else {
-                        $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command_base, commit: $commit, git_ssh_command: $gitlabSshCommand);
+                        $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command_base, commit: $commit, gitSshCommand: $gitlabSshCommand);
                     }
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
                         $commands = collect([
                             executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, 'mkdir -p /root/.ssh'),
-                            executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null"),
-                            executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, 'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa'),
+                            executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null"),
+                            executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}"),
                         ]);
                     } else {
                         $commands = collect([
+                            "trap 'rm -f {$customSshKeyLocation}' EXIT",
                             'mkdir -p /root/.ssh',
-                            "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null",
-                            'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa',
+                            "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null",
+                            "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}",
                         ]);
                     }
 
@@ -1631,7 +1684,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                         } else {
                             $commands->push("echo 'Checking out $branch'");
                         }
-                        $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$gitlabPort} -o Port={$gitlabPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" git fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name);
+                        $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$gitlabGitSshCommand} git fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name, $gitlabSshCommand);
                     }
 
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
@@ -1651,7 +1704,11 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                 $fullRepoUrl = $customRepository;
                 $escapedCustomRepository = escapeshellarg($customRepository);
                 $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} {$escapedCustomRepository} {$escapedBaseDir}";
-                $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command, public: true, commit: $commit);
+                $gitConfigOptions = $this->isHttpGitRepository($customRepository) ? $this->withGitHttpTransportConfig() : null;
+                if ($gitConfigOptions) {
+                    $git_clone_command = $this->applyGitConfigOptionsToCloneCommand($git_clone_command, $gitConfigOptions);
+                }
+                $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command, public: true, commit: $commit, gitConfigOptions: $gitConfigOptions);
 
                 if ($exec_in_docker) {
                     $commands->push(executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command));
@@ -1674,24 +1731,26 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
             }
             $private_key = base64_encode($private_key);
             $escapedCustomRepository = escapeshellarg($customRepository);
-            $deployKeySshCommand = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\"";
-            $git_clone_command_base = "{$deployKeySshCommand} {$git_clone_command} {$escapedCustomRepository} {$escapedBaseDir}";
+            $deployKeySshCommand = "ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i {$customSshKeyLocation} -o IdentitiesOnly=yes";
+            $deployKeyGitSshCommand = "GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"{$deployKeySshCommand}\"";
+            $git_clone_command_base = "{$deployKeyGitSshCommand} {$git_clone_command} {$escapedCustomRepository} {$escapedBaseDir}";
             if ($only_checkout) {
                 $git_clone_command = $git_clone_command_base;
             } else {
-                $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command_base, commit: $commit, git_ssh_command: $deployKeySshCommand);
+                $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command_base, commit: $commit, gitSshCommand: $deployKeySshCommand);
             }
             if ($exec_in_docker) {
                 $commands = collect([
                     executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, 'mkdir -p /root/.ssh'),
-                    executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null"),
-                    executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, 'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa'),
+                    executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null"),
+                    executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}"),
                 ]);
             } else {
                 $commands = collect([
+                    "trap 'rm -f {$customSshKeyLocation}' EXIT",
                     'mkdir -p /root/.ssh',
-                    "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee /root/.ssh/id_rsa > /dev/null",
-                    'chmod 600 /root/.ssh/id_rsa',
+                    "echo '{$private_key}' | base64 -d | tee {$customSshKeyLocation} > /dev/null",
+                    "chmod 600 {$customSshKeyLocation}",
                 ]);
             }
             if ($pull_request_id !== 0) {
@@ -1702,7 +1761,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                     } else {
                         $commands->push("echo 'Checking out $branch'");
                     }
-                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" git fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name);
+                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$deployKeyGitSshCommand} git fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name, $deployKeySshCommand);
                 } elseif ($git_type === 'github' || $git_type === 'gitea') {
                     $branch = "pull/{$pull_request_id}/head:$pr_branch_name";
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
@@ -1710,14 +1769,14 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                     } else {
                         $commands->push("echo 'Checking out $branch'");
                     }
-                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" git fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name);
+                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$deployKeyGitSshCommand} git fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name, $deployKeySshCommand);
                 } elseif ($git_type === 'bitbucket') {
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
                         $commands->push(executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo 'Checking out $branch'"));
                     } else {
                         $commands->push("echo 'Checking out $branch'");
                     }
-                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($commit);
+                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && {$deployKeyGitSshCommand} ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($commit, $deployKeySshCommand);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1737,9 +1796,15 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
             $fullRepoUrl = $customRepository;
             $escapedCustomRepository = escapeshellarg($customRepository);
             $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} {$escapedCustomRepository} {$escapedBaseDir}";
-            $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command, public: true, commit: $commit);
+            $gitConfigOptions = $this->isHttpGitRepository($customRepository) ? $this->withGitHttpTransportConfig() : null;
+            if ($gitConfigOptions) {
+                $git_clone_command = $this->applyGitConfigOptionsToCloneCommand($git_clone_command, $gitConfigOptions);
+            }
+            $git_clone_command = $this->setGitImportSettings($deployment_uuid, $git_clone_command, public: true, commit: $commit, gitConfigOptions: $gitConfigOptions);
+            $otherSshCommand = "ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa";
 
             if ($pull_request_id !== 0) {
+                $gitCommand = isset($gitConfigOptions) ? "git {$gitConfigOptions}" : 'git';
                 if ($git_type === 'gitlab') {
                     $branch = "merge-requests/{$pull_request_id}/head:$pr_branch_name";
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
@@ -1747,7 +1812,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                     } else {
                         $commands->push("echo 'Checking out $branch'");
                     }
-                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" git fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name);
+                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"{$otherSshCommand}\" {$gitCommand} fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name, $otherSshCommand, $gitConfigOptions);
                 } elseif ($git_type === 'github' || $git_type === 'gitea') {
                     $branch = "pull/{$pull_request_id}/head:$pr_branch_name";
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
@@ -1755,14 +1820,14 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                     } else {
                         $commands->push("echo 'Checking out $branch'");
                     }
-                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" git fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name);
+                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"{$otherSshCommand}\" {$gitCommand} fetch origin $branch && ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($pr_branch_name, $otherSshCommand, $gitConfigOptions);
                 } elseif ($git_type === 'bitbucket') {
                     if ($exec_in_docker) {
                         $commands->push(executeInDocker($deployment_uuid, "echo 'Checking out $branch'"));
                     } else {
                         $commands->push("echo 'Checking out $branch'");
                     }
-                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"ssh -o ConnectTimeout=30 -p {$customPort} -o Port={$customPort} -o LogLevel=ERROR -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa\" ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($commit);
+                    $git_clone_command = "{$git_clone_command} && cd {$escapedBaseDir} && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"{$otherSshCommand}\" ".$this->buildGitCheckoutCommand($commit, $otherSshCommand, $gitConfigOptions);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -1861,7 +1926,8 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
             return;
         }
         $uuid = new Cuid2;
-        ['commands' => $cloneCommand] = $this->generateGitImportCommands(deployment_uuid: $uuid, only_checkout: true, exec_in_docker: false, custom_base_dir: '.');
+        ['commands' => $cloneCommand] = $this->generateGitImportCommands(deployment_uuid: $uuid, only_checkout: true, exec_in_docker: false, custom_base_dir: 'checkout');
+        $cloneCommand = str_replace(' clone ', ' clone --quiet ', $cloneCommand);
         $workdir = rtrim($this->base_directory, '/');
         $composeFile = $this->docker_compose_location;
         $fileList = collect([".$workdir$composeFile"]);
@@ -1891,6 +1957,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                 "mkdir -p /tmp/{$uuid}",
                 "cd /tmp/{$uuid}",
                 $cloneCommand,
+                'cd checkout',
                 'git sparse-checkout init',
                 "git sparse-checkout set {$fileList->implode(' ')}",
                 'git read-tree -mu HEAD',
@@ -1902,6 +1969,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
                 "mkdir -p /tmp/{$uuid}",
                 "cd /tmp/{$uuid}",
                 $cloneCommand,
+                'cd checkout',
                 'git sparse-checkout init --cone',
                 "git sparse-checkout set {$fileList->implode(' ')}",
                 'git read-tree -mu HEAD',
@@ -2011,13 +2079,15 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
         );
     }
 
-    protected function buildGitCheckoutCommand($target): string
+    protected function buildGitCheckoutCommand($target, ?string $gitSshCommand = null, ?string $gitConfigOptions = null): string
     {
         $escapedTarget = escapeshellarg($target);
-        $command = "git checkout {$escapedTarget}";
+        $gitCommand = $gitConfigOptions ? "git {$gitConfigOptions}" : 'git';
+        $command = "{$gitCommand} checkout {$escapedTarget}";
 
         if ($this->settings->is_git_submodules_enabled) {
-            $command .= ' && git submodule update --init --recursive';
+            $sshCommand = $gitSshCommand ?? 'ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null';
+            $command .= " && GIT_SSH_COMMAND=\"{$sshCommand}\" {$gitCommand} submodule update --init --recursive";
         }
 
         return $command;
@@ -2332,7 +2402,7 @@ class Application extends BaseModel
             'config.build_pack' => 'required|string',
             'config.base_directory' => 'required|string',
             'config.publish_directory' => 'required|string',
-            'config.ports_exposes' => 'required|string',
+            'config.ports_exposes' => 'nullable|string',
             'config.settings.is_static' => 'required|boolean',
         ]);
         if ($deepValidator->fails()) {

app/Models/ApplicationDeploymentQueue.php

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace App\Models;
 
+use App\Casts\EncryptedArrayCast;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
 use Illuminate\Support\Carbon;
@@ -74,11 +75,24 @@ class ApplicationDeploymentQueue extends Model
         'finished_at',
     ];
 
+    /**
+     * The configuration snapshot/diff hold full (decrypted on read) configuration,
+     * including unlocked environment variable values. They are only meant for the
+     * in-app diff modal (which redacts per role) and must never be serialized by the
+     * API, so hide them globally as defense in depth.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $hidden = [
+        'configuration_snapshot',
+        'configuration_diff',
+    ];
+
     protected $casts = [
         'pull_request_id' => 'integer',
         'finished_at' => 'datetime',
-        'configuration_snapshot' => 'array',
-        'configuration_diff' => 'array',
+        'configuration_snapshot' => EncryptedArrayCast::class,
+        'configuration_diff' => EncryptedArrayCast::class,
     ];
 
     public function application()

app/Models/S3Storage.php

@@ -14,7 +14,12 @@ class S3Storage extends BaseModel
 {
     use HasFactory, HasSafeStringAttribute;
 
+    private const CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 15;
+
+    private const REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 15;
+
     protected $fillable = [
+        'team_id',
         'name',
         'description',
         'region',
@@ -157,6 +162,10 @@ class S3Storage extends BaseModel
                 'bucket' => $this['bucket'],
                 'endpoint' => $this['endpoint'],
                 'use_path_style_endpoint' => true,
+                'http' => [
+                    'connect_timeout' => self::CONNECTION_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+                    'timeout' => self::REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
+                ],
             ]);
             // Test the connection by listing files with ListObjectsV2 (S3)
             $disk->files();
@@ -164,11 +173,12 @@ class S3Storage extends BaseModel
             $this->unusable_email_sent = false;
             $this->is_usable = true;
         } catch (\Throwable $e) {
+            $exception = $this->toUserFriendlyConnectionException($e);
             $this->is_usable = false;
             if ($this->unusable_email_sent === false && is_transactional_emails_enabled()) {
                 $mail = new MailMessage;
                 $mail->subject('Coolify: S3 Storage Connection Error');
-                $mail->view('emails.s3-connection-error', ['name' => $this->name, 'reason' => $e->getMessage(), 'url' => route('storage.show', ['storage_uuid' => $this->uuid])]);
+                $mail->view('emails.s3-connection-error', ['name' => $this->name, 'reason' => $exception->getMessage(), 'url' => route('storage.show', ['storage_uuid' => $this->uuid])]);
 
                 // Load the team with its members and their roles explicitly
                 $team = $this->team()->with(['members' => function ($query) {
@@ -183,11 +193,25 @@ class S3Storage extends BaseModel
                 $this->unusable_email_sent = true;
             }
 
-            throw $e;
+            throw $exception;
         } finally {
             if ($shouldSave) {
                 $this->save();
             }
         }
     }
+
+    private function toUserFriendlyConnectionException(\Throwable $exception): \Throwable
+    {
+        $message = str($exception->getMessage())->lower();
+
+        if ($message->contains(['timed out', 'timeout', 'connection refused', 'could not resolve', 'curl error 28'])) {
+            return new \RuntimeException(
+                'Could not connect to the S3 endpoint within 15 seconds. Please verify the endpoint, bucket, credentials, region, and network/firewall settings.',
+                previous: $exception,
+            );
+        }
+
+        return $exception;
+    }
 }

app/Models/ScheduledDatabaseBackupExecution.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ class ScheduledDatabaseBackupExecution extends BaseModel
     protected function casts(): array
     {
         return [
+            'size' => 'integer',
             's3_uploaded' => 'boolean',
             'local_storage_deleted' => 'boolean',
             's3_storage_deleted' => 'boolean',

app/Models/Server.php

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ use App\Livewire\Server\Proxy;
 use App\Notifications\Server\Reachable;
 use App\Notifications\Server\Unreachable;
 use App\Services\ConfigurationRepository;
+use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use App\Traits\ClearsGlobalSearchCache;
 use App\Traits\HasMetrics;
 use App\Traits\HasSafeStringAttribute;
@@ -945,10 +946,10 @@ $schema://$host {
     {
         return Attribute::make(
             get: function ($value) {
-                return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_]/', '', $value);
+                return preg_replace(ValidationPatterns::INVALID_SERVER_USERNAME_CHARACTERS_PATTERN, '', $value);
             },
             set: function ($value) {
-                return preg_replace('/[^A-Za-z0-9\-_]/', '', $value);
+                return preg_replace(ValidationPatterns::INVALID_SERVER_USERNAME_CHARACTERS_PATTERN, '', $value);
             }
         );
     }

app/Models/Service.php

@@ -778,7 +778,8 @@ class Service extends BaseModel
                     }
                     $rpc_secret = $this->environment_variables()->where('key', 'GARAGE_RPC_SECRET')->first();
                     if (is_null($rpc_secret)) {
-                        $rpc_secret = $this->environment_variables()->where('key', 'SERVICE_HEX_32_RPCSECRET')->first();
+                        $rpc_secret = $this->environment_variables()->where('key', 'SERVICE_HEX_64_RPCSECRET')->first()
+                            ?? $this->environment_variables()->where('key', 'SERVICE_HEX_32_RPCSECRET')->first();
                     }
                     $metrics_token = $this->environment_variables()->where('key', 'GARAGE_METRICS_TOKEN')->first();
                     if (is_null($metrics_token)) {

app/Models/StandaloneClickhouse.php

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 namespace App\Models;
 
 use App\Traits\ClearsGlobalSearchCache;
+use App\Traits\HasDatabaseHealthCheck;
 use App\Traits\HasMetrics;
 use App\Traits\HasSafeStringAttribute;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
 
 class StandaloneClickhouse extends BaseModel
 {
-    use ClearsGlobalSearchCache, HasFactory, HasMetrics, HasSafeStringAttribute, SoftDeletes;
+    use ClearsGlobalSearchCache, HasDatabaseHealthCheck, HasFactory, HasMetrics, HasSafeStringAttribute, SoftDeletes;
 
     protected $fillable = [
         'uuid',
@@ -44,11 +45,21 @@ class StandaloneClickhouse extends BaseModel
         'destination_type',
         'destination_id',
         'environment_id',
+        'health_check_enabled',
+        'health_check_interval',
+        'health_check_timeout',
+        'health_check_retries',
+        'health_check_start_period',
     ];
 
     protected $appends = ['internal_db_url', 'external_db_url', 'database_type', 'server_status'];
 
     protected $casts = [
+        'health_check_enabled' => 'boolean',
+        'health_check_interval' => 'integer',
+        'health_check_timeout' => 'integer',
+        'health_check_retries' => 'integer',
+        'health_check_start_period' => 'integer',
         'clickhouse_admin_password' => 'encrypted',
         'public_port_timeout' => 'integer',
         'restart_count' => 'integer',
@@ -111,6 +122,7 @@ class StandaloneClickhouse extends BaseModel
     public function isConfigurationChanged(bool $save = false)
     {
         $newConfigHash = $this->image.$this->ports_mappings;
+        $newConfigHash .= $this->healthCheckConfigurationHash();
         $newConfigHash .= json_encode($this->environment_variables()->get('value')->sort());
         $newConfigHash = md5($newConfigHash);
         $oldConfigHash = data_get($this, 'config_hash');

app/Models/StandaloneDocker.php

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ namespace App\Models;
 use App\Jobs\ConnectProxyToNetworksJob;
 use App\Support\ValidationPatterns;
 use App\Traits\HasSafeStringAttribute;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection;
 use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
 
 class StandaloneDocker extends BaseModel
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ class StandaloneDocker extends BaseModel
         return $this->morphMany(Service::class, 'destination');
     }
 
-    public function databases()
+    public function databases(): Collection
     {
         $postgresqls = $this->postgresqls;
         $redis = $this->redis;